Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-2039 - Information Exposure vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 5.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
LOW
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
opensuse
phpmyadmin
fedoraproject
CWE-200
nessus
NVD
Published: 2016-02-20
Updated: 2018-10-30

Summary

libraries/session.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 does not properly generate CSRF token values, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by predicting a value.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Opensuse
3
OS
Fedoraproject
2
Application
Phpmyadmin
45

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2016-168.NASL
    descriptionSecurity update to phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 The followinng vulnerabilities were fixed: (boo#964024) - CVE-2016-2038: Multiple full path disclosure vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-2039: Unsafe generation of XSRF/CSRF token - CVE-2016-2040: Multiple XSS vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-1927: Insecure password generation in JavaScript - CVE-2016-2041: Unsafe comparison of XSRF/CSRF token - CVE-2016-2042: Multiple full path disclosure vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-2043: XSS vulnerability in normalization page
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-02-09
    plugin id88632
    published2016-02-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88632
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 (openSUSE-2016-168)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2016-168.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(88632);
  script_version("2.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1927", "CVE-2016-2038", "CVE-2016-2039", "CVE-2016-2040", "CVE-2016-2041", "CVE-2016-2042", "CVE-2016-2043");

  script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 (openSUSE-2016-168)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2016-168 patch");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Security update to phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4

The followinng vulnerabilities were fixed: (boo#964024)

  - CVE-2016-2038: Multiple full path disclosure
    vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-2039: Unsafe generation of XSRF/CSRF token

  - CVE-2016-2040: Multiple XSS vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-1927: Insecure password generation in
    JavaScript

  - CVE-2016-2041: Unsafe comparison of XSRF/CSRF token

  - CVE-2016-2042: Multiple full path disclosure
    vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-2043: XSS vulnerability in normalization page"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=964024"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:phpMyAdmin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:13.1");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/02/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/02/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
if (release !~ "^(SUSE13\.1)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "13.1", release);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);



flag = 0;

if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE13.1", reference:"phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.4-46.1") ) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "phpMyAdmin");
}
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-3627.NASL
    descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities have been fixed in phpMyAdmin, the web-based MySQL administration interface. - CVE-2016-1927 The suggestPassword function relied on a non-secure random number generator which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess generated passwords via a brute-force approach. - CVE-2016-2039 CSRF token values were generated by a non-secure random number generator, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by predicting a value. - CVE-2016-2040 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-2041 phpMyAdmin does not use a constant-time algorithm for comparing CSRF tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by measuring time differences. - CVE-2016-2560 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-2561 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-5099 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-5701 For installations running on plain HTTP, phpMyAdmin allows remote attackers to conduct BBCode injection attacks against HTTP sessions via a crafted URI. - CVE-2016-5705 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-5706 phpMyAdmin allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large array in the scripts parameter. - CVE-2016-5731 A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-5733 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. - CVE-2016-5739 A specially crafted Transformation could leak information which a remote attacker could use to perform cross site request forgeries.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id92527
    published2016-07-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92527
    titleDebian DSA-3627-1 : phpmyadmin - security update
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-3627. The text 
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(92527);
  script_version("2.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/07/15 14:20:30");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1927", "CVE-2016-2039", "CVE-2016-2040", "CVE-2016-2041", "CVE-2016-2560", "CVE-2016-2561", "CVE-2016-5099", "CVE-2016-5701", "CVE-2016-5705", "CVE-2016-5706", "CVE-2016-5731", "CVE-2016-5733", "CVE-2016-5739");
  script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"3627");

  script_name(english:"Debian DSA-3627-1 : phpmyadmin - security update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several vulnerabilities have been fixed in phpMyAdmin, the web-based
MySQL administration interface.

  - CVE-2016-1927
    The suggestPassword function relied on a non-secure
    random number generator which makes it easier for remote
    attackers to guess generated passwords via a brute-force
    approach.

  - CVE-2016-2039
    CSRF token values were generated by a non-secure random
    number generator, which allows remote attackers to
    bypass intended access restrictions by predicting a
    value.

  - CVE-2016-2040
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web
    script or HTML.

  - CVE-2016-2041
    phpMyAdmin does not use a constant-time algorithm for
    comparing CSRF tokens, which makes it easier for remote
    attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by
    measuring time differences.

  - CVE-2016-2560
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
    HTML.

  - CVE-2016-2561
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
    HTML.

  - CVE-2016-5099
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
    HTML.

  - CVE-2016-5701
    For installations running on plain HTTP, phpMyAdmin
    allows remote attackers to conduct BBCode injection
    attacks against HTTP sessions via a crafted URI.

  - CVE-2016-5705
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
    HTML.

  - CVE-2016-5706
    phpMyAdmin allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
    service (resource consumption) via a large array in the
    scripts parameter.

  - CVE-2016-5731
    A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows remote
    attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.

  - CVE-2016-5733
    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities
    allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or
    HTML.

  - CVE-2016-5739
    A specially crafted Transformation could leak
    information which a remote attacker could use to perform
    cross site request forgeries."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-1927"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2039"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2040"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2041"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2560"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2561"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5099"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5701"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5705"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5706"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5731"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5733"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5739"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/phpmyadmin"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3627"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"Upgrade the phpmyadmin packages.

For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed
in version 4:4.2.12-2+deb8u2."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:phpmyadmin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/02/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/07/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/07/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"phpmyadmin", reference:"4:4.2.12-2+deb8u2")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2016-151.NASL
    descriptionThis update to phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 fixes the following issues (boo#964024) - CVE-2016-2038: Multiple full path disclosure vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-2039: Unsafe generation of XSRF/CSRF token - CVE-2016-2040: Multiple XSS vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-1927: Insecure password generation in JavaScript - CVE-2016-2041: Unsafe comparison of XSRF/CSRF token - CVE-2016-2042: Multiple full path disclosure vulnerabilities - CVE-2016-2043: XSS vulnerability in normalization page
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-02-08
    plugin id88607
    published2016-02-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88607
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : phpMyAdmin (openSUSE-2016-151)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2016-151.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(88607);
  script_version("2.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1927", "CVE-2016-2038", "CVE-2016-2039", "CVE-2016-2040", "CVE-2016-2041", "CVE-2016-2042", "CVE-2016-2043");

  script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : phpMyAdmin (openSUSE-2016-151)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2016-151 patch");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"This update to phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.4 fixes the following issues
(boo#964024)

  - CVE-2016-2038: Multiple full path disclosure
    vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-2039: Unsafe generation of XSRF/CSRF token

  - CVE-2016-2040: Multiple XSS vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-1927: Insecure password generation in
    JavaScript

  - CVE-2016-2041: Unsafe comparison of XSRF/CSRF token

  - CVE-2016-2042: Multiple full path disclosure
    vulnerabilities

  - CVE-2016-2043: XSS vulnerability in normalization page"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=964024"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected phpMyAdmin package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:phpMyAdmin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:13.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.1");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/02/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/08");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
if (release !~ "^(SUSE13\.2|SUSE42\.1)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "13.2 / 42.1", release);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);



flag = 0;

if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE13.2", reference:"phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.4-27.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.4-13.1") ) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "phpMyAdmin");
}
  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idPHPMYADMIN_PMASA_2016_5.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the phpMyAdmin application hosted on the remote web server is 4.0.x prior to 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x prior to 4.4.15.3, or 4.5.x prior to 4.5.4. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to the use of the Math.random() JavaScript function which does not provide cryptographically secure random numbers. A remote attacker can exploit this to guess passwords via a brute-force attack. (CVE-2016-1927) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in multiple scripts that allows a remote attacker, via a specially crafted request, to disclose the software
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id88985
    published2016-02-26
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88985
    titlephpMyAdmin 4.0.x < 4.0.10.13 / 4.4.x < 4.4.15.3 / 4.5.x < 4.5.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (PMASA-2016-1 - PMASA-2016-5)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(88985);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/20");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-1927",
    "CVE-2016-2038",
    "CVE-2016-2039",
    "CVE-2016-2040",
    "CVE-2016-2041"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    81210,
    82075,
    82076,
    82077,
    82084
  );

  script_name(english:"phpMyAdmin 4.0.x < 4.0.10.13 / 4.4.x < 4.4.15.3 / 4.5.x < 4.5.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (PMASA-2016-1 - PMASA-2016-5)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of phpMyAdmin.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server hosts a PHP application that is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the phpMyAdmin
application hosted on the remote web server is 4.0.x prior to
4.0.10.13, 4.4.x prior to 4.4.15.3, or 4.5.x prior to 4.5.4. It is,
therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to the use of
    the Math.random() JavaScript function which does not
    provide cryptographically secure random numbers. A
    remote attacker can exploit this to guess passwords via
    a brute-force attack. (CVE-2016-1927)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
    multiple scripts that allows a remote attacker, via a
    specially crafted request, to disclose the software's
    installation path. (CVE-2016-2038)

  - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to generating
    XSRF tokens with cryptographically insecure values. A
    remote attacker can exploit this to bypass intended
    access restrictions by predicting a value.
    (CVE-2016-2039)

  - Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist due
    to improper validation of user-supplied input to the
    home, database search, and zoom search pages. An
    authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a
    specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script
    code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2016-2040)

  - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to a failure
    to use a constant-time algorithm for comparing XSRF
    tokens. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a timing
    attack, to bypass intended access restrictions.
    (CVE-2016-2041)

Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues but has
instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-1/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-2/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-3/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-4/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2016-5/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to phpMyAdmin version 4.0.10.13 / 4.4.15.3 / 4.5.4 or later.
Alternatively, apply the patch referenced in the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-2041");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/01/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/01/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/26");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("phpMyAdmin_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/phpMyAdmin", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

appname = "phpMyAdmin";
get_install_count(app_name:appname, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

install = get_single_install(app_name:appname, port:port, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);
dir = install['path'];
url = build_url(qs:dir, port:port);
version = install['version'];

if (version =~ "^4(\.[045])?$") audit(AUDIT_VER_NOT_GRANULAR, appname, port, version);
if (version !~ "^4\.[045][^0-9]") audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_INST, appname + " 4.0.x / 4.4.x / 4.5.x", port);

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

re = make_array(
  -2, "-beta(\d+)",
  -1, "-rc(\d+)"
);

# Affected version
# 4.0.x < 4.0.10.13
# 4.4.x < 4.4.15.3
# 4.5.x < 4.5.4
cut_off = NULL;
fixed_ver = NULL;

if (version =~ "^4\.0\.")
{
  cut_off   = '4.0.0';
  fixed_ver = '4.0.10.13';
}
else if (version =~ "^4\.4\.")
{
  cut_off   = '4.4.0';
  fixed_ver = '4.4.15.3';
}
else if (version =~ "^4\.5\.")
{
  cut_off   = '4.5.0';
  fixed_ver = '4.5.4';
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, appname, url, version);
}

if (
  ver_compare(ver:version, fix:cut_off, regexes:re) >= 0 &&
  ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_ver, regexes:re) == -1
)
{
  report =
    '\n  URL               : ' + url +
    '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_ver +
    '\n';

  set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSRF', value:TRUE);
  set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSS', value:TRUE);

  security_report_v4(port:port, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, extra:report);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, appname, url, version);
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-481.NASL
    descriptionThe previous security upload broke the search pages in phpMyAdmin. This was caused by a broken patch applied to fix CVE-2016-2040. For Debian 7
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2016-05-19
    plugin id91243
    published2016-05-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91243
    titleDebian DLA-481-2 : phpmyadmin regression update
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-406.NASL
    descriptionSeveral flaws were discovered in the CSRF authentication code of phpMyAdmin. CVE-2016-2039 The XSRF/CSRF token is generated with a weak algorithm using functions that do not return cryptographically secure values. CVE-2016-2041 The comparison of the XSRF/CSRF token parameter with the value saved in the session is vulnerable to timing attacks. Moreover, the comparison could be bypassed if the XSRF/CSRF token matches a particular pattern. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2016-02-01
    plugin id88492
    published2016-02-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88492
    titleDebian DLA-406-1 : phpmyadmin security update
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2016-E1FE01E96E.NASL
    descriptionphpMyAdmin 4.5.4 (2016-01-28) ============================= - live data edit of big sets is not working - Table list not saved in db QBE bookmarked search - While
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89625
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89625
    titleFedora 22 : phpMyAdmin-4.5.4-1.fc22 (2016-e1fe01e96e)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2016-E55278763E.NASL
    descriptionphpMyAdmin 4.5.4.1 (2016-01-28) =============================== - Error with PMA 4.4.15.3 - Remove hard dependency on phpseclib phpMyAdmin 4.5.4 (2016-01-28) ============================= - live data edit of big sets is not working - Table list not saved in db QBE bookmarked search - While
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89630
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89630
    titleFedora 23 : phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-1.fc23 (2016-e55278763e)
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_60AB0E93C60B11E5BF366805CA0B3D42.NASL
    descriptionThe phpMyAdmin development team reports : The XSRF/CSRF token is generated with a weak algorithm using functions that do not return cryptographically secure values. We consider this vulnerability to be non-critical.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id88468
    published2016-01-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88468
    titleFreeBSD : phpmyadmin -- Unsafe generation of XSRF/CSRF token (60ab0e93-c60b-11e5-bf36-6805ca0b3d42)

References