Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-5786 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Apple Quicktime

047910
CVSS 6.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
apple
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

Apple QuickTime before 7.7.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5785.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idQUICKTIME_778.NASL
descriptionThe version of Apple QuickTime installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 7.7.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities : - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling URL atom sizes. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3788) - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling 3GPP STSD sample description entry sizes. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3789) - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling MVHD atom sizes. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3790) - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling mismatching ESDS atom descriptor type lengths. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3791) - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling MDAT sections. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3792) - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-5751) - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-5779) - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-5785) - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2015-5786)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id85662
published2015-08-27
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85662
titleApple QuickTime < 7.7.8 Multiple Arbitrary Code Vulnerabilities (Windows)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85662);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2015-3788",
    "CVE-2015-3789",
    "CVE-2015-3790",
    "CVE-2015-3791",
    "CVE-2015-3792",
    "CVE-2015-5751",
    "CVE-2015-5779",
    "CVE-2015-5785",
    "CVE-2015-5786"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(76340, 76443, 76444);
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2015-08-20-1");

  script_name(english:"Apple QuickTime < 7.7.8 Multiple Arbitrary Code Vulnerabilities (Windows)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of QuickTime on Windows.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host contains an application that is affected by
multiple arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Apple QuickTime installed on the remote Windows host is
prior to 7.7.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple arbitrary code
execution vulnerabilities :

  - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling URL atom
    sizes. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by
    convincing a user to open a specially crafted file,
    resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the
    context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3788)

  - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling 3GPP
    STSD sample description entry sizes. A remote attacker
    can exploit this issue by convincing a user to open a
    specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of
    arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
    (CVE-2015-3789)

  - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling MVHD
    atom sizes. A remote attacker can exploit this issue by
    convincing a user to open a specially crafted file,
    resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the
    context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3790)

  - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling
    mismatching ESDS atom descriptor type lengths. A remote
    attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to
    open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code in the context of the
    current user. (CVE-2015-3791)

  - A memory corruption issue exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling
    MDAT sections. A remote attacker can exploit this issue
    by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file,
    resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the
    context of the current user. (CVE-2015-3792)

  - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote
    attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to
    open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code in the context of the
    current user. (CVE-2015-5751)

  - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote
    attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to
    open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code in the context of the
    current user. (CVE-2015-5779)

  - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote
    attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to
    open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code in the context of the
    current user. (CVE-2015-5785)

  - An unspecified memory corruption issue exists due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote
    attacker can exploit this issue by convincing a user to
    open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code in the context of the
    current user. (CVE-2015-5786)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205046");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apple QuickTime 7.7.8 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-5779");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/08/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/08/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/08/27");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:quicktime");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("quicktime_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/QuickTime/Version");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

kb_base = "SMB/QuickTime/";

version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"Version");
path = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"Path");

version_ui = get_kb_item(kb_base+"Version_UI");
if (isnull(version_ui)) version_report = version;
else version_report = version_ui;

fixed_version = "7.78.80.95";
fixed_version_ui = "7.7.8 (1680.95.71)";

if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version) == -1)
{
  port = get_kb_item("SMB/transport");
  if (!port) port = 445;

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  Path              : ' + path +
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version_report +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version_ui +
      '\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
  exit(0);
}
audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, 'QuickTime Player', version_report, path);

Talos

idTALOS-2015-0016
last seen2019-05-29
published2015-07-20
reporterTalos Intelligence
sourcehttp://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2015-0016
titleApple Quicktime tkhd Atom Matrix Corruption Denial of Service Vulnerability