Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3657 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os

047910
CVSS 9.8 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
paloaltonetworks
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

Buffer overflow in the GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an SSL VPN request.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Paloaltonetworks
62

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyGeneral
NASL idPALO_ALTO_PAN-SA-2016-0005_REMOTE.NASL
descriptionThe Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in the GlobalProtect web portal due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling SSL VPN requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted request, to cause an overflow condition, resulting in a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. Note that the remote PAN-OS is reportedly affected by other vulnerabilities as well; however, Nessus has not tested for these.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id90246
published2016-03-28
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90246
titlePalo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Web Portal RCE (PAN-SA-2016-0005)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(90246);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-3657");

  script_name(english:"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Web Portal RCE (PAN-SA-2016-0005)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks response from GlobalProtect web portal.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is affected
by a remote code execution vulnerability in the GlobalProtect web
portal due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling
SSL VPN requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit
this, via a crafted request, to cause an overflow condition, resulting
in a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code.

Note that the remote PAN-OS is reportedly affected by other
vulnerabilities as well; however, Nessus has not tested for these.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://securityadvisories.paloaltonetworks.com/Home/Detail/38");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS version 5.0.18 / 6.0.13 /
6.1.10 / 7.0.5 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-3657");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/02/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/02/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/03/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"General");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("http_version.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/panweb");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 443);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("www/panweb");

port = get_http_port(default:443, embedded:TRUE);

banner = get_http_banner(port:port);
if(banner && "PanWeb Server" >!< banner)
  audit(AUDIT_WRONG_WEB_SERVER, port, "a Palo Alto GlobalProtect portal");   

url = "/global-protect/login.esp";
user = crap(data:'%C2%A2',length:0x60*3);
postdata =
  'prot=https%3A' +
  '&server=' + get_host_ip() +
  '&inputStr=' +
  '&action=getsoftware' +
  '&user=' + user +
  '&passwd=bar' +
  '&ok=Login';

res = http_send_recv3(
  method:'POST',
  item:url,
  port:port,
  content_type:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  data:postdata,
  follow_redirect:1,
  exit_on_fail:TRUE
);

# GlobalProtect portal login page is disabled or 
# the web server is not a GlobalProtect portal
if(res[0] =~ "^HTTP/[0-9.]+ 404") 
  audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "web server ", port);

if(! res[2])
  audit(AUDIT_RESP_BAD, port, 'a login request: no response body');

req = http_last_sent_request();
app = "Palo Alto GlobalProtect Portal";

# Look for:
#  var respMsg = <msg>; 
match = eregmatch(string: res[2], pattern:"var[ \t]+respMsg[ \t]*=[ \t]*(.*)\;");
if(match)
{
  respMsg = match[1];
  if("Authentication failed: Invalid username or password" >< respMsg)
  {
    security_report_v4(
      port       : port,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      request    : make_list(req),
      generic    : TRUE
    );
  }
  else if (
    # seen in 7.0.5
    ("invalid user input" >< respMsg)
    # seen in 7.0.6, 6.1.11
    || (respMsg =~"Authentication failt?ure: Invalid username or password")
    )
    audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, app, port);
  else
    audit(AUDIT_RESP_BAD, port, 'a login request: unexpected respMsg: ' + respMsg);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_RESP_BAD, port, 'a login request: respMsg not found in HTTP response body');