Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-4608 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 9.8 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
xmlsoft
apple
fedoraproject
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6, iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and CVE-2016-4612.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Xmlsoft
79
Application
Apple
208
OS
Apple
4
OS
Microsoft
1
OS
Fedoraproject
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2627.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the libxslt packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The xsltStylePreCompute function in preproc.c in libxslt 1.1.28 does not check if the parent node is an element, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted XML file, related to a
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-18
    plugin id132162
    published2019-12-18
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132162
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP3 : libxslt (EulerOS-SA-2019-2627)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(132162);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/07");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2015-7995",
        "CVE-2016-1683",
        "CVE-2016-1684",
        "CVE-2016-4607",
        "CVE-2016-4608",
        "CVE-2016-4609",
        "CVE-2016-4610",
        "CVE-2019-18197"
      );
    
      script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : libxslt (EulerOS-SA-2019-2627)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to the versions of the libxslt packages installed, the
    EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following
    vulnerabilities :
    
      - The xsltStylePreCompute function in preproc.c in
        libxslt 1.1.28 does not check if the parent node is an
        element, which allows attackers to cause a denial of
        service via a crafted XML file, related to a 'type
        confusion' issue.(CVE-2015-7995)
    
      - numbers.c in libxslt before 1.1.29, as used in Google
        Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, mishandles namespace nodes,
        which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
        service (out-of-bounds heap memory access) or possibly
        have unspecified other impact via a crafted
        document.(CVE-2016-1683)
    
      - numbers.c in libxslt before 1.1.29, as used in Google
        Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, mishandles the i format
        token for xsl:number data, which allows remote
        attackers to cause a denial of service (integer
        overflow or resource consumption) or possibly have
        unspecified other impact via a crafted
        document.(CVE-2016-1684)
    
      - libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6,
        iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on
        Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other
        impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability
        than CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and
        CVE-2016-4612.(CVE-2016-4607)
    
      - libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6,
        iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on
        Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other
        impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability
        than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and
        CVE-2016-4612.(CVE-2016-4608)
    
      - libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6,
        iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on
        Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other
        impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability
        than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4610, and
        CVE-2016-4612.(CVE-2016-4609)
    
      - libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6,
        iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on
        Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other
        impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability
        than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, and
        CVE-2016-4612.(CVE-2016-4610)
    
      - In xsltCopyText in transform.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a
        pointer variable isn't reset under certain
        circumstances. If the relevant memory area happened to
        be freed and reused in a certain way, a bounds check
        could fail and memory outside a buffer could be written
        to, or uninitialized data could be
        disclosed.(CVE-2019-18197)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues.");
      # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2019-2627
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?0feeac8d");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Update the affected libxslt packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/18");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:libxslt");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:libxslt-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:libxslt-python");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp");
      script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    
    release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
    if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0");
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp");
    if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3");
    
    uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    pkgs = ["libxslt-1.1.28-5.h6",
            "libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.h6",
            "libxslt-python-1.1.28-5.h6"];
    
    foreach (pkg in pkgs)
      if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"3", reference:pkg)) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : rpm_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libxslt");
    }
    
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idAPPLETV_9_2_2.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its banner, the version of the remote Apple TV device is prior to 9.2.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - CoreGraphics - ImageIO - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - libxml2 - libxslt - Sandbox Profiles - WebKit - WebKit Page Loading Note that only 4th generation models are affected by the vulnerabilities.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92494
    published2016-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92494
    titleApple TV < 9.2.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2019-320D5295FC.NASL
    descriptionUpdate to 1.1.33 Fix CVE-2016-1841, CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4610, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2019-11068, CVE-2016-1684, CVE-2016-1683, CVE-2016-4738. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id126015
    published2019-06-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/126015
    titleFedora 30 : mingw-libxslt (2019-320d5295fc)
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idITUNES_12_4_2.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Apple iTunes installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 12.4.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in the libxslt component due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1684, CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, CVE-2016-4612) - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in the libxml2 component that allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1836, CVE-2016-4447, CVE-2016-4448, CVE-2016-4483, CVE-2016-4614, CVE-2016-4615, CVE-2016-4616, CVE-2016-4619) - An XXE (Xml eXternal Entity) injection vulnerability exists in the libxml2 component due to an incorrectly configured XML parser accepting XML external entities from an untrusted source. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted XML file, to disclose arbitrary files and user information. (CVE-2016-4449) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92410
    published2016-07-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92410
    titleApple iTunes < 12.4.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (credentialed check)
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_10_11_6.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.11.x prior to 10.11.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - apache_mod_php - Audio - bsdiff - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - FaceTime - Graphics Drivers - ImageIO - Intel Graphics Driver - IOHIDFamily - IOKit - IOSurface - Kernel - libc++abi - libexpat - LibreSSL - libxml2 - libxslt - Login Window - OpenSSL - QuickTime - Safari Login AutoFill - Sandbox Profiles Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92496
    published2016-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92496
    titleMac OS X 10.11.x < 10.11.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyPeer-To-Peer File Sharing
    NASL idITUNES_12_4_2_BANNER.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Apple iTunes running on the remote Windows host is prior to 12.4.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in the libxslt component due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1684, CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, CVE-2016-4612) - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in the libxml2 component that allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1836, CVE-2016-4447, CVE-2016-4448, CVE-2016-4483, CVE-2016-4614, CVE-2016-4615, CVE-2016-4616, CVE-2016-4619) - An XXE (Xml eXternal Entity) injection vulnerability exists in the libxml2 component due to an incorrectly configured XML parser accepting XML external entities from an untrusted source. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted XML file, to disclose arbitrary files and user information. (CVE-2016-4449) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92411
    published2016-07-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92411
    titleApple iTunes < 12.4.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (uncredentialed check)
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2519.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the libxslt packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - This C library allows to transform XML files into other XML files (or HTML, text, ...) using the standard XSLT stylesheet transformation mechanism. To use it you need to have a version of libxml2 i1/4z= 2.6.27 installed. The xsltproc command is a command line interface to the XSLT engine.Security Fix(es):In xsltCopyText in transform.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a pointer variable isn
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-04
    plugin id131672
    published2019-12-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131672
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP2 : libxslt (EulerOS-SA-2019-2519)
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_SECUPD2016-004.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.9.5 or 10.10.5 and is missing Security Update 2016-004. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - apache_mod_php (affects 10.10.5 only) - CoreGraphics - ImageIO - libxml2 - libxslt Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92497
    published2016-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92497
    titleMac OS X 10.9.5 and 10.10.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2016-004)

References