Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-3238 - Information Exposure vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
LOW
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
LOW
network
low complexity
linux-pam
oracle
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service (hang) via a large password.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2017-1398-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for pam fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-3238: pam_unix in conjunction with SELinux allowed for DoS attacks (bsc#934920). - log a hint to syslog if /etc/nologin is present, but empty (bsc#1015565). - If /etc/nologin is present, but empty, log a hint to syslog. (bsc#1015565) - Added support for libowcrypt.so, if present, to configure support for BLOWFISH (bsc#1037824) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id100408
    published2017-05-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100408
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : pam (SUSE-SU-2017:1398-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2017:1398-1.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(100408);
      script_version("3.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/11 11:22:15");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2015-3238");
      script_bugtraq_id(75428);
    
      script_name(english:"SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : pam (SUSE-SU-2017:1398-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for pam fixes the following issues :
    
      - CVE-2015-3238: pam_unix in conjunction with SELinux
        allowed for DoS attacks (bsc#934920).
    
      - log a hint to syslog if /etc/nologin is present, but
        empty (bsc#1015565).
    
      - If /etc/nologin is present, but empty, log a hint to
        syslog. (bsc#1015565)
    
      - Added support for libowcrypt.so, if present, to
        configure support for BLOWFISH (bsc#1037824)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1015565"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1037824"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=934920"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3238/"
      );
      # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2017/suse-su-20171398-1/
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?69992de7"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "To install this SUSE Security Update use YaST online_update.
    Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product :
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP2:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP2-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP1:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP1-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12-SP2:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-RPI-12-SP2-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP1:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP1-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP2-2017-865=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP1:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP1-2017-865=1
    
    OpenStack Cloud Magnum Orchestration 7:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-Magnum-Orchestration-7-2017-865=1
    
    To bring your system up-to-date, use 'zypper patch'."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:pam");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:pam-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:pam-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/08/24");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/05/24");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/05/25");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLED12|SLES12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLED12 / SLES12", "SUSE " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu);
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel");
    if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0";
    if (os_ver == "SLES12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(1|2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES12 SP1/2", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    if (os_ver == "SLED12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(1|2)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLED12 SP1/2", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"pam-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"pam-debuginfo-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"pam-debugsource-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"pam-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"1", reference:"pam-debuginfo-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debugsource-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debugsource-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debuginfo-32bit-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"pam-debugsource-1.1.8-23.1")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "pam");
    }
    
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-2935-3.NASL
    descriptionUSN-2935-1 fixed vulnerabilities in PAM. The updates contained a packaging change that prevented upgrades in certain multiarch environments. USN-2935-2 intended to fix the problem but was incomplete for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. This update fixes the problem in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. We apologize for the inconvenience. It was discovered that the PAM pam_userdb module incorrectly used a case-insensitive method when comparing hashed passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to make brute-force attacks easier. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2013-7041) Sebastian Krahmer discovered that the PAM pam_timestamp module incorrectly performed filtering. A local attacker could use this issue to create arbitrary files, or possibly bypass authentication. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-2583) Sebastien Macke discovered that the PAM pam_unix module incorrectly handled large passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue in certain environments to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-3238). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id90021
    published2016-03-18
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90021
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS : pam regression (USN-2935-3)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2935-3. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(90021);
      script_version("2.9");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/18 12:31:45");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2013-7041", "CVE-2014-2583", "CVE-2015-3238");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"2935-3");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 12.04 LTS : pam regression (USN-2935-3)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "USN-2935-1 fixed vulnerabilities in PAM. The updates contained a
    packaging change that prevented upgrades in certain multiarch
    environments. USN-2935-2 intended to fix the problem but was
    incomplete for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. This update fixes the problem in
    Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.
    
    We apologize for the inconvenience.
    
    It was discovered that the PAM pam_userdb module incorrectly used a
    case-insensitive method when comparing hashed passwords. A local
    attacker could possibly use this issue to make brute-force attacks
    easier. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04
    LTS. (CVE-2013-7041)
    
    Sebastian Krahmer discovered that the PAM pam_timestamp
    module incorrectly performed filtering. A local attacker
    could use this issue to create arbitrary files, or possibly
    bypass authentication. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04
    LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-2583)
    
    Sebastien Macke discovered that the PAM pam_unix module
    incorrectly handled large passwords. A local attacker could
    possibly use this issue in certain environments to enumerate
    usernames or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-3238).
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/2935-3/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected libpam-modules package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libpam-modules");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:-:lts");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/03/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/03/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(12\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 12.04", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"12.04", pkgname:"libpam-modules", pkgver:"1.1.3-7ubuntu2.3")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libpam-modules");
    }
    
