Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3376 - Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-269
nessus
exploit available

Summary

The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3266, CVE-2016-7185, and CVE-2016-7211.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.

Exploit-Db

descriptionWindows Kernel - Registry Hive Loading Relative Arbitrary Read in nt!RtlValidRelativeSecurityDescriptor (MS16-123). CVE-2016-3376. Dos exploit for Windows pl...
idEDB-ID:40601
last seen2016-10-21
modified2016-10-20
published2016-10-20
reporterGoogle Security Research
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/40601/
titleWindows Kernel - Registry Hive Loading Relative Arbitrary Read in nt!RtlValidRelativeSecurityDescriptor (MS16-123)

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS16-123
bulletin_url
date2016-10-11T00:00:00
impactElevation of Privilege
knowledgebase_id3192892
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleSecurity Update for Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-123.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist in the Windows kernel-mode driver due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2016-3266, CVE-2016-3376, CVE-2016-7185, CVE-2016-7191) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Transaction Manager due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2016-3341)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id94012
published2016-10-12
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94012
titleMS16-123: Security Update for Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers (3192892)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(94012);
  script_version("1.15");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/05/30 11:03:54");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-3266",
    "CVE-2016-3341",
    "CVE-2016-3376",
    "CVE-2016-7185",
    "CVE-2016-7211"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    93384,
    93388,
    93389,
    93391,
    93556
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-123");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3191203");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3183431");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192391");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185330");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192392");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185331");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192393");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185332");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192440");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3192441");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3194798");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4038788");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2016-A-0279");

  script_name(english:"MS16-123: Security Update for Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers (3192892)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of ntoskrnl.exe.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist in
    the Windows kernel-mode driver due to improper handling
    of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit
    these, via a specially crafted application, to execute
    arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2016-3266,
    CVE-2016-3376, CVE-2016-7185, CVE-2016-7191)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
    Windows Transaction Manager due to improper handling of
    objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this,
    via a specially crafted application, to execute
    processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2016-3341)");
  # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-123
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e7e63f93");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1, 2012 R2, and 10.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-3266");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");


  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/10/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/10/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/10/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "smb_check_rollup.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-123';
kbs = make_list(
  '3191203',
  '3183431',
  '3192391',
  '3185330',
  '3192392',
  '3185331',
  '3192393',
  '3185332',
  '3192440',
  '3192441',
  '3194798',
  '4038788'
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

# Windows 8 EOL
productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Vista / 2008
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.0.6002.24017", min_version:"6.0.6002.23000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3191203") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.0.6002.19693", min_version:"6.0.6002.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3191203") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mrxdav.sys", version:"6.0.6002.24016", min_version:"6.0.6002.23000", dir:"\system32\drivers", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3183431") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mrxdav.sys", version:"6.0.6002.19691", min_version:"6.0.6002.18000", dir:"\system32\drivers", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3183431") ||
  # 8.1 / 2012 R2
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.3",
                   sp:0,
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3192392, 3185331)) ||
  # 2012
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.2",
                   sp:0,
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3192393, 3185332)) ||
  # 7 / 2008 R2
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.1",
                   sp:1,
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3185330, 3192391)) ||
  # 10 (1507)
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:"10240",
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3192440)) ||
  # 10 (1511)
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:"10586",
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3192441)) ||
  # 10 (1607)
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:"14393",
                   rollup_date: "10_2016",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(3194798)) ||

  # 10 (1703)
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:"15063",
                   rollup_date: "09_2017",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:make_list(4038788))
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}