Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-2505 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN

Summary

Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 8 and 9 and SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive stacktrace information via a crafted request, aka "Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
3

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS15-103
bulletin_url
date2015-09-08T00:00:00
impactInformation Disclosure
knowledgebase_id3089250
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleVulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server Could Allow Information Disclosure

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS15-103.NASL
descriptionThe remote Microsoft Exchange server is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists Outlook Web Access (OWA) due to improper handling of web requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted web application request, to see the contents of a stacktrace. (CVE-2015-2505) - Multiple spoofing vulnerabilities exist in Outlook Web Access (OWA) due to improper sanitization of specially crafted email. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to visit a malicious website, resulting in the disclosure of sensitive information. (CVE-2015-2543, CVE-2015-2544)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id85883
published2015-09-10
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85883
titleMS15-103: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server Could Allow Information Disclosure (3089250)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85883);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:31");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-2505", "CVE-2015-2543", "CVE-2015-2544");
  script_bugtraq_id(76595, 76596, 76598);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS15-103");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3087126");

  script_name(english:"MS15-103: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server Could Allow Information Disclosure (3089250)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of ExSetup.exe.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Microsoft Exchange server is affected by multiple
information disclosure vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Microsoft Exchange server is missing a security update. It
is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists Outlook
    Web Access (OWA) due to improper handling of web
    requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this, via a specially crafted web application
    request, to see the contents of a stacktrace.
    (CVE-2015-2505)

  - Multiple spoofing vulnerabilities exist in Outlook Web
    Access (OWA) due to improper sanitization of specially
    crafted email. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to
    visit a malicious website, resulting in the disclosure
    of sensitive information. (CVE-2015-2543, CVE-2015-2544)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2015/ms15-103");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Exchange 2013.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date",value:"2015/09/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date",value:"2015/09/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/09/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type",value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe",value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "microsoft_exchange_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS15-103';
kb = '3087126';
kbs = make_list(kb);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

install = get_single_install(app_name:"Microsoft Exchange");

path = install["path"];
version = install["version"];
release = install["RELEASE"];
if (release != 150)
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Exchange', version);
cu = install["CU"];

# Cumulative update 4 is Service Pack 1
if (isnull(cu) || (cu != 4 && cu != 8 && cu != 9))
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Exchange', version);

if (cu == 4) # 2013 SP1 AKA CU4
{
  fixedver = "15.0.847.43";
}
else if (cu == 8) # 2013 CU8
{
  fixedver = '15.0.1076.14';
}
else if (cu == 9) # 2013 CU9
{
  fixedver = '15.0.1104.08';
}
if (hotfix_is_vulnerable(path:hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:"Bin"), file:"ExSetup.exe", version:fixedver, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb))
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/' + bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_warning();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}