Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-3404 - Numeric Errors vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
The vfprintf function in stdio-common/vfprintf.c in libc in GNU C Library (aka glibc) 2.12 and other versions does not properly calculate a buffer length, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass the FORTIFY_SOURCE format-string protection mechanism and cause a denial of service (stack corruption and crash) via a format string that uses positional parameters and many format specifiers.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
Application | 1 | |
OS | 5 | |
OS | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Nessus
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1589-2.NASL description USN-1589-1 fixed vulnerabilities in the GNU C Library. One of the updates exposed a regression in the floating point parser. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. It was discovered that positional arguments to the printf() family of functions were not handled properly in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3404, CVE-2012-3405, CVE-2012-3406) It was discovered that multiple integer overflows existed in the strtod(), strtof() and strtold() functions in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3480). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 63285 published 2012-12-18 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63285 title Ubuntu 8.04 LTS : glibc regression (USN-1589-2) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1589-2. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered # trademark of Canonical, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(63285); script_version("1.14"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/19 12:54:28"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-3404", "CVE-2012-3405", "CVE-2012-3406", "CVE-2012-3480"); script_bugtraq_id(54982); script_xref(name:"USN", value:"1589-2"); script_name(english:"Ubuntu 8.04 LTS : glibc regression (USN-1589-2)"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "USN-1589-1 fixed vulnerabilities in the GNU C Library. One of the updates exposed a regression in the floating point parser. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. It was discovered that positional arguments to the printf() family of functions were not handled properly in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3404, CVE-2012-3405, CVE-2012-3406) It was discovered that multiple integer overflows existed in the strtod(), strtof() and strtold() functions in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3480). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/1589-2/" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected libc6 package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:ND"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libc6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:-:lts"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/12/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/12/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("ubuntu.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release"); if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu"); release = chomp(release); if (! preg(pattern:"^(8\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 8.04", "Ubuntu " + release); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu); flag = 0; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libc6", pkgver:"2.7-10ubuntu8.3")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : ubuntu_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libc6"); }
NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201503-04.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201503-04 (GNU C Library: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the GNU C Library. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A local attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service condition,. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 81689 published 2015-03-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81689 title GLSA-201503-04 : GNU C Library: Multiple vulnerabilities (GHOST) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201503-04. # # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc. # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(81689); script_version("$Revision: 1.22 $"); script_cvs_date("$Date: 2016/05/20 14:03:00 $"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-3404", "CVE-2012-3405", "CVE-2012-3406", "CVE-2012-3480", "CVE-2012-4412", "CVE-2012-4424", "CVE-2012-6656", "CVE-2013-0242", "CVE-2013-1914", "CVE-2013-2207", "CVE-2013-4237", "CVE-2013-4332", "CVE-2013-4458", "CVE-2013-4788", "CVE-2014-4043", "CVE-2015-0235"); script_bugtraq_id(54374, 54982, 55462, 55543, 57638, 58839, 61183, 61729, 61960, 62324, 63299, 68006, 69470, 72325); script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201503-04"); script_name(english:"GLSA-201503-04 : GNU C Library: Multiple vulnerabilities (GHOST)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201503-04 (GNU C Library: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the GNU C Library. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A local attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service condition,. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201503-04" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "All glibc users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=sys-libs/glibc-2.19-r1'" ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Exim GHOST (glibc gethostbyname) Buffer Overflow'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:glibc"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/03/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"in_the_news", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/03/09"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("qpkg.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (qpkg_check(package:"sys-libs/glibc", unaffected:make_list("ge 2.19-r1"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 2.19-r1"))) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = qpkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "GNU C Library"); }
NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2012-1098.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2012:1098 : Updated glibc packages that fix three security issues and one bug are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The glibc packages provide the standard C and standard math libraries used by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function properly. Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 68583 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/68583 title Oracle Linux 6 : glibc (ELSA-2012-1098) NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0018.NASL description a. vCenter Server Appliance directory traversal The vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA) contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an authenticated remote user to retrieve arbitrary files. Exploitation of this issue may expose sensitive information stored on the server. VMware would like to thank Alexander Minozhenko from ERPScan for reporting this issue to us. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-6324 to this issue. b. vCenter Server Appliance arbitrary file download The vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA) contains an XML parsing vulnerability that allows an authenticated remote user to retrieve arbitrary files. Exploitation of this issue may expose sensitive information stored on the server. VMware would like to thank Alexander Minozhenko from ERPScan for reporting this issue to us. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-6325 to this issue. c. Update to ESX glibc package The ESX glibc package is updated to version glibc-2.5-81.el5_8.1 to resolve multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2009-5029, CVE-2009-5064, CVE-2010-0830, CVE-2011-1089, CVE-2011-4609, CVE-2012-0864 CVE-2012-3404, CVE-2012-3405, CVE-2012-3406 and CVE-2012-3480 to these issues. d. vCenter Server and vCSA webservice logging denial of service The vCenter Server and vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA) both contain a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote users to create abnormally large log entries. Exploitation of this issue may allow an attacker to fill the system volume of the vCenter host or appliance VM and create a denial-of-service condition. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-6326 to this issue. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 63332 published 2012-12-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63332 title VMSA-2012-0018 : VMware security updates for vCSA and ESXi NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2012-109.NASL description Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 69599 published 2013-09-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69599 title Amazon Linux AMI : glibc (ALAS-2012-109) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_GLIBC-121129.NASL description This collective update for the GNU C library (glibc) provides the following fixes : - Fix strtod integer/buffer overflows. (bnc#775690, CVE-2012-3480) - Fix vfprintf handling of many format specifiers. (bnc#770891, CVE-2012-3404 / CVE-2012-3405 / CVE-2012-3406) - Fix pthread_cond_timedwait stack unwinding. (bnc#750741, bnc#777233) - Improve fix for dynamic library unloading. (bnc#783060) - Fix resolver when first query fails, but second one succeeds. (bnc#767266) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2013-01-25 plugin id 64150 published 2013-01-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/64150 title SuSE 11.2 Security Update : glibc (SAT Patch Number 7110) NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_ESXI_5_1_BUILD_1063671_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESXi 5.1 host is affected by the following security vulnerabilities : - An integer overflow condition exists in the glibc library in the __tzfile_read() function that allows a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2009-5029) - An error exists in the glibc library related to modified loaders and last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 70886 published 2013-11-13 reporter This script is (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70886 title ESXi 5.1 < Build 1063671 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check) NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_ESXI_5_0_BUILD_912577_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESXi 5.0 host is affected by Multiple Vulnerabilities : - An integer overflow condition exists in the __tzfile_read() function in the glibc library. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted timezone (TZ) file, to cause a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2009-5029) - ldd in the glibc library is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability due to the omission of certain LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS checks in a crafted executable file. Note that this vulnerability is disputed by the library vendor. (CVE-2009-5064) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the glibc library due to an integer signedness error in the elf_get_dynamic_info() function when the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 70885 published 2013-11-13 reporter This script is (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70885 title ESXi 5.0 < Build 912577 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1589-1.NASL description It was discovered that positional arguments to the printf() family of functions were not handled properly in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3404, CVE-2012-3405, CVE-2012-3406) It was discovered that multiple integer overflows existed in the strtod(), strtof() and strtold() functions in the GNU C Library. An attacker could possibly use this to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, creating a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-3480). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62388 published 2012-10-02 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62388 title Ubuntu 8.04 LTS / 10.04 LTS / 11.04 / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS : eglibc, glibc vulnerabilities (USN-1589-1) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2012-1098.NASL description Updated glibc packages that fix three security issues and one bug are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The glibc packages provide the standard C and standard math libraries used by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function properly. Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60066 published 2012-07-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60066 title CentOS 6 : glibc (CESA-2012:1098) NASL family F5 Networks Local Security Checks NASL id F5_BIGIP_SOL16364.NASL description The vfprintf function in stdio-common/vfprintf.c in GNU C Library (aka glibc) 2.5, 2.12, and probably other versions does not last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 82577 published 2015-04-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/82577 title F5 Networks BIG-IP : GNU C Library (glibc) vulnerability (SOL16364) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3169.NASL description Several vulnerabilities have been fixed in eglibc, Debian last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2015-02-24 plugin id 81448 published 2015-02-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81448 title Debian DSA-3169-1 : eglibc - security update NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2012-1098.NASL description Updated glibc packages that fix three security issues and one bug are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The glibc packages provide the standard C and standard math libraries used by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function properly. Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60058 published 2012-07-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60058 title RHEL 6 : glibc (RHSA-2012:1098) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20120718_GLIBC_ON_SL6_X.NASL description The glibc packages provide the standard C and standard math libraries used by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function properly. Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2012-08-01 plugin id 61369 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61369 title Scientific Linux Security Update : glibc on SL6.x i386/x86_64 (20120718) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2012-1200.NASL description An updated rhev-hypervisor6 package that fixes multiple security issues and various bugs is now available. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The rhev-hypervisor6 package provides a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor ISO disk image. The Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is a dedicated Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) hypervisor. It includes everything necessary to run and manage virtual machines: A subset of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating environment and the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Agent. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is only available for the Intel 64 and AMD64 architectures with virtualization extensions. Multiple errors in glibc last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 78931 published 2014-11-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78931 title RHEL 6 : rhev-hypervisor6 (RHSA-2012:1200)
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References
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1098.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1200.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/07/11/17
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1589-1
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833703
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201503-04
- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12445