Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-7863 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Zohocorp products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
NONE Summary
The FailOverHelperServlet (aka FailServlet) servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine Applications Manager before 11.9 build 11912, OpManager 8 through 11.5 build 11400, and IT360 10.5 and earlier does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers and remote authenticated users to (1) read arbitrary files via the fileName parameter in a copyfile operation or (2) obtain sensitive information via a directory listing in a listdirectory operation to servlet/FailOverHelperServlet.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Subverting Environment Variable Values The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
- Footprinting An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Browser Fingerprinting An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
- Session Credential Falsification through Prediction This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
Exploit-Db
description | ManageEngine OpManager / Applications Manager / IT360 - 'FailOverServlet' Multiple Vulnerabilities. CVE-2014-7863,CVE-2014-7864. Webapps exploit for Multiple... |
id | EDB-ID:43894 |
last seen | 2018-01-25 |
modified | 2015-02-09 |
published | 2015-02-09 |
reporter | Exploit-DB |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/43894/ |
title | ManageEngine OpManager / Applications Manager / IT360 - 'FailOverServlet' Multiple Vulnerabilities |
Metasploit
description This module exploits a directory listing information disclosure vulnerability in the FailOverHelperServlet on ManageEngine OpManager, Applications Manager and IT360. It makes a recursive listing, so it will list the whole drive if you ask it to list / in Linux or C:\ in Windows. This vulnerability is unauthenticated on OpManager and Applications Manager, but authenticated in IT360. This module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and guest accounts; alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username / password combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the OpManager instance (usually 8300). This module has been tested on both Windows and Linux with several different versions. Windows paths have to be escaped with 4 backslashes on the command line. There is a companion module that allows for arbitrary file download. This vulnerability has been fixed in Applications Manager v11.9 b11912 and OpManager 11.6. id MSF:AUXILIARY/ADMIN/HTTP/MANAGEENGINE_DIR_LISTING last seen 2020-04-26 modified 2018-09-15 published 2015-01-28 references reporter Rapid7 source https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_dir_listing.rb title ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary Directory Listing description This module exploits an arbitrary file download vulnerability in the FailOverHelperServlet on ManageEngine OpManager, Applications Manager and IT360. This vulnerability is unauthenticated on OpManager and Applications Manager, but authenticated in IT360. This module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and guest accounts; alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username and password combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the OpManager instance (usually 8300). This module has been tested on both Windows and Linux with several different versions. Windows paths have to be escaped with 4 backslashes on the command line. There is a companion module that allows the recursive listing of any directory. This vulnerability has been fixed in Applications Manager v11.9 b11912 and OpManager 11.6. id MSF:AUXILIARY/ADMIN/HTTP/MANAGEENGINE_FILE_DOWNLOAD last seen 2020-05-20 modified 2018-09-15 published 2015-01-28 references reporter Rapid7 source https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download.rb title ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary File Download
Nessus
NASL family | CGI abuses |
NASL id | MANAGEENGINE_APPLICATIONS_MANAGER_11912_INFO_DISCLOSURE.NASL |
description | The version of ManageEngine Applications Manager running on remote web server is affected by a file disclosure vulnerability due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the |
last seen | 2020-06-01 |
modified | 2020-06-02 |
plugin id | 84017 |
published | 2015-06-08 |
reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. |
source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84017 |
title | ManageEngine Applications Manager FailOverHelperServlet 'fileName' Parameter Arbitrary File Disclosure |
code |
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Packetstorm
data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/130162/meopappmanager-downloaddisclosesql.txt |
id | PACKETSTORM:130162 |
last seen | 2016-12-05 |
published | 2015-01-29 |
reporter | Pedro Ribeiro |
source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130162/ManageEngine-File-Download-Content-Disclosure-SQL-Injection.html |
title | ManageEngine File Download / Content Disclosure / SQL Injection |
References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/534575/100/0/threaded
- https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/vulnerabilities-in-failoverhelperservlet
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_failservlet.txt
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130162/ManageEngine-File-Download-Content-Disclosure-SQL-Injection.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/114
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/100554