Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-8089 - SQL Injection vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
SQL injection vulnerability in Zend Framework before 1.12.9, 2.2.x before 2.2.8, and 2.3.x before 2.3.3, when using the sqlsrv PHP extension, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a null byte.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
- Object Relational Mapping Injection An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
- Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
- SQL Injection This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-13302.NASL description Security release - ZF2014-05, which mititages null byte poisoning of the password provided for LDAP authentication, thus prevening unauthorized LDAP binding. This corrects for unpatched versions of PHP (versions 5.5.11 and below, 5.4.27 and below, and any prior releases). - ZF2014-06, which mitigates null byte poisoning of quoted SQL values provided to the sqlsrv extension, thus preventing a potential SQL injection vector. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-10-29 plugin id 78713 published 2014-10-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78713 title Fedora 20 : php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-2.fc20 (2014-13302) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-13302. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78713); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_bugtraq_id(70011, 70378); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-13302"); script_name(english:"Fedora 20 : php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-2.fc20 (2014-13302)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Security release - ZF2014-05, which mititages null byte poisoning of the password provided for LDAP authentication, thus prevening unauthorized LDAP binding. This corrects for unpatched versions of PHP (versions 5.5.11 and below, 5.4.27 and below, and any prior releases). - ZF2014-06, which mitigates null byte poisoning of quoted SQL values provided to the sqlsrv extension, thus preventing a potential SQL injection vector. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/141480.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d36e50b4" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework2 package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/10/20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/10/29"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^20([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 20.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC20", reference:"php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-2.fc20")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework2"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-14043.NASL description # Security Fixes - **ZF2014-05**: Due to an issue that existed in PHP last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-11-11 plugin id 79090 published 2014-11-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/79090 title Fedora 19 : php-ZendFramework2-2.2.8-2.fc19 (2014-14043) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-14043. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(79090); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_bugtraq_id(70011, 70378); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-14043"); script_name(english:"Fedora 19 : php-ZendFramework2-2.2.8-2.fc19 (2014-14043)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "# Security Fixes - **ZF2014-05**: Due to an issue that existed in PHP's LDAP extension, it is possible to perform an unauthenticated simple bind against a LDAP server by using a null byte for the password, regardless of whether or not the user normally requires a password. We have provided a patch in order to protect users of unpatched PHP versions (PHP 5.5 <= 5.5.11, PHP 5.4 <= 5.4.27, all versions of PHP 5.3 and below). If you use Zend\Ldap and are on an affected version of PHP, we recommend upgrading immediately. - **ZF2014-06**: A potential SQL injection vector existed when using a SQL Server adapter to manually quote values due to the fact that it was not escaping null bytes. Code was added to ensure null bytes are escaped, and thus mitigate the SQLi vector. We do not recommend manually quoting values, but if you do, and use the SQL Server adapter without PDO, we recommend upgrading immediately. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-November/143323.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c1b8fc50" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework2 package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/11/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/11/11"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^19([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 19.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC19", reference:"php-ZendFramework2-2.2.8-2.fc19")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework2"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-12344.NASL description Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-10-20 plugin id 78567 published 2014-10-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78567 title Fedora 19 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc19 (2014-12344) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-12344. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78567); script_version("1.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_bugtraq_id(70011, 70378); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-12344"); script_name(english:"Fedora 19 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc19 (2014-12344)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - 'ZF2014-05: Anonymous authentication in ldap_bind() function of PHP, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05) - 'ZF2014-06: SQL injection vector when manually quoting values for sqlsrv extension, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05" ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/141070.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c0fc553d" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/10/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/10/20"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^19([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 19.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC19", reference:"php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc19")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework"); }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3265.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in Zend Framework, a PHP framework. Except for CVE-2015-3154, all these issues were already fixed in the version initially shipped with Jessie. - CVE-2014-2681 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML External Entity injection attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. - CVE-2014-2682 Lukas Reschke reported a failure to consider that the libxml_disable_entity_loader setting is shared among threads in the PHP-FPM case. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. - CVE-2014-2683 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML Entity Expansion attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-6532. - CVE-2014-2684 Christian Mainka and Vladislav Mladenov from the Ruhr-University Bochum reported an error in the consumer last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 83748 published 2015-05-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83748 title Debian DSA-3265-1 : zendframework - security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-3265. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(83748); script_version("2.8"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:37"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-2681", "CVE-2014-2682", "CVE-2014-2683", "CVE-2014-2684", "CVE-2014-2685", "CVE-2014-4914", "CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089", "CVE-2015-3154"); script_bugtraq_id(66358, 68031, 70011, 70378, 74561); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"3265"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-3265-1 : zendframework - security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in Zend Framework, a PHP framework. Except for CVE-2015-3154, all these issues were already fixed in the version initially shipped with Jessie. - CVE-2014-2681 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML External Entity injection attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. - CVE-2014-2682 Lukas Reschke reported a failure to consider that the libxml_disable_entity_loader setting is shared among threads in the PHP-FPM case. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. - CVE-2014-2683 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML Entity Expansion attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-6532. - CVE-2014-2684 Christian Mainka and Vladislav Mladenov from the Ruhr-University Bochum reported an error in the consumer's verify method that lead to acceptance of wrongly sourced tokens. - CVE-2014-2685 Christian Mainka and Vladislav Mladenov from the Ruhr-University Bochum reported a specification violation in which signing of a single parameter is incorrectly considered sufficient. - CVE-2014-4914 Cassiano Dal Pizzol discovered that the implementation of the ORDER BY SQL statement in Zend_Db_Select contains a potential SQL injection when the query string passed contains parentheses. - CVE-2014-8088 Yury Dyachenko at Positive Research Center identified potential XML eXternal Entity injection vectors due to insecure usage of PHP's DOM extension. - CVE-2014-8089 Jonas Sandstrom discovered a SQL injection vector when manually quoting value for sqlsrv extension, using null byte. - CVE-2015-3154 Filippo Tessarotto and Maks3w reported potential CRLF injection attacks in mail and HTTP headers." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=743175" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=754201" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-3154" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-2681" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5657" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-2682" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5657" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-2683" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-6532" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-2684" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-2685" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-4914" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-8088" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2014-8089" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-3154" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/wheezy/zendframework" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/zendframework" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3265" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the zendframework packages. For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1.11.13-1.1+deb7u1. For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1.12.9+dfsg-2+deb8u1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zendframework"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/05/20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/21"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"zendframework", reference:"1.11.13-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"zendframework-bin", reference:"1.11.13-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"zendframework-resources", reference:"1.11.13-1.1+deb7u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zendframework", reference:"1.12.9+dfsg-2+deb8u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zendframework-bin", reference:"1.12.9+dfsg-2+deb8u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zendframework-resources", reference:"1.12.9+dfsg-2+deb8u1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-12676.NASL description Security release - ZF2014-05, which mititages null byte poisoning of the password provided for LDAP authentication, thus prevening unauthorized LDAP binding. This corrects for unpatched versions of PHP (versions 5.5.11 and below, 5.4.27 and below, and any prior releases). - ZF2014-06, which mitigates null byte poisoning of quoted SQL values provided to the sqlsrv extension, thus preventing a potential SQL injection vector. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-10-16 plugin id 78494 published 2014-10-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78494 title Fedora 21 : php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-1.fc21 (2014-12676) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-12676. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78494); script_version("1.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-12676"); script_name(english:"Fedora 21 : php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-1.fc21 (2014-12676)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Security release - ZF2014-05, which mititages null byte poisoning of the password provided for LDAP authentication, thus prevening unauthorized LDAP binding. This corrects for unpatched versions of PHP (versions 5.5.11 and below, 5.4.27 and below, and any prior releases). - ZF2014-06, which mitigates null byte poisoning of quoted SQL values provided to the sqlsrv extension, thus preventing a potential SQL injection vector. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140885.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8ebb1b31" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework2 package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/10/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/10/16"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^21([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 21.