Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-4170 - Race Condition vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
HIGH Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
Race condition in the ldsem_cmpxchg function in drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c in the Linux kernel before 3.13-rc4-next-20131218 allows local users to cause a denial of service (ldsem_down_read and ldsem_down_write deadlock) by establishing a new tty thread during shutdown of a previous tty thread.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Leveraging Race Conditions This attack targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The attacker can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance a race condition can occur while accessing a file, the attacker can trick the system by replacing the original file with his version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
- Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. The typical example is the file access. The attacker can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that he would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the attacker could do something such as replace the file and cause an escalation of privilege.
Nessus
NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2015-2152.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2015:2152 : Updated kernel packages that fix multiple security issues, address several hundred bugs, and add numerous enhancements are now available as part of the ongoing support and maintenance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7. This is the second regular update. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 87090 published 2015-11-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/87090 title Oracle Linux 7 : kernel (ELSA-2015-2152) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2015:2152 and # Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2015-2152 respectively. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(87090); script_version("2.27"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/27 13:00:36"); script_cve_id("CVE-2010-5313", "CVE-2013-7421", "CVE-2014-3647", "CVE-2014-7842", "CVE-2014-8171", "CVE-2014-9419", "CVE-2014-9644", "CVE-2015-0239", "CVE-2015-2925", "CVE-2015-3288", "CVE-2015-3339", "CVE-2015-4170", "CVE-2015-5283", "CVE-2015-6526", "CVE-2015-7553", "CVE-2015-7613", "CVE-2015-7837", "CVE-2015-8215", "CVE-2016-0774"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2015:2152"); script_name(english:"Oracle Linux 7 : kernel (ELSA-2015-2152)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "From Red Hat Security Advisory 2015:2152 : Updated kernel packages that fix multiple security issues, address several hundred bugs, and add numerous enhancements are now available as part of the ongoing support and maintenance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7. This is the second regular update. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's file system implementation handled rename operations in which the source was inside and the destination was outside of a bind mount. A privileged user inside a container could use this flaw to escape the bind mount and, potentially, escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2015-2925, Important) * A race condition flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's IPC subsystem initialized certain fields in an IPC object structure that were later used for permission checking before inserting the object into a globally visible list. A local, unprivileged user could potentially use this flaw to elevate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2015-7613, Important) * It was found that reporting emulation failures to user space could lead to either a local (CVE-2014-7842) or a L2->L1 (CVE-2010-5313) denial of service. In the case of a local denial of service, an attacker must have access to the MMIO area or be able to access an I/O port. (CVE-2010-5313, CVE-2014-7842, Moderate) * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's KVM subsystem handled non-canonical addresses when emulating instructions that change the RIP (for example, branches or calls). A guest user with access to an I/O or MMIO region could use this flaw to crash the guest. (CVE-2014-3647, Moderate) * It was found that the Linux kernel memory resource controller's (memcg) handling of OOM (out of memory) conditions could lead to deadlocks. An attacker could use this flaw to lock up the system. (CVE-2014-8171, Moderate) * A race condition flaw was found between the chown and execve system calls. A local, unprivileged user could potentially use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2015-3339, Moderate) * A flaw was discovered in the way the Linux kernel's TTY subsystem handled the tty shutdown phase. A local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service on the system. (CVE-2015-4170, Moderate) * A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the SCTP implementation. A local user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service on the system by triggering a kernel panic when creating multiple sockets in parallel while the system did not have the SCTP module loaded. (CVE-2015-5283, Moderate) * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's perf subsystem retrieved userlevel stack traces on PowerPC systems. A local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service on the system. (CVE-2015-6526, Moderate) * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Crypto subsystem handled automatic loading of kernel modules. A local user could use this flaw to load any installed kernel module, and thus increase the attack surface of the running kernel. (CVE-2013-7421, CVE-2014-9644, Low) * An information leak flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel changed certain segment registers and thread-local storage (TLS) during a context switch. A local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to leak the user space TLS base address of an arbitrary process. (CVE-2014-9419, Low) * It was found that the Linux kernel KVM subsystem's sysenter instruction emulation was not sufficient. An unprivileged guest user could use this flaw to escalate their privileges by tricking the hypervisor to emulate a SYSENTER instruction in 16-bit mode, if the guest OS did not initialize the SYSENTER model-specific registers (MSRs). Note: Certified guest operating systems for Red Hat Enterprise Linux with KVM do initialize the SYSENTER MSRs and are thus not vulnerable to this issue when running on a KVM hypervisor. (CVE-2015-0239, Low) * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled the securelevel functionality after performing a kexec operation. A local attacker could use this flaw to bypass the security mechanism of the securelevel/secureboot combination. (CVE-2015-7837, Low)" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2015-November/005581.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected kernel packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-abi-whitelists"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-debug-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-doc"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-headers"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools-libs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:kernel-tools-libs-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:perf"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:python-perf"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:oracle:linux:7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/11/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/11/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Oracle Linux Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "linux_alt_patch_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/OracleLinux", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); include("ksplice.