Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1908 - Improper Authentication vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The client in OpenSSH before 7.2 mishandles failed cookie generation for untrusted X11 forwarding and relies on the local X11 server for access-control decisions, which allows remote X11 clients to trigger a fallback and obtain trusted X11 forwarding privileges by leveraging configuration issues on this X11 server, as demonstrated by lack of the SECURITY extension on this X11 server.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Authentication Abuse An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker. This attack may exploit assumptions made by the target's authentication procedures, such as assumptions regarding trust relationships or assumptions regarding the generation of secret values. This attack differs from Authentication Bypass attacks in that Authentication Abuse allows the attacker to be certified as a valid user through illegitimate means, while Authentication Bypass allows the user to access protected material without ever being certified as an authenticated user. This attack does not rely on prior sessions established by successfully authenticating users, as relied upon for the "Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials" attack patterns.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
- Man in the Middle Attack This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.
Nessus
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2016-1008.NASL description According to the versions of the openssh packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was discovered that the OpenSSH server did not sanitize data received in requests to enable X11 forwarding. An authenticated client with restricted SSH access could possibly use this flaw to bypass intended restrictions. (CVE-2016-3115) - An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2017-05-01 plugin id 99771 published 2017-05-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99771 title EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : openssh (EulerOS-SA-2016-1008) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(99771); script_version("1.13"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/04"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2016-1908", "CVE-2016-3115" ); script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : openssh (EulerOS-SA-2016-1008)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to the versions of the openssh packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was discovered that the OpenSSH server did not sanitize data received in requests to enable X11 forwarding. An authenticated client with restricted SSH access could possibly use this flaw to bypass intended restrictions. (CVE-2016-3115) - An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues."); # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2016-1008 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?48f275ff"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected openssh packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/03/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/05/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:openssh"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:openssh-askpass"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:openssh-clients"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:openssh-keycat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:openssh-server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp"); script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS"); if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0"); sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp"); if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(1)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP1"); uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP1", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp); if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu); flag = 0; pkgs = ["openssh-6.6.1p1-25.4.h3", "openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-25.4.h3", "openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-25.4.h3", "openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-25.4.h3", "openssh-server-6.6.1p1-25.4.h3"]; foreach (pkg in pkgs) if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"1", reference:pkg)) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "openssh"); }NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2016-0465.NASL description Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. OpenSSH is OpenBSD last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90078 published 2016-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90078 title RHEL 7 : openssh (RHSA-2016:0465) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2016:0465. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(90078); script_version("2.17"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:41"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1908", "CVE-2016-3115"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2016:0465"); script_name(english:"RHEL 7 : openssh (RHSA-2016:0465)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. It was discovered that the OpenSSH server did not sanitize data received in requests to enable X11 forwarding. An authenticated client with restricted SSH access could possibly use this flaw to bypass intended restrictions. (CVE-2016-3115) An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) All openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0465" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-1908" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-3115" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-askpass"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-clients"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-keycat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-ldap"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openssh-server-sysvinit"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:pam_ssh_agent_auth"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/03/22"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/03/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/03/22"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 7.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2016:0465"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-server-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-server-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-25.el7_2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.25.el7_2")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "openssh / openssh-askpass / openssh-clients / openssh-debuginfo / etc"); } }NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20160510_OPENSSH_ON_SL6_X.NASL description Security Fix(es) : - It was found that the OpenSSH client did not properly enforce the ForwardX11Timeout setting. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2015-5352) - A flaw was found in the way OpenSSH handled PAM authentication when using privilege separation. An attacker with valid credentials on the system and able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could use this flaw to authenticate as other users. (CVE-2015-6563) - A use-after-free flaw was found in OpenSSH. An attacker able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could possibly cause sshd to crash or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. (CVE-2015-6564) - An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2016-06-09 plugin id 91540 published 2016-06-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91540 title Scientific Linux Security Update : openssh on SL6.x i386/x86_64 (20160510) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-1528-1.NASL description openssh was updated to fix three security issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2016-3115: Multiple CRLF injection vulnerabilities in session.c in sshd in OpenSSH allowed remote authenticated users to bypass intended shell-command restrictions via crafted X11 forwarding data, related to the (1) do_authenticated1 and (2) session_x11_req functions (bsc#970632). - CVE-2016-1908: Possible fallback from untrusted to trusted X11 forwarding (bsc#962313). - CVE-2015-8325: Ignore PAM environment vars when UseLogin=yes (bsc#975865). The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91655 published 2016-06-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91655 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : openssh (SUSE-SU-2016:1528-1) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2016-0465.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2016:0465 : Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. OpenSSH is OpenBSD last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90074 published 2016-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90074 title Oracle Linux 7 : openssh (ELSA-2016-0465) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1500.NASL description The security update of OpenSSH announced as DLA 1500-1 introduced a bug in openssh-client: when X11 forwarding is enabled (via system-wide configuration in ssh_config or via -X command line switch), but no DISPLAY is set, the client produces a last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117432 published 2018-09-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117432 title Debian DLA-1500-2 : openssh regression update NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-4509765B4B.NASL description Sync with latest openssh package. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-03-04 plugin id 89528 published 2016-03-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89528 title Fedora 23 : gsi-openssh-7.1p2-3.fc23 (2016-4509765b4b) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-1386-1.NASL description This update for OpenSSH fixes three security issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2016-3115: Sanitise input for xauth(1) (bsc#970632) - CVE-2016-1908: Prevent X11 SECURITY circumvention when forwarding X11 connections (bsc#962313) - CVE-2015-8325: Ignore PAM environment when using login (bsc#975865) The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91318 published 2016-05-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91318 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : openssh (SUSE-SU-2016:1386-1) NASL family NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks NASL id NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2019-0146_OPENSSH-LATEST.NASL description The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 4.05, has openssh-latest packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - scp in OpenSSH 4.2p1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via filenames that contain shell metacharacters or spaces, which are expanded twice. (CVE-2006-0225) - sshd in OpenSSH before 4.4, when using the version 1 SSH protocol, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an SSH packet that contains duplicate blocks, which is not properly handled by the CRC compensation attack detector. (CVE-2006-4924) - Signal handler race condition in OpenSSH before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), and possibly execute arbitrary code if GSSAPI authentication is enabled, via unspecified vectors that lead to a double-free. (CVE-2006-5051) - Unspecified vulnerability in the sshd Privilege Separation Monitor in OpenSSH before 4.5 causes weaker verification that authentication has been successful, which might allow attackers to bypass authentication. NOTE: as of 20061108, it is believed that this issue is only exploitable by leveraging vulnerabilities in the unprivileged process, which are not known to exist. (CVE-2006-5794) - Unspecified vulnerability in the linux_audit_record_event function in OpenSSH 4.3p2, as used on Fedora Core 6 and possibly other systems, allows remote attackers to write arbitrary characters to an audit log via a crafted username. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information. (CVE-2007-3102) - The (1) remote_glob function in sftp-glob.c and the (2) process_put function in sftp.c in OpenSSH 5.8 and earlier, as used in FreeBSD 7.3 and 8.1, NetBSD 5.0.2, OpenBSD 4.7, and other products, allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via crafted glob expressions that do not match any pathnames, as demonstrated by glob expressions in SSH_FXP_STAT requests to an sftp daemon, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2632. (CVE-2010-4755) - The default configuration of OpenSSH through 6.1 enforces a fixed time limit between establishing a TCP connection and completing a login, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection-slot exhaustion) by periodically making many new TCP connections. (CVE-2010-5107) - It was found that OpenSSH did not properly handle certain AcceptEnv parameter values with wildcard characters. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass intended environment variable restrictions. (CVE-2014-2532) - It was discovered that OpenSSH clients did not correctly verify DNS SSHFP records. A malicious server could use this flaw to force a connecting client to skip the DNS SSHFP record check and require the user to perform manual host verification of the DNS SSHFP record. (CVE-2014-2653) - It was found that when OpenSSH was used in a Kerberos environment, remote authenticated users were allowed to log in as a different user if they were listed in the ~/.k5users file of that user, potentially bypassing intended authentication restrictions. (CVE-2014-9278) - It was discovered that the OpenSSH sshd daemon did not check the list of keyboard-interactive authentication methods for duplicates. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass the MaxAuthTries limit, making it easier to perform password guessing attacks. (CVE-2015-5600) - It was discovered that the OpenSSH sshd daemon fetched PAM environment settings before running the login program. In configurations with UseLogin=yes and the pam_env PAM module configured to read user environment settings, a local user could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as root. (CVE-2015-8325) - An information leak flaw was found in the way the OpenSSH client roaming feature was implemented. A malicious server could potentially use this flaw to leak portions of memory (possibly including private SSH keys) of a successfully authenticated OpenSSH client. (CVE-2016-0777) - An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) - A covert timing channel flaw was found in the way OpenSSH handled authentication of non-existent users. A remote unauthenticated attacker could possibly use this flaw to determine valid user names by measuring the timing of server responses. (CVE-2016-6210) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 127415 published 2019-08-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127415 title NewStart CGSL MAIN 4.05 : openssh-latest Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0146) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-668.NASL description This update for OpenSSH fixes three security issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2016-3115: Sanitise input for xauth(1) (bsc#970632) - CVE-2016-1908: Prevent X11 SECURITY circumvention when forwarding X11 connections (bsc#962313) - CVE-2015-8325: Ignore PAM environment when using login (bsc#975865) These non-security issues were fixed : - Fix help output of sftp (bsc#945493) - Restarting openssh with openssh-fips installed was not working correctly (bsc#945484) - Fix crashes when /proc is not available in the chroot (bsc#947458) - Correctly parse GSSAPI KEX algorithms (bsc#961368) - More verbose FIPS mode/CC related documentation in README.FIPS (bsc#965576, bsc#960414) - Fix PRNG re-seeding (bsc#960414, bsc#729190) - Disable DH parameters under 2048 bits by default and allow lowering the limit back to the RFC 4419 specified minimum through an option (bsc#932483, bsc#948902) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-06-01 plugin id 91413 published 2016-06-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91413 title openSUSE Security Update : openssh (openSUSE-2016-668) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2016-0741.NASL description An update for openssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. OpenSSH is an SSH protocol implementation supported by a number of Linux, UNIX, and similar operating systems. It includes the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. Security Fix(es) : * It was found that the OpenSSH client did not properly enforce the ForwardX11Timeout setting. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2015-5352) * A flaw was found in the way OpenSSH handled PAM authentication when using privilege separation. An attacker with valid credentials on the system and able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could use this flaw to authenticate as other users. (CVE-2015-6563) * A use-after-free flaw was found in OpenSSH. An attacker able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could possibly cause sshd to crash or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. (CVE-2015-6564) * An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Technical Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91073 published 2016-05-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91073 title RHEL 6 : openssh (RHSA-2016:0741) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201612-18.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201612-18 (OpenSSH: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSH. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : Remote attackers could cause Denial of Service and conduct user enumeration. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 95604 published 2016-12-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95604 title GLSA-201612-18 : OpenSSH: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2016-675.NASL description An access flaw was discovered in the OpenSSH client where it did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90268 published 2016-04-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90268 title Amazon Linux AMI : openssh (ALAS-2016-675) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-2966-1.NASL description Shayan Sadigh discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled environment files when the UseLogin feature is enabled. A local attacker could use this issue to gain privileges. (CVE-2015-8325) Ben Hawkes discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled certain network traffic. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause OpenSSH to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 15.10. (CVE-2016-1907) Thomas Hoger discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled untrusted X11 forwarding when the SECURITY extension is disabled. A connection configured as being untrusted could get switched to trusted in certain scenarios, contrary to expectations. (CVE-2016-1908) It was discovered that OpenSSH incorrectly handled certain X11 forwarding data. A remote authenticated attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass certain intended command restrictions. (CVE-2016-3115). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91086 published 2016-05-12 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91086 title Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.10 : openssh vulnerabilities (USN-2966-1) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20160321_OPENSSH_ON_SL7_X.NASL description It was discovered that the OpenSSH server did not sanitize data received in requests to enable X11 forwarding. An authenticated client with restricted SSH access could possibly use this flaw to bypass intended restrictions. (CVE-2016-3115) An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2016-03-22 plugin id 90081 published 2016-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90081 title Scientific Linux Security Update : openssh on SL7.x x86_64 (20160321) NASL family Misc. NASL id OPENSSH_72.NASL description According to its banner, the version of OpenSSH running on the remote host is prior to 7.2. It is, therefore, affected by a security bypass vulnerability due to a flaw in ssh(1) that is triggered when it falls back from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the SECURITY extension is disabled by the X server. This can result in untrusted X11 connections that can be exploited by a remote attacker. