Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-7227 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer

047910
CVSS 3.1 - LOW
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
HIGH
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
LOW
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
high complexity
microsoft
CWE-200
nessus
NVD
Published: 2016-11-10
Updated: 2024-11-21

Summary

The scripting engines in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to determine the existence of local files via unspecified vectors, aka "Microsoft Browser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
4

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Msbulletin

  • bulletin_idMS16-142
    bulletin_url
    date2016-11-08T00:00:00
    impactRemote Code Execution
    knowledgebase_id3198467
    knowledgebase_url
    severityCritical
    titleCumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer
  • bulletin_idMS16-129
    bulletin_url
    date2016-11-08T00:00:00
    impactRemote Code Execution
    knowledgebase_id3199057
    knowledgebase_url
    severityCritical
    titleCumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-129.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Microsoft Edge installed on the remote Windows host is missing Cumulative Security Update 3199057. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id94630
    published2016-11-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94630
    titleMS16-129: Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge (3199057)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(94630);
  script_version("1.13");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-7195",
    "CVE-2016-7196",
    "CVE-2016-7198",
    "CVE-2016-7199",
    "CVE-2016-7200",
    "CVE-2016-7201",
    "CVE-2016-7202",
    "CVE-2016-7203",
    "CVE-2016-7204",
    "CVE-2016-7208",
    "CVE-2016-7209",
    "CVE-2016-7227",
    "CVE-2016-7239",
    "CVE-2016-7240",
    "CVE-2016-7241",
    "CVE-2016-7242",
    "CVE-2016-7243"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    93968,
    94038,
    94039,
    94041,
    94042,
    94044,
    94046,
    94047,
    94049,
    94051,
    94052,
    94053,
    94055,
    94057,
    94059,
    94065
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-129");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3198585");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3198586");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3200970");

  script_name(english:"MS16-129: Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge (3199057)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the file version of edgehtml.dll.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has a web browser installed that is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Microsoft Edge installed on the remote Windows host is
missing Cumulative Security Update 3199057. It is, therefore, affected
by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution
vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these
vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted
website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context
of the current user.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-129");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows 10 and Windows
Server 2016.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-7243");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:edge");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS16-129';
kbs = make_list('3198585', '3198586', '3200970');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

# Server core is not affected
if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(exit_on_fail:TRUE, as_share:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.14393.447", os_build:"14393", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3200970") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.10586.672", os_build:"10586", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3198586") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.10240.17184", os_build:"10240", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3198585")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-142.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Internet Explorer installed on the remote Windows host is missing Cumulative Security Update 3198467. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, the majority of which are remote code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id94643
    published2016-11-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94643
    titleMS16-142: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (3198467)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(94643);
  script_version("1.12");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-7195",
    "CVE-2016-7196",
    "CVE-2016-7198",
    "CVE-2016-7199",
    "CVE-2016-7227",
    "CVE-2016-7239",
    "CVE-2016-7241"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    94051,
    94052,
    94053,
    94055,
    94057,
    94059,
    94065
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-142");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197655");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197867");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197868");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197873");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197874");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197876");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3197877");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3198585");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3198586");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3200970");

  script_name(english:"MS16-142: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (3198467)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of mshtml.dll or the installed rollup.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has a web browser installed that is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Internet Explorer installed on the remote Windows host
is missing Cumulative Security Update 3198467. It is, therefore,
affected by multiple vulnerabilities, the majority of which are remote
code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker
can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a
specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary
code in the context of the current user.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-142");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Internet Explorer 9, 10,
and 11.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-7241");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:ie");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "smb_check_rollup.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-142';
kbs = make_list(
  '3197655',
  '3197867',
  '3197868',
  '3197873',
  '3197874',
  '3197876',
  '3197877',
  '3198585',
  '3198586',
  '3200970'  
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0',  win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
 audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 10 1607
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"14393", rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3198585)) ||
  # Windows 10 1511
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"10586", rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3198586)) ||
  # Windows 10
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"10240", rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3200970)) ||

  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  # Internet Explorer 11
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.3", sp:0, rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3197873, 3197874)) ||

  # Windows Server 2012
  # Internet Explorer 10
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.2", sp:0, rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3197876, 3197877)) ||

  # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
  # Internet Explorer 11
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.1", sp:1, rollup_date: "11_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3197867, 3197868)) ||

  # Vista / Windows Server 2008
  # Internet Explorer 9
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"9.0.8112.20951", min_version:"9.0.8112.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3197655") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"9.0.8112.16834", min_version:"9.0.8112.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3197655")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

References