Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-6317 - NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
NONE Summary
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 27 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-F58D7ECC8A.NASL description - Fix for CVE-2016-6317 (rhbz#1366479) - Fix argument error for instance_exec for Ruby 2.3 compatibility (Only rubygem-activerecord f24) - Improve tests not to accept the failures (Only rubygem-activerecord) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-08-30 plugin id 93209 published 2016-08-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93209 title Fedora 23 : 1:rubygem-actionpack / 1:rubygem-activerecord (2016-f58d7ecc8a) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2016-f58d7ecc8a. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(93209); script_version("2.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-6317"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2016-f58d7ecc8a"); script_name(english:"Fedora 23 : 1:rubygem-actionpack / 1:rubygem-activerecord (2016-f58d7ecc8a)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: " - Fix for CVE-2016-6317 (rhbz#1366479) - Fix argument error for instance_exec for Ruby 2.3 compatibility (Only rubygem-activerecord f24) - Improve tests not to accept the failures (Only rubygem-activerecord) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2016-f58d7ecc8a" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected 1:rubygem-actionpack and / or 1:rubygem-activerecord packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:1:rubygem-actionpack"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:1:rubygem-activerecord"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/09/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/08/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/08/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^23([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 23", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC23", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-4.2.3-6.fc23", epoch:"1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC23", reference:"rubygem-activerecord-4.2.3-3.fc23", epoch:"1")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "1:rubygem-actionpack / 1:rubygem-activerecord"); }
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_7E61CF44654911E6828600248C0C745D.NASL description Ruby Security team reports : There is a vulnerability when Active Record is used in conjunction with JSON parameter parsing. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2016-6317. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694 and CVE-2013-0155. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 94082 published 2016-10-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94082 title FreeBSD : Rails 4 -- Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record (7e61cf44-6549-11e6-8286-00248c0c745d) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-B4919FFE56.NASL description - Fix for CVE-2016-6317 (rhbz#1366479) - Fix argument error for instance_exec for Ruby 2.3 compatibility (Only rubygem-activerecord f24) - Improve tests not to accept the failures (Only rubygem-activerecord) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-08-30 plugin id 93207 published 2016-08-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93207 title Fedora 24 : 1:rubygem-actionpack / 1:rubygem-activerecord (2016-b4919ffe56) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-5760339E76.NASL description Update to Rails 5.0.0.1. Enable whole test suite in Railties. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-11-15 plugin id 94808 published 2016-11-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94808 title Fedora 25 : 1:rubygem-actionmailer / 1:rubygem-actionpack / etc (2016-5760339e76)
Redhat
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References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4
- http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html
- https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA