Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-3311 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in IBM Websphere Application Server

047910
CVSS 3.3 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
local
ibm
CWE-264
nessus

Summary

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 before 6.1.0.45, 7.0 before 7.0.0.25, 8.0 before 8.0.0.5, and 8.5 before 8.5.0.1 on z/OS, in certain configurations involving Federated Repositories for IIOP connections and Optimized Local Adapters, does not perform CBIND checks, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and read or modify application data, via unspecified vectors.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Ibm
1
Application
Ibm
51

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWeb Servers
    NASL idWEBSPHERE_8_0_0_5.NASL
    descriptionIBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0 before Fix Pack 5 appears to be running on the remote host. It is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified error exists related to the Administrative Console that can allow an attacker to hijack sessions. (CVE-2012-3304, PM54356) - An unspecified directory traversal error exists that can allow remote attackers to overwrite files outside the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id64380
    published2013-01-31
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/64380
    titleIBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0 < Fix Pack 5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(64380);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:16");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2012-3304",
        "CVE-2012-3305",
        "CVE-2012-3306",
        "CVE-2012-3311",
        "CVE-2012-3325",
        "CVE-2012-3330"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(55309, 55671, 55678, 56459);
    
      script_name(english:"IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0 < Fix Pack 5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
      script_summary(english:"Reads the version number from the SOAP port");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote application server may be affected by multiple
    vulnerabilities."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0 before Fix Pack 5 appears to be
    running on the remote host.  It is, therefore, potentially affected by
    the following vulnerabilities :
    
      - An unspecified error exists related to the
        Administrative Console that can allow an attacker to
        hijack sessions. (CVE-2012-3304, PM54356)
    
      - An unspecified directory traversal error exists that
        can allow remote attackers to overwrite files outside
        the application's deployment directory. (CVE-2012-3305,
        PM62467)
    
      - When multi-domain support is enabled, the application
        does not properly purge passwords from the
        authentication cache. (CVE-2012-3306, PM66514)
    
      - An error exists related to Federated Repositories for
        IIOP connections, Optimized Local Adapters and CBIND
        checking that can allow a local attacker to access or
        modify arbitrary files. Note this issue only affects the
        application when hosted on z/OS. (CVE-2012-3311,
        PM61388)
    
      - The fix contained in PM44303 contains an error that
        can allow an authenticated attacker to bypass security
        restrictions and gain administrative access to the
        application. (CVE-2012-3325, PM71296)
    
      - A request validation error exists related to the proxy
        server component that could allow a remote attacker to
        cause the proxy status to be reported as disabled, thus
        denying applications access to the proxy.
        (CVE-2012-3330, PM71319)"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24033754");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27022958#8005");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21615074");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Apply Fix Pack 5 for version 8.0 (8.0.0.5) or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/29");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/11/12");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/01/31");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:ibm:websphere_application_server");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Web Servers");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
    
      script_dependencies("websphere_detect.nasl");
      script_require_ports("Services/www", 8880, 8881);
      script_require_keys("www/WebSphere");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("http.inc");
    
    
    port = get_http_port(default:8880, embedded:0);
    
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/version");
    if (version =~ "^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$")
      exit(1, "Failed to extract a granular version from the IBM WebSphere Application Server " + version + " instance listening on port " + port + ".");
    
    ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
    for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
      ver[i] = int(ver[i]);
    
    if (ver[0] == 8 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] == 0 && ver[3] < 5)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0)
      {
        source = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/source");
        report = 
          '\n  Version source    : ' + source + 
          '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
          '\n  Fixed version     : 8.0.0.5' +
          '\n';
        security_warning(port:port, extra:report);
      }
      else security_warning(port);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "WebSphere", port, version);
    
  • NASL familyWeb Servers
    NASL idWEBSPHERE_8_5_0_1.NASL
    descriptionIBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 before Fix Pack 1 appears to be running on the remote host and is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An input validation error exists related to the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id62975
    published2012-11-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62975
    titleIBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 < Fix Pack 1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyWeb Servers
    NASL idWEBSPHERE_7_0_0_25.NASL
    descriptionIBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before Fix Pack 25 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Several errors exist related to SSL/TLS that can allow an attacker to carry out denial of service attacks against the application. (CVE-2012-2190, CVE-2012-2191, PM66218) - Unspecified cross-site scripting issues exist related to the administrative console. (CVE-2012-3293, PM60839) - An unspecified error in the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id62413
    published2012-10-03
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62413
    titleIBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 < Fix Pack 25 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyWeb Servers
    NASL idWEBSPHERE_6_1_0_45.NASL
    descriptionIBM WebSphere Application Server 6.1 before Fix Pack 45 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An error exists related to
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id62394
    published2012-10-02
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62394
    titleIBM WebSphere Application Server 6.1 < Fix Pack 45 Multiple Vulnerabilities

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionCVE ID: CVE-2012-3311 IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS)是由IBM遵照开放标准开发并发行的一种应用服务器。 IBM WebSphere Application Server for z/OS 8.5、8.0-8.0.0.4、7.0-7.0.0.23、6.1.0-6.1.0.43版本在执行CBIND检查时存在错误,成功利用后可绕过某些安全限制,访问或修改非法应用数据。 0 IBM Websphere Application Server 8.5.x IBM Websphere Application Server 8.0.x IBM Websphere Application Server 7.0.x IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1.x 厂商补丁: IBM --- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: http://www.ers.ibm.com/
idSSV:60404
last seen2017-11-19
modified2012-09-27
published2012-09-27
reporterRoot
titleIBM WebSphere Application Server for z/OS CBIND检查绕过漏洞