Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-8637 - Unspecified vulnerability in Dracut Project Dracut

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
dracut-project
nessus

Summary

A local information disclosure issue was found in dracut before 045 when generating initramfs images with world-readable permissions when 'early cpio' is used, such as when including microcode updates. Local attacker can use this to obtain sensitive information from these files, such as encryption keys or credentials.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Dracut_Project
56

Nessus

  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2016-CC5006BEF7.NASL
    description - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is prepended (CVE-2016-8637) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-11-21
    plugin id95014
    published2016-11-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95014
    titleFedora 25 : dracut (2016-cc5006bef7)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2016-cc5006bef7.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(95014);
      script_version("3.4");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8637");
      script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2016-cc5006bef7");
    
      script_name(english:"Fedora 25 : dracut (2016-cc5006bef7)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "  - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is
        prepended (CVE-2016-8637)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
    Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as
    possible without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2016-cc5006bef7"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected dracut package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:dracut");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:25");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/08/01");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/11/19");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/21");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
    if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^25([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 25", "Fedora " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"FC25", reference:"dracut-044-78.fc25")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
        extra      : rpm_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "dracut");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2017-0951-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063) - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell. (bsc#1019938) - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters. (bsc#902375) - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches. (bsc#1017141) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command line. (bnc#1021687) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925) - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id99244
    published2017-04-07
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99244
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(99244);
      script_version("3.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/11 11:22:15");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8637");
    
      script_name(english:"SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues
    fixed :
    
      - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was
        enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be
        read-only available for all users, allowing local users
        to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk.
        (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed :
    
      - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063)
    
      - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell.
        (bsc#1019938)
    
      - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters.
        (bsc#902375)
    
      - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches.
        (bsc#1017141)
    
      - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd.
        (bsc#1017695)
    
      - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command
        line. (bnc#1021687)
    
      - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target.
        (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925)
    
      - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built
        with 'make bin-rpmpkg'. (bsc#1008648)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1005410"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1006118"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1007925"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008340"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008648"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1017141"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1017695"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1019938"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1020063"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1021687"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=902375"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8637/"
      );
      # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2017/suse-su-20170951-1/
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?7df67fc4"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "To install this SUSE Security Update use YaST online_update.
    Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product :
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12-SP2:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-RPI-12-SP2-2017-547=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2017-547=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP2-2017-547=1
    
    OpenStack Cloud Magnum Orchestration 7:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-Magnum-Orchestration-7-2017-547=1
    
    To bring your system up-to-date, use 'zypper patch'."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-fips");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/08/01");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/04/06");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/04/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLED12|SLES12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLED12 / SLES12", "SUSE " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu);
    if (cpu >!< "x86_64") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", cpu);
    
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel");
    if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0";
    if (os_ver == "SLES12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES12 SP2", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    if (os_ver == "SLED12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLED12 SP2", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debuginfo-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debugsource-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-fips-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debuginfo-044-108.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debugsource-044-108.1")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_note(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "dracut");
    }
    
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2016-94D1C64FE2.NASL
    description - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is prepended (CVE-2016-8637) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-11-10
    plugin id94659
    published2016-11-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94659
    titleFedora 24 : dracut (2016-94d1c64fe2)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2017-482.NASL
    descriptionThis update for dracut fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063) - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell. (bsc#1019938) - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters. (bsc#902375) - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches. (bsc#1017141) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command line. (bnc#1021687) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925) - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2017-04-19
    plugin id99450
    published2017-04-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99450
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : dracut (openSUSE-2017-482)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2017-2696-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non-security issues fixed : - Skip iBFT discovery for qla4xxx flashnode session. (bsc#935320) - Set MTU and LLADDR for DHCP if specified. (bsc#959803) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) - Fixed /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id103771
    published2017-10-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103771
    titleSUSE SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:2696-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2017-347.NASL
    descriptionThis update for dracut fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12-SP1:Update update project.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2017-03-17
    plugin id97790
    published2017-03-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97790
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : dracut (openSUSE-2017-347)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2017-0641-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97655
    published2017-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97655
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0641-1)