Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1818 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Apple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1817 and CVE-2016-1819.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_10_11_5.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.11.x prior to 10.11.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - AMD - apache_mod_php - AppleGraphicsControl - AppleGraphicsPowerManagement - Assistant - ATS - Audio - Captive - CFNetwork - CommonCrypto - CoreCapture - CoreStorage - Crash - Disk - Disk - Driver - Drivers - Drivers - Graphics - Graphics - Graphics - ImageIO - Images - Intel - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOAudioFamily - IOFireWireFamily - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - libc - libxml2 - libxslt - Lock - MapKit - Messages - Multi-Touch - Network - NVIDIA - OpenGL - Proxies - QuickTime - Reporter - SceneKit - Screen - Tcl - Utility Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91228 published 2016-05-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91228 title Mac OS X 10.11.x < 10.11.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(91228); script_version("1.10"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/19"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2016-1792", "CVE-2016-1793", "CVE-2016-1794", "CVE-2016-1795", "CVE-2016-1796", "CVE-2016-1797", "CVE-2016-1798", "CVE-2016-1799", "CVE-2016-1801", "CVE-2016-1802", "CVE-2016-1803", "CVE-2016-1804", "CVE-2016-1805", "CVE-2016-1806", "CVE-2016-1807", "CVE-2016-1808", "CVE-2016-1809", "CVE-2016-1810", "CVE-2016-1811", "CVE-2016-1812", "CVE-2016-1813", "CVE-2016-1814", "CVE-2016-1815", "CVE-2016-1816", "CVE-2016-1817", "CVE-2016-1818", "CVE-2016-1819", "CVE-2016-1820", "CVE-2016-1821", "CVE-2016-1822", "CVE-2016-1823", "CVE-2016-1824", "CVE-2016-1825", "CVE-2016-1826", "CVE-2016-1827", "CVE-2016-1828", "CVE-2016-1829", "CVE-2016-1830", "CVE-2016-1831", "CVE-2016-1832", "CVE-2016-1833", "CVE-2016-1834", "CVE-2016-1835", "CVE-2016-1836", "CVE-2016-1837", "CVE-2016-1838", "CVE-2016-1839", "CVE-2016-1840", "CVE-2016-1842", "CVE-2016-1843", "CVE-2016-1844", "CVE-2016-1846", "CVE-2016-1848", "CVE-2016-1850", "CVE-2016-1851", "CVE-2016-1853", "CVE-2016-1861", "CVE-2016-3141", "CVE-2016-3142", "CVE-2016-4070", "CVE-2016-4071", "CVE-2016-4072", "CVE-2016-4073", "CVE-2016-4650" ); script_bugtraq_id( 84271, 84306, 85800, 85801, 85991, 85993, 90692, 90694, 90696, 90697, 90698, 90801, 91353, 92034 ); script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2016-05-16-4"); script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.11.x < 10.11.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Mac OS X."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.11.x prior to 10.11.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - AMD - apache_mod_php - AppleGraphicsControl - AppleGraphicsPowerManagement - Assistant - ATS - Audio - Captive - CFNetwork - CommonCrypto - CoreCapture - CoreStorage - Crash - Disk - Disk - Driver - Drivers - Drivers - Graphics - Graphics - Graphics - ImageIO - Images - Intel - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOAudioFamily - IOFireWireFamily - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - libc - libxml2 - libxslt - Lock - MapKit - Messages - Multi-Touch - Network - NVIDIA - OpenGL - Proxies - QuickTime - Reporter - SceneKit - Screen - Tcl - Utility Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206567"); # http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00004.html script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?46de3fda"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Mac OS X version 10.11.5 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-4650"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/05/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/05/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/05/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); script_require_ports("Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/OS"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version"); if (!os) { os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS"); if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X"); c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence"); if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Cannot determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence."); } if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X"); match = eregmatch(pattern:"Mac OS X ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)", string:os); if (isnull(match)) exit(1, "Failed to parse the Mac OS X version ('" + os + "')."); version = match[1]; if ( version !~ "^10\.11([^0-9]|$)" ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.11 or later", "Mac OS X "+version); fix = "10.11.5"; if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) == -1) { items = make_array("Installed version", version, "Fixed version", fix ); order = make_list("Installed version", "Fixed version"); report = report_items_str(report_items:items, ordered_fields:order); security_report_v4(port:0, extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "Mac OS X", version);NASL family Misc. NASL id APPLETV_9_2_1.NASL description According to its banner, the version of the remote Apple TV device is prior to 9.2.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - CFNetwork Proxies - CommonCrypto - CoreCapture - Disk Images - ImageIO - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - libc - libxml2 - libxslt - OpenGL - WebKit - WebKit Canvas Note that only 4th generation models are affected by the vulnerabilities. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91311 published 2016-05-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91311 title Apple TV < 9.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(91311); script_version("1.9"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2016-1801", "CVE-2016-1802", "CVE-2016-1803", "CVE-2016-1807", "CVE-2016-1808", "CVE-2016-1811", "CVE-2016-1813", "CVE-2016-1814", "CVE-2016-1817", "CVE-2016-1818", "CVE-2016-1819", "CVE-2016-1823", "CVE-2016-1824", "CVE-2016-1827", "CVE-2016-1828", "CVE-2016-1829", "CVE-2016-1830", "CVE-2016-1832", "CVE-2016-1833", "CVE-2016-1834", "CVE-2016-1836", "CVE-2016-1837", "CVE-2016-1838", "CVE-2016-1839", "CVE-2016-1840", "CVE-2016-1841", "CVE-2016-1847", "CVE-2016-1854", "CVE-2016-1855", "CVE-2016-1856", "CVE-2016-1857", "CVE-2016-1858", "CVE-2016-1859", "CVE-2016-4650" ); script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2016-05-16-1"); script_name(english:"Apple TV < 9.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the build number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote device is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its banner, the version of the remote Apple TV device is prior to 9.2.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - CFNetwork Proxies - CommonCrypto - CoreCapture - Disk Images - ImageIO - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - libc - libxml2 - libxslt - OpenGL - WebKit - WebKit Canvas Note that only 4th generation models are affected by the vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206564"); # https://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00001.html script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?618f77f3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Apple TV version 9.2.1 or later. Note that this update is only available for 4th generation models."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-4650"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/05/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/05/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/05/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:apple_tv"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("appletv_version.nasl"); script_require_keys("AppleTV/Version", "AppleTV/Model", "AppleTV/URL", "AppleTV/Port"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 7000); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("appletv_func.inc"); url = get_kb_item('AppleTV/URL'); if (empty_or_null(url)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV URL.'); port = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Port'); if (empty_or_null(port)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV port.'); build = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Version'); if (empty_or_null(build)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_DEVICE_VER, 'Apple TV'); model = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Model'); if (empty_or_null(model)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV model.'); fixed_build = "13Y772"; tvos_ver = '9.2.1'; # determine gen from the model gen = APPLETV_MODEL_GEN[model]; appletv_check_version( build : build, fix : fixed_build, affected_gen : 4, fix_tvos_ver : tvos_ver, model : model, gen : gen, port : port, url : url, severity : SECURITY_HOLE );
References
- https://support.apple.com/HT206566
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00003.html
- https://support.apple.com/HT206567
- https://support.apple.com/HT206568
- https://support.apple.com/HT206564
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00001.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00002.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00004.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90694
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035890
- http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-637