Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-8981 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Podofo Project Podofo

047910
CVSS 9.8 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
podofo-project
CWE-119
critical
nessus
NVD
Published: 2017-03-16
Updated: 2017-03-21

Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in the PdfParser::ReadXRefSubsection function in base/PdfParser.cpp in PoDoFo allows attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to m_offsets.size.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Podofo_Project
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2018-2F3C0CDF93.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes multiple security vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-7380, CVE-2017-7381, CVE-2017-7382, CVE-2017-7383, CVE-2017-5852, CVE-2017-5853, CVE-2017-6844, CVE-2017-5854, CVE-2017-5855, CVE-2017-5886, CVE-2018-8000, CVE-2017-6840, CVE-2017-6842, CVE-2017-6843, CVE-2017-6845, CVE-2017-6847, CVE-2017-6848, CVE-2017-7378, CVE-2017-7379, CVE-2017-7994, CVE-2017-8054, CVE-2017-8378, CVE-2017-8787, CVE-2018-5295, CVE-2018-5308 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2018-06-26
    plugin id110690
    published2018-06-26
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110690
    titleFedora 27 : podofo (2018-2f3c0cdf93)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2018-2f3c0cdf93.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(110690);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-8981", "CVE-2017-5852", "CVE-2017-5853", "CVE-2017-5854", "CVE-2017-5855", "CVE-2017-5886", "CVE-2017-6840", "CVE-2017-6842", "CVE-2017-6843", "CVE-2017-6844", "CVE-2017-6845", "CVE-2017-6847", "CVE-2017-6848", "CVE-2017-7378", "CVE-2017-7379", "CVE-2017-7380", "CVE-2017-7381", "CVE-2017-7382", "CVE-2017-7383", "CVE-2017-7994", "CVE-2017-8054", "CVE-2017-8378", "CVE-2017-8787", "CVE-2018-5295", "CVE-2018-5308", "CVE-2018-8000");
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2018-2f3c0cdf93");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 27 : podofo (2018-2f3c0cdf93)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"This update fixes multiple security vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-7380,
CVE-2017-7381, CVE-2017-7382, CVE-2017-7383, CVE-2017-5852,
CVE-2017-5853, CVE-2017-6844, CVE-2017-5854, CVE-2017-5855,
CVE-2017-5886, CVE-2018-8000, CVE-2017-6840, CVE-2017-6842,
CVE-2017-6843, CVE-2017-6845, CVE-2017-6847, CVE-2017-6848,
CVE-2017-7378, CVE-2017-7379, CVE-2017-7994, CVE-2017-8054,
CVE-2017-8378, CVE-2017-8787, CVE-2018-5295, CVE-2018-5308

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as
possible without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2018-2f3c0cdf93"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected podofo package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:podofo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:27");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/03/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/06/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/06/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^27([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 27", "Fedora " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"FC27", reference:"podofo-0.9.5-9.fc27")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "podofo");
}
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2018-5BD16D6143.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes multiple security vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-7380, CVE-2017-7381, CVE-2017-7382, CVE-2017-7383, CVE-2017-5852, CVE-2017-5853, CVE-2017-6844, CVE-2017-5854, CVE-2017-5855, CVE-2017-5886, CVE-2018-8000, CVE-2017-6840, CVE-2017-6842, CVE-2017-6843, CVE-2017-6845, CVE-2017-6847, CVE-2017-6848, CVE-2017-7378, CVE-2017-7379, CVE-2017-7994, CVE-2017-8054, CVE-2017-8378, CVE-2017-8787, CVE-2018-5295, CVE-2018-5308 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2019-01-03
    plugin id120452
    published2019-01-03
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120452
    titleFedora 28 : podofo (2018-5bd16d6143)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2018-5bd16d6143.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(120452);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-8981", "CVE-2017-5852", "CVE-2017-5853", "CVE-2017-5854", "CVE-2017-5855", "CVE-2017-5886", "CVE-2017-6840", "CVE-2017-6842", "CVE-2017-6843", "CVE-2017-6844", "CVE-2017-6845", "CVE-2017-6847", "CVE-2017-6848", "CVE-2017-7378", "CVE-2017-7379", "CVE-2017-7380", "CVE-2017-7381", "CVE-2017-7382", "CVE-2017-7383", "CVE-2017-7994", "CVE-2017-8054", "CVE-2017-8378", "CVE-2017-8787", "CVE-2018-5295", "CVE-2018-5308", "CVE-2018-8000");
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2018-5bd16d6143");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 28 : podofo (2018-5bd16d6143)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"This update fixes multiple security vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-7380,
CVE-2017-7381, CVE-2017-7382, CVE-2017-7383, CVE-2017-5852,
CVE-2017-5853, CVE-2017-6844, CVE-2017-5854, CVE-2017-5855,
CVE-2017-5886, CVE-2018-8000, CVE-2017-6840, CVE-2017-6842,
CVE-2017-6843, CVE-2017-6845, CVE-2017-6847, CVE-2017-6848,
CVE-2017-7378, CVE-2017-7379, CVE-2017-7994, CVE-2017-8054,
CVE-2017-8378, CVE-2017-8787, CVE-2018-5295, CVE-2018-5308

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as
possible without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2018-5bd16d6143"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected podofo package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:podofo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/03/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/06/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/01/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^28([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 28", "Fedora " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"FC28", reference:"podofo-0.9.5-9.fc28")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "podofo");
}
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-929.NASL
    descriptionSeveral heap-based buffer overflows, integer overflows and NULL pointer dereferences have been discovered in libpodofo, a library for manipulating PDF files, that allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or other unspecified impact via a crafted PDF document. For Debian 7
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2017-05-01
    plugin id99740
    published2017-05-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99740
    titleDebian DLA-929-1 : libpodofo security update
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-929-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(99740);
  script_version("3.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-8981", "CVE-2017-5852", "CVE-2017-5853", "CVE-2017-5854", "CVE-2017-5886", "CVE-2017-6844", "CVE-2017-7379");

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-929-1 : libpodofo security update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several heap-based buffer overflows, integer overflows and NULL pointer dereferences have been discovered in libpodofo, a library for
manipulating PDF files, that allow remote attackers to cause a denial
of service (application crash) or other unspecified impact via a
crafted PDF document.

For Debian 7 'Wheezy', these problems have been fixed in version
0.9.0-1.1+deb7u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your libpodofo packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/04/msg00048.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/wheezy/libpodofo"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpodofo-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpodofo-utils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpodofo0.9.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/04/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/05/01");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libpodofo-dev", reference:"0.9.0-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libpodofo-utils", reference:"0.9.0-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libpodofo0.9.0", reference:"0.9.0-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

References