Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-5383 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail and Webmail

047910
CVSS 5.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
roundcube
CWE-200
nessus
NVD
Published: 2017-05-23
Updated: 2018-10-30

Summary

Roundcube Webmail 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading files in the (1) config, (2) temp, or (3) logs directory.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Roundcube
4

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_038A580824B311E5B0C8BF4D8935D4FA.NASL
    descriptionRoundcube reports : We just published updates to both stable versions 1.0 and 1.1 after fixing many minor bugs and adding some security improvements to the 1.1 release branch. Version 1.0.6 comes with cherry-picked fixes from the more recent version to ensure proper long term support especially in regards of security and compatibility. The security-related fixes in particular are : * XSS vulnerability in _mbox argument * security improvement in contact photo handling * potential info disclosure from temp directory
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id84600
    published2015-07-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84600
    titleFreeBSD : roundcube -- multiple vulnerabilities (038a5808-24b3-11e5-b0c8-bf4d8935d4fa)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(84600);
  script_version("2.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/12/19 13:21:18");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5381", "CVE-2015-5383");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : roundcube -- multiple vulnerabilities (038a5808-24b3-11e5-b0c8-bf4d8935d4fa)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Roundcube reports :

We just published updates to both stable versions 1.0 and 1.1 after
fixing many minor bugs and adding some security improvements to the
1.1 release branch. Version 1.0.6 comes with cherry-picked fixes from
the more recent version to ensure proper long term support especially
in regards of security and compatibility. The security-related fixes
in particular are : * XSS vulnerability in _mbox argument * security
improvement in contact photo handling * potential info disclosure from
temp directory"
  );
  # http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/07/06/10
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/07/06/10"
  );
  # https://roundcube.net/news/2015/06/05/updates-1.1.2-and-1.0.6-released/
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9856915d"
  );
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/038a5808-24b3-11e5-b0c8-bf4d8935d4fa.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?27c7bc40"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:roundcube");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/05/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/07/08");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"roundcube>=1.1.0,1<1.1.2,1")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"roundcube<1.0.6,1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-11469.NASL
    description**Release 1.1.2** - Add new plugin hook
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-07-29
    plugin id85059
    published2015-07-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85059
    titleFedora 21 : roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc21 (2015-11469)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2015-11469.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85059);
  script_version("2.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5381", "CVE-2015-5382", "CVE-2015-5383");
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2015-11469");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 21 : roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc21 (2015-11469)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"**Release 1.1.2**

  - Add new plugin hook 'identity_create_after' providing
    the ID of the inserted identity (#1490358)

    - Add option to place signature at bottom of the quoted
      text even in top-posting mode [sig_below]

    - Fix handling of %-encoded entities in mailto: URLs
      (#1490346)

    - Fix zipped messages downloads after selecting all
      messages in a folder (#1490339)

    - Fix vpopmaild driver of password plugin

    - Fix PHP warning: Non-static method
      PEAR::setErrorHandling() should not be called
      statically (#1490343)

    - Fix tables listing routine on mysql and postgres so it
      skips system or other database tables and views
      (#1490337)

    - Fix message list header in classic skin on window
      resize in Internet Explorer (#1490213)

    - Fix so text/calendar parts are listed as attachments
      even if not marked as such (#1490325)

    - Fix lack of signature separator for plain text
      signatures in html mode (#1490352)

    - Fix font artifact in Google Chrome on Windows
      (#1490353)

    - Fix bug where forced extwin page reload could exit
      from the extwin mode (#1490350)

    - Fix bug where some unrelated attachments in
      multipart/related message were not listed (#1490355)

    - Fix mouseup event handling when dragging a list record
      (#1490359)

    - Fix bug where preview_pane setting wasn't always saved
      into user preferences (#1490362)

    - Fix bug where messages count was not updated after
      message move/delete with skip_deleted=false (#1490372)

    - Fix security issue in contact photo handling
      (#1490379)

