Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-7989 - Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Wordpress
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
LOW Integrity impact
LOW Availability impact
NONE Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the user list table in WordPress before 4.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted e-mail address, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5714.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
- Embedding Scripts within Scripts An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
- Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
- Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.
Nessus
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id WORDPRESS_4_3_1.NASL description According to its version number, the WordPress application running on the remote web server is prior to 4.3.1. It is, therefore, potentially affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists when processing shortcode tags due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 85985 published 2015-09-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85985 title WordPress < 4.3.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(85985); script_version("1.10"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/25"); script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5714", "CVE-2015-5715", "CVE-2015-7989"); script_bugtraq_id(76744, 76745, 76748); script_name(english:"WordPress < 4.3.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of WordPress."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The PHP application running on the remote web server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its version number, the WordPress application running on the remote web server is prior to 4.3.1. It is, therefore, potentially affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists when processing shortcode tags due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2015-5714) - An unspecified vulnerability exists that allows an authenticated attacker to publish private posts and make them 'sticky'. (CVE-2015-5715) - An unspecified cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the user list table. An attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session. Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.3.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://wordpress.org/news/2015/09/wordpress-4-3-1/"); # https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/09/15/finding-vulnerabilities-in-core-wordpress-a-bug-hunters-trilogy-part-iii-ultimatum/ script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6d060592"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to WordPress 4.3.1 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-5714"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/09/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/09/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/09/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:wordpress:wordpress"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("wordpress_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/WordPress", "Settings/ParanoidReport"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 80); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("install_func.inc"); app = "WordPress"; get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE); install = get_single_install( app_name : app, port : port, exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE ); dir = install['path']; version = install['version']; install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir); ver = split(version, sep:".", keep:FALSE); for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++) ver[i] = int(ver[i]); # All versions of WordPress prior to 4.3.1 are vulnerable # and according to the release archive 4.2.5, 4.3.1 and # in the 4.x range, to date. WordPress claims that the # archive in the link below is a comprehensive list of # every release that they know of, on record. # https://wordpress.org/download/release-archive/ # Contains all of the release dates: # https://codex.wordpress.org/WordPress_Versions if( (ver[0] < 3) || # Patches were backported into unsupported versions # 3.7.x - 3.9.x (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] < 7) || (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] == 7 && ver[2] < 11) || (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] == 8 && ver[2] < 11) || (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] == 9 && ver[2] < 9) || # 4.0.x - 4.3.x (ver[0] == 4 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 8) || (ver[0] == 4 && ver[1] == 1 && ver[2] < 8) || (ver[0] == 4 && ver[1] == 2 && ver[2] < 5) || (ver[0] == 4 && ver[1] == 3 && ver[2] < 1) ) { set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSS', value:TRUE); if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n URL : ' + install_url + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : 4.3.1' + '\n'; security_warning(port:port, extra:report); } else security_warning(port); } else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3383.NASL description Several vulnerabilities were discovered in Wordpress, a web blogging tool. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems : - CVE-2015-2213 SQL Injection allowed a remote attacker to compromise the site. - CVE-2015-5622 The robustness of the shortcodes HTML tags filter has been improved. The parsing is a bit more strict, which may affect your installation. - CVE-2015-5714 A cross-site scripting vulnerability when processing shortcode tags. - CVE-2015-5715 A vulnerability has been discovered, allowing users without proper permissions to publish private posts and make them sticky. - CVE-2015-5731 An attacker could lock a post that was being edited. - CVE-2015-5732 Cross-site scripting in a widget title allows an attacker to steal sensitive information. - CVE-2015-5734 Fix some broken links in the legacy theme preview. - CVE-2015-7989 A cross-site scripting vulnerability in user list tables. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 86666 published 2015-10-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86666 title Debian DSA-3383-1 : wordpress - security update NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3375.NASL description Several vulnerabilities have been fixed in Wordpress, the popular blogging engine. - CVE-2015-5714 A cross-site scripting vulnerability when processing shortcode tags has been discovered. The issue has been fixed by not allowing unclosed HTML elements in attributes. - CVE-2015-5715 A vulnerability has been discovered, allowing users without proper permissions to publish private posts and make them sticky. The issue has been fixed in the XMLRPC code of Wordpress by not allowing private posts to be sticky. - CVE-2015-7989 A cross-site scripting vulnerability in user list tables has been discovered. The issue has been fixed by URL-escaping email addresses in those user lists. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 86448 published 2015-10-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86448 title Debian DSA-3375-1 : wordpress - security update NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_F4CE64C25BD411E590403C970E169BC2.NASL description Samuel Sidler reports : WordPress 4.3.1 is now available. This is a security release for all previous versions and we strongly encourage you to update your sites immediately. - WordPress versions 4.3 and earlier are vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability when processing shortcode tags (CVE-2015-5714). Reported by Shahar Tal and Netanel Rubin of Check Point. - A separate cross-site scripting vulnerability was found in the user list table. Reported by Ben Bidner of the WordPress security team. - Finally, in certain cases, users without proper permissions could publish private posts and make them sticky (CVE-2015-5715). Reported by Shahar Tal and Netanel Rubin of Check Point. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 85957 published 2015-09-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85957 title FreeBSD : wordpress -- multiple vulnerabilities (f4ce64c2-5bd4-11e5-9040-3c970e169bc2)
References
- http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3375
- http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3375
- http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3383
- http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3383
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033979
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033979
- https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.3.1
- https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.3.1
- https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commit/f91a5fd10ea7245e5b41e288624819a37adf290a
- https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commit/f91a5fd10ea7245e5b41e288624819a37adf290a
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-7989
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-7989
- https://wordpress.org/news/2015/09/wordpress-4-3-1/
- https://wordpress.org/news/2015/09/wordpress-4-3-1/
- https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/8187
- https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/8187