Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-7511 - Information Exposure vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
PHYSICAL Attack complexity
HIGH Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
LOW Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
NONE Summary
Libgcrypt before 1.6.5 does not properly perform elliptic-point curve multiplication during decryption, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to extract ECDH keys by measuring electromagnetic emanations.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Subverting Environment Variable Values The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
- Footprinting An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Browser Fingerprinting An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
- Session Credential Falsification through Prediction This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-EC4C27D766.NASL description New upstream release fixing CVE-2015-7511 low impact security issue. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-08-08 plugin id 92769 published 2016-08-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92769 title Fedora 23 : libgcrypt (2016-ec4c27d766) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2016-ec4c27d766. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(92769); script_version("2.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2015-7511"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2016-ec4c27d766"); script_name(english:"Fedora 23 : libgcrypt (2016-ec4c27d766)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "New upstream release fixing CVE-2015-7511 low impact security issue. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2016-ec4c27d766" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected libgcrypt package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:libgcrypt"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/04/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/08/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/08/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^23([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 23", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC23", reference:"libgcrypt-1.6.5-1.fc23")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_NOTE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libgcrypt"); }
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2016-1089-1.NASL description libgcrypt was updated to fix one security issue. This security issue was fixed : - CVE-2015-7511: Side-channel attack on ECDH with Weierstrass curves (bsc#965902). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 90587 published 2016-04-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90587 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : libgcrypt (SUSE-SU-2016:1089-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2016:1089-1. # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(90587); script_version("2.10"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/11 11:22:13"); script_cve_id("CVE-2015-7511"); script_name(english:"SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : libgcrypt (SUSE-SU-2016:1089-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "libgcrypt was updated to fix one security issue. This security issue was fixed : - CVE-2015-7511: Side-channel attack on ECDH with Weierstrass curves (bsc#965902). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=965902" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-7511/" ); # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2016/suse-su-20161089-1/ script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8479728c" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "To install this SUSE Security Update use YaST online_update. Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product : SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP1-2016-636=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-2016-636=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP1-2016-636=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-2016-636=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP1-2016-636=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-2016-636=1 To bring your system up-to-date, use 'zypper patch'." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libgcrypt-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libgcrypt20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libgcrypt20-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libgcrypt20-hmac"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/04/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/04/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/04/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLED12|SLES12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLED12 / SLES12", "SUSE " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu); sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel"); if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0"; if (os_ver == "SLES12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(0|1)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES12 SP0/1", os_ver + " SP" + sp); if (os_ver == "SLED12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(0|1)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLED12 SP0/1", os_ver + " SP" + sp); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt-debugsource-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-hmac-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"libgcrypt20-hmac-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt-debugsource-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-hmac-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"0", reference:"libgcrypt20-hmac-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt-debugsource-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt-debugsource-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libgcrypt20-debuginfo-32bit-1.6.1-16.27.1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_note(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libgcrypt"); }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3474.NASL description Daniel Genkin, Lev Pachmanov, Itamar Pipman and Eran Tromer discovered that the ECDH secret decryption keys in applications using the libgcrypt20 library could be leaked via a side-channel attack. See https://www.cs.tau.ac.IL/~tromer/ecdh/ for details. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88725 published 2016-02-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88725 title Debian DSA-3474-1 : libgcrypt20 - security update NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-559.NASL description libgcrypt was updated to fix one security issue. This security issue was fixed : - CVE-2015-7511: Side-channel attack on ECDH with Weierstrass curves (bsc#965902). This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-05-05 plugin id 90911 published 2016-05-05 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90911 title openSUSE Security Update : libgcrypt (openSUSE-2016-559) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-2896-1.NASL description Daniel Genkin, Lev Pachmanov, Itamar Pipman and Eran Tromer discovered that Libgcrypt was susceptible to an attack via physical side channels. A local attacker could use this attack to possibly recover private keys. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88747 published 2016-02-16 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88747 title Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.10 : libgcrypt11, libgcrypt20 vulnerability (USN-2896-1) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201610-04.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201610-04 (libgcrypt: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libgcrypt. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : Side-channel attacks can leak private key information. A separate critical bug allows an attacker who obtains 4640 bits from the RNG to trivially predict the next 160 bits of output. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 93946 published 2016-10-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93946 title GLSA-201610-04 : libgcrypt: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-83CD045BCC.NASL description New upstream release fixing CVE-2015-7511 low impact security issue. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-07-25 plugin id 92535 published 2016-07-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92535 title Fedora 24 : libgcrypt (2016-83cd045bcc) NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_95B92E3BD45111E59794E8E0B747A45A.NASL description GnuPG reports : Mitigate side-channel attack on ECDH with Weierstrass curves. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88744 published 2016-02-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88744 title FreeBSD : libgcrypt -- side-channel attack on ECDH (95b92e3b-d451-11e5-9794-e8e0b747a45a) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3478.NASL description Daniel Genkin, Lev Pachmanov, Itamar Pipman and Eran Tromer discovered that the ECDH secret decryption keys in applications using the libgcrypt11 library could be leaked via a side-channel attack. See https://www.cs.tau.ac.IL/~tromer/ecdh/ for details. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88741 published 2016-02-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88741 title Debian DSA-3478-1 : libgcrypt11 - security update NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2016-267.NASL description This update for libgcrypt fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-7511: side-channel attack on ECDH with Weierstrass curves (boo#965902) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-02-26 plugin id 88979 published 2016-02-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88979 title openSUSE Security Update : libgcrypt (openSUSE-2016-267) NASL family Slackware Local Security Checks NASL id SLACKWARE_SSA_2016-054-03.NASL description New libgcrypt packages are available for Slackware 13.0, 13.1, 13.37, 14.0, 14.1, and -current to fix security issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88911 published 2016-02-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88911 title Slackware 13.0 / 13.1 / 13.37 / 14.0 / 14.1 / current : libgcrypt (SSA:2016-054-03)
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00027.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00027.html
- http://www.cs.tau.ac.IL/~tromer/ecdh/
- http://www.cs.tau.ac.IL/~tromer/ecdh/
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3474
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3474
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3478
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3478
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83253
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83253
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2896-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2896-1
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W2IL4PAEICHGA2XMQYRY3MIWHM4GMPAG/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W2IL4PAEICHGA2XMQYRY3MIWHM4GMPAG/
- https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2016q1/000384.html
- https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2016q1/000384.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-04
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-04