Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3190 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The fill_xrgb32_lerp_opaque_spans function in cairo-image-compositor.c in cairo before 1.14.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a negative span length.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-1100-1.NASL description This update for cairo fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-3190: Fixed an out-of-bound read in the fill_xrgb32_lerp_opaque_spans function that might lead to a crash when processing a maliciously crafted image file (bsc#971964). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90597 published 2016-04-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90597 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : cairo (SUSE-SU-2016:1100-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-446.NASL description cairo was updated to fix one security issue. This security issue was fixed : - CVE-2016-3190: Out of bounds read in fill_xrgb32_lerp_opaque_spans (bsc#971964). last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-04-13 plugin id 90483 published 2016-04-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90483 title openSUSE Security Update : cairo (openSUSE-2016-446)
Redhat
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References
- https://cgit.freedesktop.org/cairo/patch/src/cairo-image-compositor.c?id=5c82d91a5e15d29b1489dcb413b24ee7fdf59934
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-04/msg00029.html
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1318977
- https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-announce-list/2015-March/msg00047.html