  • NASL familyAmazon Linux Local Security Checks
    NASL idALA_ALAS-2015-589.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85747
    published2015-09-03
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85747
    titleAmazon Linux AMI : pam (ALAS-2015-589)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Amazon Linux AMI Security Advisory ALAS-2015-589.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(85747);
      script_version("2.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/04/18 15:09:35");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2015-3238");
      script_xref(name:"ALAS", value:"2015-589");
      script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2015:1640");
    
      script_name(english:"Amazon Linux AMI : pam (ALAS-2015-589)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Amazon Linux AMI host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM's
    unix_pam module could write to a blocking pipe, possibly causing the
    function to become unresponsive. An attacker able to supply large
    passwords to the unix_pam module could use this flaw to enumerate
    valid user accounts, or cause a denial of service on the system.
    (CVE-2015-3238)"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2015-589.html"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Run 'yum update pam' to update your system."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:pam");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:pam-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:pam-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/09/02");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/09/03");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    
    release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
    if (isnull(release) || !strlen(release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (os_ver != "A")
    {
      if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
      audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux AMI", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
    }
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"ALA", reference:"pam-1.1.8-12.32.amzn1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"ALA", reference:"pam-debuginfo-1.1.8-12.32.amzn1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"ALA", reference:"pam-devel-1.1.8-12.32.amzn1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "pam / pam-debuginfo / pam-devel");
    }
    
  • NASL familyF5 Networks Local Security Checks
    NASL idF5_BIGIP_SOL17494.NASL
    descriptionThe _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service (hang) via a large password.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id88438
    published2016-01-28
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88438
    titleF5 Networks BIG-IP : PAM vulnerability (SOL17494)
  • NASL familyScientific Linux Local Security Checks
    NASL idSL_20150818_PAM_ON_SL6_X.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-03-18
    modified2015-08-20
    plugin id85564
    published2015-08-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85564
    titleScientific Linux Security Update : pam on SL6.x, SL7.x i386/x86_64 (20150818)
  • NASL familyOracleVM Local Security Checks
    NASL idORACLEVM_OVMSA-2015-0117.NASL
    descriptionThe remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates : - fix CVE-2015-3238 - DoS due to blocking pipe with very long password - make pam_pwhistory and pam_unix tolerant of opasswd file corruption - pam_userdb: allow any crypt hash algorithm to be used (#1119289) - pam_cracklib: improve documentation (#889233) - unbreak authentication if ld.so.preload is not empty - correct off by one error in account expiration calculation (#947011) - pam_console_apply: do not print error if console.perms.d is empty - properly handle all cases where crypt might return NULL (#1026203) - pam_limits: clarify documentation of maxsyslogins limit (#1028490) - pam_access: call DNS resolution only when necessary and cache results (#1029817) - pam_limits: nofile applies to file descriptors not files (#1040664) - pam_limits: check whether the utmp login entry is valid (#1054936) - correct URLs in spec file (#1071770) - pam_userdb: correct the example in man page (#1078779) - pam_selinux: canonicalize username for getseuser (#1083981) - pam_access: fix netgroup matching and @user@@netgroup parsing (#740233) - pam_tty_audit: allow for runtime backwards compatibility with old kernels - add option to pam_tty_audit to disable auditing of password input
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85529
    published2015-08-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85529
    titleOracleVM 3.3 : pam (OVMSA-2015-0117)
  • NASL familyRed Hat Local Security Checks
    NASL idREDHAT-RHSA-2015-1640.NASL
    descriptionAn updated pam package that fixes one security issue is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) provide a system whereby administrators can set up authentication policies without having to recompile programs to handle authentication. It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85530
    published2015-08-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85530
    titleRHEL 6 / 7 : pam (RHSA-2015:1640)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-10848.NASL
    descriptionUpdate fixing a minor security issue CVE-2015-3238. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-07-06
    plugin id84520
    published2015-07-06
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84520
    titleFedora 21 : pam-1.1.8-19.fc21 (2015-10848)
  • NASL familyOracle Linux Local Security Checks
    NASL idORACLELINUX_ELSA-2015-1640.NASL
    descriptionFrom Red Hat Security Advisory 2015:1640 : An updated pam package that fixes one security issue is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) provide a system whereby administrators can set up authentication policies without having to recompile programs to handle authentication. It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85526
    published2015-08-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85526
    titleOracle Linux 6 / 7 : pam (ELSA-2015-1640)
  • NASL familyCentOS Local Security Checks
    NASL idCENTOS_RHSA-2015-1640.NASL
    descriptionAn updated pam package that fixes one security issue is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) provide a system whereby administrators can set up authentication policies without having to recompile programs to handle authentication. It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85516
    published2015-08-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85516
    titleCentOS 6 / 7 : pam (CESA-2015:1640)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-10830.NASL
    descriptionUpdate fixing a minor security issue CVE-2015-3238. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-07-01
    plugin id84481
    published2015-07-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84481
    titleFedora 22 : pam-1.1.8-19.fc22 (2015-10830)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2016-1645-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for pam fixes two security issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2015-3238: pam_unix in conjunction with SELinux allowed for DoS attacks (bsc#934920). - CVE-2013-7041: Compare password hashes case-sensitively (bsc#854480). The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id93163
    published2016-08-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93163
    titleSUSE SLES11 Security Update : pam (SUSE-SU-2016:1645-1)
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-2935-2.NASL
    descriptionUSN-2935-1 fixed vulnerabilities in PAM. The updates contained a packaging change that prevented upgrades in certain multiarch environments. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. It was discovered that the PAM pam_userdb module incorrectly used a case-insensitive method when comparing hashed passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to make brute-force attacks easier. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2013-7041) Sebastian Krahmer discovered that the PAM pam_timestamp module incorrectly performed filtering. A local attacker could use this issue to create arbitrary files, or possibly bypass authentication. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-2583) Sebastien Macke discovered that the PAM pam_unix module incorrectly handled large passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue in certain environments to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-3238). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id89997
    published2016-03-17
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89997
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.10 : pam regression (USN-2935-2)
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2018-1375.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the version of the pam package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability : - It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id119066
    published2018-11-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119066
    titleEulerOS Virtualization 2.5.1 : pam (EulerOS-SA-2018-1375)
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201605-05.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201605-05 (Linux-PAM: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Linux-PAM. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : Remote attackers could cause Denial of Service, conduct brute-force attacks, and conduct username enumeration. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id91378
    published2016-05-31
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91378
    titleGLSA-201605-05 : Linux-PAM: Multiple vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-2935-1.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that the PAM pam_userdb module incorrectly used a case-insensitive method when comparing hashed passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to make brute-force attacks easier. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2013-7041) Sebastian Krahmer discovered that the PAM pam_timestamp module incorrectly performed filtering. A local attacker could use this issue to create arbitrary files, or possibly bypass authentication. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-2583) Sebastien Macke discovered that the PAM pam_unix module incorrectly handled large passwords. A local attacker could possibly use this issue in certain environments to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-3238). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id89996
    published2016-03-17
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2016-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89996
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.10 : pam vulnerabilities (USN-2935-1)

