Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-6559 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Freebsd
Summary
Improper bounds checking of the obuf variable in the link_ntoa() function in linkaddr.c of the BSD libc library may allow an attacker to read or write from memory. The full impact and severity depends on the method of exploit and how the library is used by applications. According to analysis by FreeBSD developers, it is very unlikely that applications exist that utilize link_ntoa() in an exploitable manner, and the CERT/CC is not aware of any proof of concept. A blog post describes the functionality of link_ntoa() and points out that none of the base utilities use this function in an exploitable manner. For more information, please see FreeBSD Security Advisory SA-16:37.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
OS | 5 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_0282269DBBEE11E6B1CF14DAE9D210B8.NASL description A specially crafted argument can trigger a static buffer overflow in the library, with possibility to rewrite following static buffers that belong to other library functions. Impact : Due to very limited use of the function in the existing applications, and limited length of the overflow, exploitation of the vulnerability does not seem feasible. None of the utilities and daemons in the base system are known to be vulnerable. However, careful review of third party software that may use the function was not performed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 95585 published 2016-12-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95585 title FreeBSD : FreeBSD -- link_ntoa(3) buffer overflow (0282269d-bbee-11e6-b1cf-14dae9d210b8) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database : # # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors # # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML, # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following # disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, # published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript, # RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(95585); script_version("3.4"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:45"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-6559"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:37.libc"); script_name(english:"FreeBSD : FreeBSD -- link_ntoa(3) buffer overflow (0282269d-bbee-11e6-b1cf-14dae9d210b8)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "A specially crafted argument can trigger a static buffer overflow in the library, with possibility to rewrite following static buffers that belong to other library functions. Impact : Due to very limited use of the function in the existing applications, and limited length of the overflow, exploitation of the vulnerability does not seem feasible. None of the utilities and daemons in the base system are known to be vulnerable. However, careful review of third party software that may use the function was not performed." ); # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/0282269d-bbee-11e6-b1cf-14dae9d210b8.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?98fb1d8f" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:FreeBSD"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/12/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/12/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/12/07"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info", "Settings/ParanoidReport"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("freebsd_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); flag = 0; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"FreeBSD>=11.0<11.0_5")) flag++; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"FreeBSD>=10.3<10.3_14")) flag++; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"FreeBSD>=10.2<10.2_27")) flag++; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"FreeBSD>=10.1<10.1_44")) flag++; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"FreeBSD>=9.3<9.3_52")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Firewalls NASL id PFSENSE_SA-17_03.NASL description According to its self-reported version number, the remote pfSense install is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as stated in the referenced vendor advisories. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106503 published 2018-01-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106503 title pfSense < 2.3.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities (SA-17_01 - SA-17_03) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(106503); script_version("1.12"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2016-1889", "CVE-2016-6559", "CVE-2016-7426", "CVE-2016-7427", "CVE-2016-7428", "CVE-2016-7429", "CVE-2016-7431", "CVE-2016-7433", "CVE-2016-7434", "CVE-2016-8610", "CVE-2016-8858", "CVE-2016-9310", "CVE-2016-9311", "CVE-2016-9312", "CVE-2016-10009", "CVE-2016-10010" ); script_bugtraq_id( 93776, 93841, 94444, 94446, 94447, 94448, 94450, 94451, 94452, 94453, 94454, 94455, 94694, 94968, 94972 ); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"633847"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:29.bspatch"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:31.libarchive"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:33.openssh"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:35.openssl"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:37.libc"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:38.bhyve"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-16:39.ntp"); script_xref(name:"FreeBSD", value:"SA-17:01.openssh"); script_name(english:"pfSense < 2.3.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities (SA-17_01 - SA-17_03)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of pfSense."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote firewall host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its self-reported version number, the remote pfSense install is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as stated in the referenced vendor advisories."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/2.3.3_New_Features_and_Changes"); # https://www.pfsense.org/security/advisories/pfSense-SA-17_01.webgui.asc script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?96e388ec"); # https://www.pfsense.org/security/advisories/pfSense-SA-17_02.webgui.asc script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?871cf23b"); # https://www.pfsense.org/security/advisories/pfSense-SA-17_03.webgui.asc script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?36b6ea9d"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to pfSense version 2.3.3 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-6559"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/02/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/02/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/31"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:pfsense:pfsense"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:bsdperimeter:pfsense"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Firewalls"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("pfsense_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("Host/pfSense"); exit(0); } include("vcf.inc"); include("vcf_extras.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/pfSense")) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "pfSense"); app_info = vcf::pfsense::get_app_info(); constraints = [ { "fixed_version" : "2.3.3" } ]; vcf::pfsense::check_version_and_report( app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, flags:{xss:TRUE, xsrf:TRUE} );
References
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037398
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037398
- https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:37.libc.asc
- https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:37.libc.asc
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/548487
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/548487
- https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94694
- https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94694