Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-6707 - Inadequate Encryption Strength vulnerability in Wordpress

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
wordpress
CWE-326
nessus

Summary

WordPress through 4.8.2 uses a weak MD5-based password hashing algorithm, which makes it easier for attackers to determine cleartext values by leveraging access to the hash values. NOTE: the approach to changing this may not be fully compatible with certain use cases, such as migration of a WordPress site from a web host that uses a recent PHP version to a different web host that uses PHP 5.2. These use cases are plausible (but very unlikely) based on statistics showing widespread deployment of WordPress with obsolete PHP versions.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Wordpress
757

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Brute Force
    In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset. Examples of secrets can include, but are not limited to, passwords, encryption keys, database lookup keys, and initial values to one-way functions. The key factor in this attack is the attackers' ability to explore the possible secret space rapidly. This, in turn, is a function of the size of the secret space and the computational power the attacker is able to bring to bear on the problem. If the attacker has modest resources and the secret space is large, the challenge facing the attacker is intractable. While the defender cannot control the resources available to an attacker, they can control the size of the secret space. Creating a large secret space involves selecting one's secret from as large a field of equally likely alternative secrets as possible and ensuring that an attacker is unable to reduce the size of this field using available clues or cryptanalysis. Doing this is more difficult than it sounds since elimination of patterns (which, in turn, would provide an attacker clues that would help them reduce the space of potential secrets) is difficult to do using deterministic machines, such as computers. Assuming a finite secret space, a brute force attack will eventually succeed. The defender must rely on making sure that the time and resources necessary to do so will exceed the value of the information. For example, a secret space that will likely take hundreds of years to explore is likely safe from raw-brute force attacks.
  • Encryption Brute Forcing
    An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idWORDPRESS_4_8_3.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the WordPress application running on the remote web server is prior to 4.8.3. It is, therefore, affected by a SQL Injection vulnerability and other vulnerabilities: - WordPress through 4.8.2 uses a weak MD5-based password hashing algorithm, which makes it easier for attackers to determine cleartext values by leveraging access to the hash values. - WordPress through 4.8.2, when domain-based flashmediaelement.swf sandboxing is not used, allows remote attackers to conduct cross-domain Flash injection (XSF) attacks by leveraging code contained within the wp-includes/js/mediaelement/flashmediaelement.swf file.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id104356
published2017-11-02
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104356
titleWordPress < 4.8.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(104356);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/03/29  9:51:59");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-6707",
    "CVE-2016-9263",
    "CVE-2017-14723",
    "CVE-2017-16510"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(101638);

  script_name(english:"WordPress < 4.8.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of WordPress.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A PHP application running on the remote web server is affected a
SQL injection vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the WordPress
application running on the remote web server is prior to 4.8.3.
It is, therefore, affected by a SQL Injection vulnerability and other
vulnerabilities:

  - WordPress through 4.8.2 uses a weak MD5-based
    password hashing algorithm, which makes it easier for
    attackers to determine cleartext values by leveraging
    access to the hash values.

  - WordPress through 4.8.2, when domain-based
    flashmediaelement.swf sandboxing is not used, allows
    remote attackers to conduct cross-domain Flash
    injection (XSF) attacks by leveraging code contained
    within the wp-includes/js/mediaelement/flashmediaelement.swf
    file."
  );
  # https://wordpress.org/news/2017/10/wordpress-4-8-3-security-release/
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?31328bd3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.8.3");
  # https://blog.ircmaxell.com/2017/10/disclosure-wordpress-wpdb-sql-injection-technical.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?73b7e2df");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to WordPress version 4.8.3 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-16510");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/10/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/10/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/11/02");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:wordpress:wordpress");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("wordpress_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/WordPress", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 443);

  exit(0);
}

include("vcf.inc");
include("http.inc");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

app = "WordPress";
port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app, port:port, webapp:TRUE);
vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:2);

constraints = [
  { "fixed_version":"3.7.23", "fixed_display" : "3.7.23 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"3.8", "fixed_version":"3.8.23", "fixed_display" : "3.8.23 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"3.9", "fixed_version":"3.9.21", "fixed_display" : "3.9.21 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.0", "fixed_version":"4.0.20", "fixed_display" : "4.0.20 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.1", "fixed_version":"4.1.20", "fixed_display" : "4.1.20 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.2", "fixed_version":"4.2.17", "fixed_display" : "4.2.17 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.3", "fixed_version":"4.3.13", "fixed_display" : "4.3.13 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.4", "fixed_version":"4.4.12", "fixed_display" : "4.4.12 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.5", "fixed_version":"4.5.11", "fixed_display" : "4.5.11 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.6", "fixed_version":"4.6.8", "fixed_display" : "4.6.8 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.7", "fixed_version":"4.7.7", "fixed_display" : "4.7.7 / 4.8.3" },
  { "min_version":"4.8", "fixed_version":"4.8.3", "fixed_display" : "4.8.3" }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(
  app_info:app_info,
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
  flags:{sqli:TRUE}
);