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC21", reference:"php-ZendFramework2-2.3.3-1.fc21")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework2"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-12418.NASL description Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-10-20 plugin id 78568 published 2014-10-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78568 title Fedora 20 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc20 (2014-12418) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-12418. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78568); script_version("1.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_bugtraq_id(70011, 70378); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-12418"); script_name(english:"Fedora 20 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc20 (2014-12418)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - 'ZF2014-05: Anonymous authentication in ldap_bind() function of PHP, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05) - 'ZF2014-06: SQL injection vector when manually quoting values for sqlsrv extension, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05" ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/141106.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a8428d3a" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/10/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/10/20"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^20([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 20.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC20", reference:"php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc20")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2014-12341.NASL description Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-11-03 plugin id 78786 published 2014-11-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78786 title Fedora 21 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc21 (2014-12341) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2014-12341. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78786); script_version("1.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8088", "CVE-2014-8089"); script_bugtraq_id(70011, 70378); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2014-12341"); script_name(english:"Fedora 21 : php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc21 (2014-12341)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Contains fixes for two security relevant bugs : - 'ZF2014-05: Anonymous authentication in ldap_bind() function of PHP, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05) - 'ZF2014-06: SQL injection vector when manually quoting values for sqlsrv extension, using null byte' (http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-05" ); # http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151276" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-November/141794.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8a913f6f" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected php-ZendFramework package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:php-ZendFramework"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/10/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/11/03"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^21([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 21.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC21", reference:"php-ZendFramework-1.12.9-1.fc21")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php-ZendFramework"); }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-251.NASL description The previous zendframework upload incorrectly fixes CVE-2015-3154, causing a regression. This update corrects this problem. Thanks to Евгений Смолин (Evgeny Smolin) <[email protected]>. CVE-2012-6531 Pádraic Brady identified a weakness to handle the SimpleXMLElement zendframework class, allowing to remote attackers to read arbitrary files or create TCP connections via an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack. CVE-2012-6532 Pádraic Brady found that remote attackers could cause a denial of service by CPU consumption, via recursive or circular references through an XML entity expansion (XEE) attack. CVE-2014-2681 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML External Entity injection attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. CVE-2014-2682 Lukas Reschke reported a failure to consider that the libxml_disable_entity_loader setting is shared among threads in the PHP-FPM case. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-5657. CVE-2014-2683 Lukas Reschke reported a lack of protection against XML Entity Expansion attacks in some functions. This fix extends the incomplete one from CVE-2012-6532. CVE-2014-2684 Christian Mainka and Vladislav Mladenov from the Ruhr-University Bochum reported an error in the consumer last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2015-06-22 plugin id 84297 published 2015-06-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84297 title Debian DLA-251-2 : zendframework regression update NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2015-097.NASL description Updated php-ZendFramework packages fix multiple vulnerabilities : XML eXternal Entity (XXE) and XML Entity Expansion (XEE) flaws were discovered in the Zend Framework. An attacker could use these flaws to cause a denial of service, access files accessible to the server process, or possibly perform other more advanced XML External Entity (XXE) attacks (CVE-2014-2681, CVE-2014-2682, CVE-2014-2683). Using the Consumer component of Zend_OpenId, it is possible to login using an arbitrary OpenID account (without knowing any secret information) by using a malicious OpenID Provider. That means OpenID it is possible to login using arbitrary OpenID Identity (MyOpenID, Google, etc), which are not under the control of our own OpenID Provider. Thus, we are able to impersonate any OpenID Identity against the framework (CVE-2014-2684, CVE-2014-2685). The implementation of the ORDER BY SQL statement in Zend_Db_Select of Zend Framework 1 contains a potential SQL injection when the query string passed contains parentheses (CVE-2014-4914). Due to a bug in PHP last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 82350 published 2015-03-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/82350 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : php-ZendFramework (MDVSA-2015:097) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2014-460.NASL description The (1) Zend_Ldap class in Zend before 1.12.9 and (2) Zend\Ldap component in Zend 2.x before 2.2.8 and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a password starting with a null byte, which triggers an unauthenticated bind. (CVE-2014-8088) The 1.12.9, 2.2.8, and 2.3.3 releases of the Zend Framework fix a SQL injection issue when using the sqlsrv PHP extension. Full details are available in the upstream advisory. (CVE-2014-8089) last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2014-12-15 plugin id 79874 published 2014-12-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/79874 title Amazon Linux AMI : php-ZendFramework (ALAS-2014-460)