Redhat

advisories
bugzilla
id1228571
titleCVE-2015-3238 pam: DoS/user enumeration due to blocking pipe in pam_unix module
oval
OR
  • commentRed Hat Enterprise Linux must be installed
    ovaloval:com.redhat.rhba:tst:20070304026
  • AND
    • commentRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 is installed
      ovaloval:com.redhat.rhba:tst:20111656003
    • OR
      • AND
        • commentpam is earlier than 0:1.1.1-20.el6_7.1
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20151640001
        • commentpam is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20100891004
      • AND
        • commentpam-devel is earlier than 0:1.1.1-20.el6_7.1
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20151640003
        • commentpam-devel is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20100891002
  • AND
    • commentRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is installed
      ovaloval:com.redhat.rhba:tst:20150364027
    • OR
      • AND
        • commentpam is earlier than 0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20151640006
        • commentpam is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20100891004
      • AND
        • commentpam-devel is earlier than 0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20151640007
        • commentpam-devel is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key
          ovaloval:com.redhat.rhsa:tst:20100891002
rhsa
idRHSA-2015:1640
released2015-08-18
severityModerate
titleRHSA-2015:1640: pam security update (Moderate)
rpms
  • pam-0:1.1.1-20.el6_7.1
  • pam-0:1.1.8-12.ael7b_1.1
  • pam-0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.1-20.el6_7.1
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-12.ael7b_1.1
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
  • pam-devel-0:1.1.1-20.el6_7.1
  • pam-devel-0:1.1.8-12.ael7b_1.1
  • pam-devel-0:1.1.8-12.el7_1.1

References