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/OracleLinux")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Oracle Linux"); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || !pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux)", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Oracle Linux"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux) .*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Oracle Linux"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Oracle Linux 7", "Oracle Linux " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Oracle Linux", cpu); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", cpu); if (get_one_kb_item("Host/ksplice/kernel-cves")) { rm_kb_item(name:"Host/uptrack-uname-r"); cve_list = make_list("CVE-2010-5313", "CVE-2013-7421", "CVE-2014-3647", "CVE-2014-7842", "CVE-2014-8171", "CVE-2014-9419", "CVE-2014-9644", "CVE-2015-0239", "CVE-2015-2925", "CVE-2015-3288", "CVE-2015-3339", "CVE-2015-4170", "CVE-2015-5283", "CVE-2015-6526", "CVE-2015-7553", "CVE-2015-7613", "CVE-2015-7837", "CVE-2015-8215", "CVE-2016-0774"); if (ksplice_cves_check(cve_list)) { audit(AUDIT_PATCH_INSTALLED, "KSplice hotfix for ELSA-2015-2152"); } else { __rpm_report = ksplice_reporting_text(); } } kernel_major_minor = get_kb_item("Host/uname/major_minor"); if (empty_or_null(kernel_major_minor)) exit(1, "Unable to determine kernel major-minor level."); expected_kernel_major_minor = "3.10"; if (kernel_major_minor != expected_kernel_major_minor) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "running kernel level " + expected_kernel_major_minor + ", it is running kernel level " + kernel_major_minor); flag = 0; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-debug-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-debug-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-devel-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-devel-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-doc-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-doc-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-headers-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-headers-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-tools-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-tools-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(release:"EL7", rpm:"kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0") && rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"perf-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"EL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-perf-3.10.0-327.el7")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "affected kernel"); }
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-1487.NASL description According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was found that the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 124811 published 2019-05-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124811 title EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1487) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2015-2411.NASL description Updated kernel-rt packages that fix multiple security issues, several bugs, and add various enhancements are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel-rt packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 88571 published 2016-02-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88571 title RHEL 7 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2015:2411) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2016-1395.NASL description Updated kernel packages that fix one security issue and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. Security fix : * A flaw was discovered in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 92029 published 2016-07-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92029 title RHEL 7 : kernel (RHSA-2016:1395) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20151119_KERNEL_ON_SL7_X.NASL description * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2015-12-22 plugin id 87559 published 2015-12-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/87559 title Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL7.x x86_64 (20151119) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-1529.NASL description According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The ipx_recvmsg function in net/ipx/af_ipx.c in the Linux kernel before 3.12.4 updates a certain length value without ensuring that an associated data structure has been initialized, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a (1) recvfrom, (2) recvmmsg, or (3) recvmsg system call.(CVE-2013-7268i1/4%0 - The move_pages system call in mm/migrate.c in the Linux kernel doesn last seen 2020-03-19 modified 2019-05-14 plugin id 124982 published 2019-05-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124982 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1529) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2015-2152.NASL description Updated kernel packages that fix multiple security issues, address several hundred bugs, and add numerous enhancements are now available as part of the ongoing support and maintenance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7. This is the second regular update. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 86972 published 2015-11-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86972 title RHEL 7 : kernel (RHSA-2015:2152) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2015-2152.NASL description Updated kernel packages that fix multiple security issues, address several hundred bugs, and add numerous enhancements are now available as part of the ongoing support and maintenance of Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7. This is the second regular update. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Important security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. * A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 87135 published 2015-12-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/87135 title CentOS 7 : kernel (CESA-2015:2152) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2016-1028.NASL description According to the version of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability : - A flaw was discovered in the way the Linux kernel last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2017-05-01 plugin id 99791 published 2017-05-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99791 title EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2016-1028)
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References
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=cf872776fc84128bb779ce2b83a37c884c3203ae
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1218879
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/05/26/1
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/cf872776fc84128bb779ce2b83a37c884c3203ae
- https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/next/patch-v3.13-rc4-next-20131218.xz
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1395
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2015-2719645.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74820