Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-6262 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
zenoss
debian
CWE-134
nessus

Summary

Multiple format string vulnerabilities in the python module in RRDtool, as used in Zenoss Core before 4.2.5 and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted third argument to the rrdtool.graph function, aka ZEN-15415, a related issue to CVE-2013-2131.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Zenoss
3
OS
Debian
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Format String Injection
    An attacker includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An attacker can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the attacker can write to the program stack.
  • String Format Overflow in syslog()
    This attack targets the format string vulnerabilities in the syslog() function. An attacker would typically inject malicious input in the format string parameter of the syslog function. This is a common problem, and many public vulnerabilities and associated exploits have been posted.

Nessus

NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-2131.NASL
descriptionIt was discovered that there was a regression in a previous fix, which resulted in the following error : ERROR: cannot compile regular expression: Error while compiling regular expression ^(?:[^%]+|%%)*%[+- 0#]?[0-9]*([.][0-9]+)?l[eEfF](?:[^%]+|%%)*%s(?:[^%]+|%%)*$ at char 18: range out of order in character class (^(?:[^%]+|%%)*%[+- 0#]?[0-9]*([.][0-9]+)?l[eEfF](?:[^%]+|%%)*%s(?:[^%]+|%%)*$) For Debian 8
last seen2020-03-17
modified2020-03-02
plugin id134182
published2020-03-02
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134182
titleDebian DLA-2131-2 : rrdtool regression update
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-2131-2. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(134182);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-6262");
  script_bugtraq_id(71540);

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-2131-2 : rrdtool regression update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"It was discovered that there was a regression in a previous fix, which
resulted in the following error :

ERROR: cannot compile regular expression: Error while compiling
regular expression ^(?:[^%]+|%%)*%[+-
0#]?[0-9]*([.][0-9]+)?l[eEfF](?:[^%]+|%%)*%s(?:[^%]+|%%)*$ at char 18:
range out of order in character class (^(?:[^%]+|%%)*%[+-
0#]?[0-9]*([.][0-9]+)?l[eEfF](?:[^%]+|%%)*%s(?:[^%]+|%%)*$)

For Debian 8 'Jessie', this problem has been fixed in version
1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2.

We recommend that you upgrade your rrdtool packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00003.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/rrdtool"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:liblua5.1-rrd-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:liblua5.1-rrd0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrd-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrd-ruby");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrd-ruby1.8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrd-ruby1.9.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrd4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrdp-perl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:librrds-perl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:python-rrdtool");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rrdcached");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rrdtool");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rrdtool-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:rrdtool-tcl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby-rrd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/02/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"liblua5.1-rrd-dev", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"liblua5.1-rrd0", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrd-dev", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrd-ruby", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrd-ruby1.8", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrd-ruby1.9.1", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrd4", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrdp-perl", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"librrds-perl", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"python-rrdtool", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"rrdcached", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"rrdtool", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"rrdtool-dbg", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"rrdtool-tcl", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"ruby-rrd", reference:"1.4.8-1.2+deb8u2")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");