Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-4146 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Opera Browser

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201209-11.
#
# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(62301);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/12/18 10:18:58");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2012-4010", "CVE-2012-4142", "CVE-2012-4143", "CVE-2012-4144", "CVE-2012-4145", "CVE-2012-4146");
  script_bugtraq_id(54779, 54780, 54782, 54788, 55345);
  script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201209-11");

  script_name(english:"GLSA-201209-11 : Opera: Multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201209-11
(Opera: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Opera. Please review
      the CVE identifiers and Opera Release Notes referenced below for details.
  
Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted web
      page using Opera, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with
      the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition.
      Furthermore, a remote attacker may be able to trick a user into
      downloading and executing files, conduct Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
      attacks, spoof the address bar, or have other unspecified impact.
  
Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time."
  );
  # https://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/unix/1201/
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://help.opera.com/en/latest/"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201209-11"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"All Opera users should upgrade to the latest version:
      # emerge --sync
      # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=www-client/opera-12.01.1532'"
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:opera");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/09/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/09/26");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("qpkg.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (qpkg_check(package:"www-client/opera", unaffected:make_list("ge 12.01.1532"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 12.01.1532"))) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = qpkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "Opera");
}

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(61414);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-3561",
    "CVE-2012-4142",
    "CVE-2012-4143",
    "CVE-2012-4144",
    "CVE-2012-4145",
    "CVE-2012-4146"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    53474,
    54779,
    54780,
    54782,
    54788,
    55703
  );

  script_name(english:"Opera < 12.01 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version number of Opera");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host contains a web browser that is affected by multiple
issues.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Opera installed on the remote host is earlier than
12.01 and is, therefore, reportedly affected by multiple issues :

  - An error exists in the handling of certain URLs that
    can lead to memory corruption and possible code
    execution. (1016)

  - Errors exist in the handling of DOM elements and
    certain HTML characters that can lead to cross-site
    scripting. (1025, 1026)

  - Download dialog boxes can be made small enough that
    users may not realize they are accepting a download
    and further, executing such a download. (1027)

  - An attacker could cause an application crash by tricking
    a user into connecting to a malicious site, as 
    demonstrated by the Lenovo 'Shop Now' page. 
    (CVE-2012-4146)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/1016/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/1025/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/1026/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/1027/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://web.archive.org/web/20170713150736/http://www.opera.com:80/docs/changelogs/windows/1201/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Opera 12.01 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-4145");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/08/03");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:opera:opera_browser");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("opera_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Opera/Version");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

path = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Opera/Path");
version = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Opera/Version");
version_ui = get_kb_item("SMB/Opera/Version_UI");

if (isnull(version_ui)) version_report = version;
else version_report = version_ui; 

fixed_version = "12.1.1532.0";

# Check if we need to display full version info in case of Alpha/Beta/RC
major_minor = eregmatch(string:version, pattern:"^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)");
if (major_minor[1] == "12.01")
{
  fixed_version_report = fixed_version;
  version_report = version;
}
else fixed_version_report = "12.01";

if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version) == -1)
{
  port = get_kb_item("SMB/transport");
  set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSS', value:TRUE);
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report = 
      '\n  Path              : ' + path +
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version_report +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version_report +
      '\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, "Opera", version_report, path);