Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-8637 - Unspecified vulnerability in Dracut Project Dracut
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
A local information disclosure issue was found in dracut before 045 when generating initramfs images with world-readable permissions when 'early cpio' is used, such as when including microcode updates. Local attacker can use this to obtain sensitive information from these files, such as encryption keys or credentials.
Vulnerable Configurations
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-CC5006BEF7.NASL description - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is prepended (CVE-2016-8637) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-11-21 plugin id 95014 published 2016-11-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95014 title Fedora 25 : dracut (2016-cc5006bef7) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2016-cc5006bef7. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(95014); script_version("3.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8637"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2016-cc5006bef7"); script_name(english:"Fedora 25 : dracut (2016-cc5006bef7)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: " - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is prepended (CVE-2016-8637) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2016-cc5006bef7" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected dracut package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:dracut"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/08/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/11/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^25([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 25", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC25", reference:"dracut-044-78.fc25")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_NOTE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "dracut"); }
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2017-0951-1.NASL description This update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063) - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell. (bsc#1019938) - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters. (bsc#902375) - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches. (bsc#1017141) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command line. (bnc#1021687) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925) - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 99244 published 2017-04-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99244 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1. # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(99244); script_version("3.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/11 11:22:15"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8637"); script_name(english:"SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0951-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063) - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell. (bsc#1019938) - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters. (bsc#902375) - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches. (bsc#1017141) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command line. (bnc#1021687) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925) - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with 'make bin-rpmpkg'. (bsc#1008648) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1005410" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1006118" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1007925" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008340" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008648" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1017141" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1017695" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1019938" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1020063" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1021687" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=902375" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8637/" ); # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2017/suse-su-20170951-1/ script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?7df67fc4" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "To install this SUSE Security Update use YaST online_update. Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product : SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-RPI-12-SP2-2017-547=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2017-547=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP2-2017-547=1 OpenStack Cloud Magnum Orchestration 7:zypper in -t patch SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-Magnum-Orchestration-7-2017-547=1 To bring your system up-to-date, use 'zypper patch'." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:dracut-fips"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/08/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/04/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/04/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLED12|SLES12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLED12 / SLES12", "SUSE " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu); if (cpu >!< "x86_64") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", cpu); sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel"); if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0"; if (os_ver == "SLES12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES12 SP2", os_ver + " SP" + sp); if (os_ver == "SLED12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLED12 SP2", os_ver + " SP" + sp); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debuginfo-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debugsource-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-fips-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debuginfo-044-108.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"dracut-debugsource-044-108.1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_note(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "dracut"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-94D1C64FE2.NASL description - fixed permissions of initramfs file, if microcode is prepended (CVE-2016-8637) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-11-10 plugin id 94659 published 2016-11-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94659 title Fedora 24 : dracut (2016-94d1c64fe2) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2017-482.NASL description This update for dracut fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Remove zlib module as requirement. (bsc#1020063) - Unlimit TaskMax for xfs_repair in emergency shell. (bsc#1019938) - Resolve symbolic links for -i and -k parameters. (bsc#902375) - Enhance purge-kernels script to handle kgraft patches. (bsc#1017141) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Allow booting on s390x with fips=1 on the kernel command line. (bnc#1021687) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925) - Fix /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2017-04-19 plugin id 99450 published 2017-04-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99450 title openSUSE Security Update : dracut (openSUSE-2017-482) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2017-2696-1.NASL description This update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non-security issues fixed : - Skip iBFT discovery for qla4xxx flashnode session. (bsc#935320) - Set MTU and LLADDR for DHCP if specified. (bsc#959803) - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) - Fixed /sbin/installkernel to handle kernel packages built with last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 103771 published 2017-10-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103771 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:2696-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2017-347.NASL description This update for dracut fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12-SP1:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2017-03-17 plugin id 97790 published 2017-03-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97790 title openSUSE Security Update : dracut (openSUSE-2017-347) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2017-0641-1.NASL description This update for dracut fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8637: When the early microcode loading was enabled during initrd creation, the initrd would be read-only available for all users, allowing local users to retrieve secrets stored in the initial ramdisk. (bsc#1008340) Non security issues fixed : - Allow booting from degraded MD arrays with systemd. (bsc#1017695) - Start multipath services before local-fs-pre.target. (bsc#1005410, bsc#1006118, bsc#1007925, bsc#986734, bsc#986838) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 97655 published 2017-03-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97655 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : dracut (SUSE-SU-2017:0641-1)
References
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/352
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/352
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94128
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94128
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8637
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8637
- https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/commit/0db98910a11c12a454eac4c8e86dc7a7bbc764a4
- https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/commit/0db98910a11c12a454eac4c8e86dc7a7bbc764a4