Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-1373 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Apple mac OS X
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE Integrity impact
COMPLETE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.9.4 does not properly restrict an unspecified OpenGL API call, which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Blue Boxing This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
- Restful Privilege Elevation Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
- Target Programs with Elevated Privileges This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.
Nessus
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_SECUPD2014-003.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.7 or 10.8 that does not have Security Update 2014-003 applied. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following components : - copyfile - Dock - Graphics Driver - Intel Graphics Driver - Intel Compute - IOAcceleratorFamily - Secure Transport Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 76318 published 2014-07-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76318 title Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2014-003) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(76318); script_version("1.9"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14 1:59:36"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2014-1361", "CVE-2014-1370", "CVE-2014-1371", "CVE-2014-1372", "CVE-2014-1373", "CVE-2014-1376", "CVE-2014-1377", "CVE-2014-1379" ); script_bugtraq_id( 68272, 68274 ); script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2014-06-30-2"); script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2014-003)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2014-003."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes multiple security issues."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.7 or 10.8 that does not have Security Update 2014-003 applied. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following components : - copyfile - Dock - Graphics Driver - Intel Graphics Driver - Intel Compute - IOAcceleratorFamily - Secure Transport Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203015"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532600/30/0/threaded"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Install Security Update 2014-003 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/06/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/06/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/07/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/MacOSX/packages/boms"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); patch = '2014-003'; # Compare 2 patch numbers to determine if patch requirements are satisfied. # Return true if this patch or a later patch is applied # Return false otherwise function check_patch(year, number) { local_var p_split = split(patch, sep:'-'); local_var p_year = int( p_split[0]); local_var p_num = int( p_split[1]); if (year > p_year) return TRUE; else if (year < p_year) return FALSE; else if (number >= p_num) return TRUE; else return FALSE; } if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version"); if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X"); if (!ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.[78]([^0-9]|$)", string:os)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.7 / 10.8"); else if ("Mac OS X 10.7" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.7($|\.[0-5]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Lion later than 10.7.5."); else if ("Mac OS X 10.8" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.8($|\.[0-5]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Mountain Lion later than 10.8.5."); packages = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms", exit_code:1); sec_boms_report = egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security\..*bom$", string:packages); sec_boms = split(sec_boms_report, sep:'\n'); foreach package (sec_boms) { # Grab patch year and number match = eregmatch(pattern:"[^0-9](20[0-9][0-9])[-.]([0-9]{3})[^0-9]", string:package); if (empty_or_null(match[1]) || empty_or_null(match[2])) continue; patch_found = check_patch(year:int(match[1]), number:int(match[2])); if (patch_found) exit(0, "The host has Security Update " + patch + " or later installed and is therefore not affected."); } report = '\n Missing security update : ' + patch; report += '\n Installed security BOMs : '; if (sec_boms_report) report += str_replace(find:'\n', replace:'\n ', string:sec_boms_report); else report += 'n/a'; report += '\n'; security_report_v4(port:0, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, extra:report);NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_10_9_4.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.9.x that is prior to 10.9.4. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following components : - Certificate Trust Policy - copyfile - curl - Dock - Graphics Driver - iBooks Commerce - Intel Graphics Driver - Intel Compute - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOReporting - Keychain - launchd - Secure Transport - Thunderbolt Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 76317 published 2014-07-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76317 title Mac OS X 10.9.x < 10.9.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(76317); script_version("1.8"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14 1:59:36"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2014-0015", "CVE-2014-1317", "CVE-2014-1355", "CVE-2014-1356", "CVE-2014-1357", "CVE-2014-1358", "CVE-2014-1359", "CVE-2014-1361", "CVE-2014-1370", "CVE-2014-1371", "CVE-2014-1372", "CVE-2014-1373", "CVE-2014-1375", "CVE-2014-1376", "CVE-2014-1377", "CVE-2014-1378", "CVE-2014-1379", "CVE-2014-1380", "CVE-2014-1381" ); script_bugtraq_id(65270, 68272, 68274); script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2014-06-30-2"); script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.9.x < 10.9.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes a certificate validation weakness."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.9.x that is prior to 10.9.4. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following components : - Certificate Trust Policy - copyfile - curl - Dock - Graphics Driver - iBooks Commerce - Intel Graphics Driver - Intel Compute - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOReporting - Keychain - launchd - Secure Transport - Thunderbolt Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6296"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532600/30/0/threaded"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.9.4 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/01/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/06/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/07/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); script_require_ports("Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/OS"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version"); if (!os) { os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS"); if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X"); c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence"); if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence."); } if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X"); match = eregmatch(pattern:"Mac OS X ([0-9]+(\.[0-9])+)", string:os); if (isnull(match)) exit(1, "Failed to parse the Mac OS X version ('" + os + "')."); version = match[1]; if (!ereg(pattern:"^10\.9([^0-9]|$)", string:version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.9", "Mac OS X "+version); fixed_version = "10.9.4"; if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version, strict:FALSE) == -1) { if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fixed_version + '\n'; security_hole(port:0, extra:report); } else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running Mac OS X "+version+".");