Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3391 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
HIGH Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
NONE Summary
Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge allow context-dependent attackers to discover credentials by leveraging access to a memory dump, aka "Microsoft Browser Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Application | 3 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Subverting Environment Variable Values The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
- Footprinting An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Browser Fingerprinting An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
- Session Credential Falsification through Prediction This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
Msbulletin
bulletin_id MS16-118 bulletin_url date 2016-10-11T00:00:00 impact Remote Code Execution knowledgebase_id 3192887 knowledgebase_url severity Critical title Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer bulletin_id MS16-119 bulletin_url date 2016-10-11T00:00:00 impact Remote Code Execution knowledgebase_id 3192890 knowledgebase_url severity Critical title Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge
Nessus
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS16-119.NASL description The version of Microsoft Edge installed on the remote Windows host is missing Cumulative Security Update 3192890. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 93963 published 2016-10-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93963 title MS16-119: Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge (3192890) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(93963); script_version("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2016-3267", "CVE-2016-3331", "CVE-2016-3382", "CVE-2016-3386", "CVE-2016-3387", "CVE-2016-3388", "CVE-2016-3389", "CVE-2016-3390", "CVE-2016-3391", "CVE-2016-3392", "CVE-2016-7189", "CVE-2016-7190", "CVE-2016-7194" ); script_bugtraq_id( 93376, 93379, 93381, 93382, 93383, 93386, 93387, 93398, 93399, 93401, 93426, 93427, 93428 ); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-119"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192440"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192441"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3194798"); script_name(english:"MS16-119: Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Edge (3192890)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the file version of edgehtml.dll."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host has a web browser installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Microsoft Edge installed on the remote Windows host is missing Cumulative Security Update 3192890. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-119"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows 10."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-7189"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/10/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/10/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/10/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:edge"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("smb_func.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc"); include("smb_reg_query.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible'); bulletin = 'MS16-119'; kbs = make_list('3192440', '3192441', '3194798'); if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated"); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1); # Server core is not affected if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE); if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN); share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(exit_on_fail:TRUE, as_share:TRUE); if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share); if ( hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.14393.321", os_build:"14393", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3194798") || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.10586.633", os_build:"10586", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3192441") || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", arch:"x86", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.10240.17146", os_build:"10240", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3192440") || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", arch:"x64", sp:0, file:"edgehtml.dll", version:"11.0.10240.17113", os_build:"10240", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3192440") ) { set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS16-118.NASL description The version of Internet Explorer installed on the remote Windows host is missing Cumulative Security Update 3192887. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, the majority of which are remote code execution vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 94011 published 2016-10-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94011 title MS16-118: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (3192887)