    - Fix possible memcache/apc cache data consistency
      issues (#1490390)

    - Fix bug where imap_conn_options were ignored in IMAP
      connection test (#1490392)

    - Fix bug where some files could have 'executable'
      extension when stored in temp folder (#1490377)

    - Fix attached file path unsetting in
      database_attachments plugin (#1490393)

    - Fix issues when using moduserprefs.sh without --user
      argument (#1490399)

    - Fix potential info disclosure issue by protecting
      directory access (#1490378)

    - Fix blank image in html_signature when saving identity
      changes (#1490412)

    - Installer: Use openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() (if
      available) to generate des_key (#1490402)

    - Fix XSS vulnerability in _mbox argument handling
      (#1490417)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable
has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241056"
  );
  # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/162542.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?54a7dfdf"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected roundcubemail package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:roundcubemail");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/07/29");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! ereg(pattern:"^21([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 21.x", "Fedora " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);

flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"FC21", reference:"roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc21")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "roundcubemail");
}
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-11405.NASL
    description**Release 1.1.2** - Add new plugin hook
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-07-29
    plugin id85058
    published2015-07-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85058
    titleFedora 22 : roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc22 (2015-11405)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2015-11405.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85058);
  script_version("2.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5381", "CVE-2015-5382", "CVE-2015-5383");
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2015-11405");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 22 : roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc22 (2015-11405)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"**Release 1.1.2**

  - Add new plugin hook 'identity_create_after' providing
    the ID of the inserted identity (#1490358)

    - Add option to place signature at bottom of the quoted
      text even in top-posting mode [sig_below]

    - Fix handling of %-encoded entities in mailto: URLs
      (#1490346)

    - Fix zipped messages downloads after selecting all
      messages in a folder (#1490339)

    - Fix vpopmaild driver of password plugin

    - Fix PHP warning: Non-static method
      PEAR::setErrorHandling() should not be called
      statically (#1490343)

    - Fix tables listing routine on mysql and postgres so it
      skips system or other database tables and views
      (#1490337)

    - Fix message list header in classic skin on window
      resize in Internet Explorer (#1490213)

    - Fix so text/calendar parts are listed as attachments
      even if not marked as such (#1490325)

    - Fix lack of signature separator for plain text
      signatures in html mode (#1490352)

    - Fix font artifact in Google Chrome on Windows
      (#1490353)

    - Fix bug where forced extwin page reload could exit
      from the extwin mode (#1490350)

    - Fix bug where some unrelated attachments in
      multipart/related message were not listed (#1490355)

    - Fix mouseup event handling when dragging a list record
      (#1490359)

    - Fix bug where preview_pane setting wasn't always saved
      into user preferences (#1490362)

    - Fix bug where messages count was not updated after
      message move/delete with skip_deleted=false (#1490372)

    - Fix security issue in contact photo handling
      (#1490379)

    - Fix possible memcache/apc cache data consistency
      issues (#1490390)

    - Fix bug where imap_conn_options were ignored in IMAP
      connection test (#1490392)

    - Fix bug where some files could have 'executable'
      extension when stored in temp folder (#1490377)

    - Fix attached file path unsetting in
      database_attachments plugin (#1490393)

    - Fix issues when using moduserprefs.sh without --user
      argument (#1490399)

    - Fix potential info disclosure issue by protecting
      directory access (#1490378)

    - Fix blank image in html_signature when saving identity
      changes (#1490412)

    - Installer: Use openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() (if
      available) to generate des_key (#1490402)

    - Fix XSS vulnerability in _mbox argument handling
      (#1490417)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable
has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241056"
  );
  # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/162461.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f0e6d6b0"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected roundcubemail package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:roundcubemail");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/07/29");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! ereg(pattern:"^22([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 22.x", "Fedora " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);

flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"FC22", reference:"roundcubemail-1.1.2-1.fc22")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "roundcubemail");
}

References