Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-2426 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft products

• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-2426
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-2433
• https://github.com/vlad902/hacking-team-windows-kernel-lpe
• https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2015/september/exploiting-cve-2015-2426-and-how-i-ported-it-to-a-recent-windows-8.1-64-bit/
• https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=369
• https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=480

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(84882);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:31");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-2426");
  script_bugtraq_id(75951);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS15-078");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3079904");

  script_name(english:"MS15-078: Vulnerability in Microsoft Font Driver Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3079904)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the file version of atmfd.dll.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution
vulnerability in the Adobe Type Manager Library due to improper
handling of OpenType fonts. A remote attacker can exploit this
vulnerability by convincing a user to open a document or visit a
website containing specially crafted OpenType fonts, resulting in the
execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2015/ms15-078");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 8, RT, 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1, 2012 R2, and 10.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'MS15-078 Microsoft Windows Font Driver Buffer Overflow');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/07/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/07/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS15-078';
kb = '3079904';

kbs = make_list(kb);
if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(exit_on_fail:TRUE, as_share:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 10
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"atmfd.dll", version:"5.1.2.243", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ||

  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"atmfd.dll", version:"5.1.2.243", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ||

  # Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"atmfd.dll", version:"5.1.2.243", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ||

  # Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"atmfd.dll", version:"5.1.2.243", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ||

  # Vista / Windows 2008
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"atmfd.dll", version:"5.1.2.243", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb)
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}