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90022 published 2016-03-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90022 title OpenSSH < 7.2 Untrusted X11 Forwarding Fallback Security Bypass NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2016-0741.NASL description An update for openssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. OpenSSH is an SSH protocol implementation supported by a number of Linux, UNIX, and similar operating systems. It includes the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. Security Fix(es) : * It was found that the OpenSSH client did not properly enforce the ForwardX11Timeout setting. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2015-5352) * A flaw was found in the way OpenSSH handled PAM authentication when using privilege separation. An attacker with valid credentials on the system and able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could use this flaw to authenticate as other users. (CVE-2015-6563) * A use-after-free flaw was found in OpenSSH. An attacker able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could possibly cause sshd to crash or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. (CVE-2015-6564) * An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Technical Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91166 published 2016-05-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91166 title CentOS 6 : openssh (CESA-2016:0741) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2016-0741.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2016:0741 : An update for openssh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. OpenSSH is an SSH protocol implementation supported by a number of Linux, UNIX, and similar operating systems. It includes the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. Security Fix(es) : * It was found that the OpenSSH client did not properly enforce the ForwardX11Timeout setting. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2015-5352) * A flaw was found in the way OpenSSH handled PAM authentication when using privilege separation. An attacker with valid credentials on the system and able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could use this flaw to authenticate as other users. (CVE-2015-6563) * A use-after-free flaw was found in OpenSSH. An attacker able to fully compromise a non-privileged pre-authentication process using a different flaw could possibly cause sshd to crash or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. (CVE-2015-6564) * An access flaw was discovered in OpenSSH; the OpenSSH client did not correctly handle failures to generate authentication cookies for untrusted X11 forwarding. A malicious or compromised remote X application could possibly use this flaw to establish a trusted connection to the local X server, even if only untrusted X11 forwarding was requested. (CVE-2016-1908) For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Technical Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91148 published 2016-05-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91148 title Oracle Linux 6 : openssh (ELSA-2016-0741) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-2388-1.NASL description This update for OpenSSH fixes the following issues : - Prevent user enumeration through the timing of password processing. (bsc#989363, CVE-2016-6210) - Allow lowering the DH groups parameter limit in server as well as when GSSAPI key exchange is used. (bsc#948902) - Sanitize input for xauth(1). (bsc#970632, CVE-2016-3115) - Prevent X11 SECURITY circumvention when forwarding X11 connections. (bsc#962313, CVE-2016-1908) - Disable DH parameters under 2048 bits by default and allow lowering the limit back to the RFC 4419 specified minimum through an option. (bsc#932483, bsc#948902) - Ignore PAM environment when using login. (bsc#975865, CVE-2015-8325) - Limit the accepted password length (prevents a possible denial of service). (bsc#992533, CVE-2016-6515) - Relax version requires for the openssh-askpass sub-package. (bsc#962794) - Avoid complaining about unset DISPLAY variable. (bsc#981654) - Initialize message id to prevent connection breakups in some cases. (bsc#959096) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 93735 published 2016-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93735 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : openssh (SUSE-SU-2016:2388-1) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2016-0465.NASL description Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. OpenSSH is OpenBSD last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90068 published 2016-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90068 title CentOS 7 : openssh (CESA-2016:0465) NASL family AIX Local Security Checks NASL id AIX_OPENSSH_ADVISORY8.NASL description The remote AIX host has a version of OpenSSH installed that is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the sshd server component of OpenSSH due to improper sanitization of X11 authentication credentials. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary xauth commands. (CVE-2016-3115) - A security bypass vulnerability exists in the sshd server component of OpenSSH due to improper error handling. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability, when an authentication cookie is generated during untrusted X11 forwarding, to gain access to the X server on the host system. (CVE-2016-1908) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90942 published 2016-05-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90942 title AIX OpenSSH Advisory : openssh_advisory8.asc
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References
- http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/15/13
- http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/15/13
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0465.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0465.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0741.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0741.html
- http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.2
- http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.2
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84427
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84427
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034705
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034705
- https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=ed4ce82dbfa8a3a3c8ea6fa0db113c71e234416c
- https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=ed4ce82dbfa8a3a3c8ea6fa0db113c71e234416c
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1298741
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1298741
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00010.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00010.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-18
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-18