Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1572 - Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
mount.ecryptfs_private.c in eCryptfs-utils does not validate mount destination filesystem types, which allows local users to gain privileges by mounting over a nonstandard filesystem, as demonstrated by /proc/$pid.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Restful Privilege Elevation Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-397.NASL description Jann Horn discovered that the setuid-root mount.ecryptfs_private helper in the ecryptfs-utils would mount over any target directory that the user owns, including a directory in procfs. A local attacker could use this flaw to escalate his privileges. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2016-01-21 plugin id 88023 published 2016-01-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88023 title Debian DLA-397-1 : ecryptfs-utils security update code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-397-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(88023); script_version("2.10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1572"); script_name(english:"Debian DLA-397-1 : ecryptfs-utils security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Jann Horn discovered that the setuid-root mount.ecryptfs_private helper in the ecryptfs-utils would mount over any target directory that the user owns, including a directory in procfs. A local attacker could use this flaw to escalate his privileges. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2016/01/msg00022.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/squeeze-lts/ecryptfs-utils" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ecryptfs-utils"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ecryptfs-utils-dbg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libecryptfs-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libecryptfs0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:6.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/01/20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/01/21"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"ecryptfs-utils", reference:"83-4+squeeze2")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"ecryptfs-utils-dbg", reference:"83-4+squeeze2")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libecryptfs-dev", reference:"83-4+squeeze2")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libecryptfs0", reference:"83-4+squeeze2")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-119.NASL description This update for ecryptfs-utils fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-1572: A local user could have escalated privileges by mounting over special filesystems (bsc#962052) - CVE-2014-9687: A default salt value reduced complexity of offline precomputation attacks (bsc#920160) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-02-03 plugin id 88544 published 2016-02-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88544 title openSUSE Security Update : ecryptfs-utils (openSUSE-2016-119) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-0290-1.NASL description This update for ecryptfs-utils fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-1572: A local user could have escalated privileges by mounting over special filesystems (bsc#962052) - CVE-2014-9687: A default salt value reduced complexity of offline precomputation attacks (bsc#920160) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88508 published 2016-02-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88508 title SUSE SLED11 / SLES11 Security Update : ecryptfs-utils (SUSE-SU-2016:0290-1) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-B02AD4E424.NASL description - manpage ecryptfs-migrate-home.8: Fix typos - clang static analysis fixes - Refuse to mount over non-standard filesystems. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-03-04 plugin id 89595 published 2016-03-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89595 title Fedora 23 : ecryptfs-utils-109-1.fc23 (2016-b02ad4e424) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-93.NASL description This update for ecryptfs-utils fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-1572: A local user could have escalated privileges by mounting over special filesystems (bsc#962052) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-01-26 plugin id 88166 published 2016-01-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88166 title openSUSE Security Update : ecryptfs-utils (openSUSE-2016-93) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-0241-1.NASL description This update for ecryptfs-utils fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-1572: A local user could have escalated privileges by mounting over special filesystems (bsc#962052) - CVE-2014-9687: A default salt value reduced complexity of offline precomputation attacks (bsc#920160) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88408 published 2016-01-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88408 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : ecryptfs-utils (SUSE-SU-2016:0241-1) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-7B9A2FE987.NASL description - manpage ecryptfs-migrate-home.8: Fix typos - clang static analysis fixes - Refuse to mount over non-standard filesystems. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-03-04 plugin id 89568 published 2016-03-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89568 title Fedora 22 : ecryptfs-utils-109-1.fc22 (2016-7b9a2fe987) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3450.NASL description Jann Horn discovered that the setuid-root mount.ecryptfs_private helper in the ecryptfs-utils would mount over any target directory that the user owns, including a directory in procfs. A local attacker could use this flaw to escalate his privileges. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88024 published 2016-01-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88024 title Debian DSA-3450-1 : ecryptfs-utils - security update NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-125.NASL description This update for ecryptfs-utils fixes the following issues : - CVE-2016-1572: A local user could have escalated privileges by mounting over special filesystems (bsc#962052) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-02-03 plugin id 88546 published 2016-02-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88546 title openSUSE Security Update : ecryptfs-utils (openSUSE-2016-125) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-2876-1.NASL description Jann Horn discovered that mount.ecryptfs_private would mount over certain directories in the proc filesystem. A local attacker could use this to escalate their privileges. (CVE-2016-1572). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88040 published 2016-01-21 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88040 title Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.04 / 15.10 : ecryptfs-utils vulnerability (USN-2876-1)
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/20/6
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2876-1
- https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/revision/870
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/1530566
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3450
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00091.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00118.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00004.html
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/177359.html
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/177396.html
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034791