Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-2942 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Haproxy
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Buffer overflow in the trash buffer in the header capture functionality in HAProxy before 1.4.21, when global.tune.bufsize is set to a value greater than the default and header rewriting is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201301-02.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201301-02 (HAProxy: Arbitrary code execution) A boundary error in HAProxy could cause a buffer overflow when header rewriting is enabled and the configuration sets global.tune.bufsize to a value greater than the default (16384 bytes). Impact : A remote attacker could possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or cause a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 63436 published 2013-01-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63436 title GLSA-201301-02 : HAProxy: Arbitrary code execution code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201301-02. # # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc. # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(63436); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/11 17:09:26"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-2942"); script_bugtraq_id(53647); script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201301-02"); script_name(english:"GLSA-201301-02 : HAProxy: Arbitrary code execution"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201301-02 (HAProxy: Arbitrary code execution) A boundary error in HAProxy could cause a buffer overflow when header rewriting is enabled and the configuration sets global.tune.bufsize to a value greater than the default (16384 bytes). Impact : A remote attacker could possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or cause a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201301-02" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "All HAProxy users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=net-proxy/haproxy-1.4.21'" ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:haproxy"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/01/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/01/09"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("qpkg.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (qpkg_check(package:"net-proxy/haproxy", unaffected:make_list("ge 1.4.21"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 1.4.21"))) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = qpkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "HAProxy"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2012-16056.NASL description Upstream security update Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2012-10-23 plugin id 62658 published 2012-10-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62658 title Fedora 16 : haproxy-1.4.22-1.fc16 (2012-16056) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2012-16056. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(62658); script_version("1.8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-2942"); script_bugtraq_id(53647); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2012-16056"); script_name(english:"Fedora 16 : haproxy-1.4.22-1.fc16 (2012-16056)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Upstream security update Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=824542" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-October/090578.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ad1b70a8" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected haproxy package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:haproxy"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/10/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/10/23"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^16([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 16.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC16", reference:"haproxy-1.4.22-1.fc16")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "haproxy"); }
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1800-1.NASL description It was discovered that HAProxy incorrectly handled configurations where global.tune.bufsize was set to a value higher than the default. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2942) Yves Lafon discovered that HAProxy incorrectly handled HTTP keywords in TCP inspection rules when HTTP keep-alive is enabled. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2013-1912). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 65980 published 2013-04-16 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2013-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/65980 title Ubuntu 11.10 / 12.04 LTS / 12.10 : haproxy vulnerabilities (USN-1800-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1800-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered # trademark of Canonical, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(65980); script_version("1.8"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/19 12:54:29"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-2942", "CVE-2013-1912"); script_bugtraq_id(53647, 58820); script_xref(name:"USN", value:"1800-1"); script_name(english:"Ubuntu 11.10 / 12.04 LTS / 12.10 : haproxy vulnerabilities (USN-1800-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that HAProxy incorrectly handled configurations where global.tune.bufsize was set to a value higher than the default. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2942) Yves Lafon discovered that HAProxy incorrectly handled HTTP keywords in TCP inspection rules when HTTP keep-alive is enabled. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2013-1912). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/1800-1/" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected haproxy package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:haproxy"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:-:lts"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/05/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/04/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/04/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2013-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("ubuntu.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release"); if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu"); release = chomp(release); if (! preg(pattern:"^(11\.10|12\.04|12\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 11.10 / 12.04 / 12.10", "Ubuntu " + release); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu); flag = 0; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"11.10", pkgname:"haproxy", pkgver:"1.4.15-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"12.04", pkgname:"haproxy", pkgver:"1.4.18-0ubuntu1.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"12.10", pkgname:"haproxy", pkgver:"1.4.18-0ubuntu2.1")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : ubuntu_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "haproxy"); }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-2711.NASL description Multiple security issues have been found in HAProxy, a load-balancing reverse proxy : - CVE-2012-2942 Buffer overflow in the header capture code. - CVE-2013-1912 Buffer overflow in the HTTP keepalive code. - CVE-2013-2175 Denial of service in parsing HTTP headers. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2013-06-20 plugin id 66936 published 2013-06-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/66936 title Debian DSA-2711-1 : haproxy - several vulnerabilities NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2012-16023.NASL description Upstream security release Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2012-10-16 plugin id 62552 published 2012-10-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62552 title Fedora 18 : haproxy-1.4.22-1.fc18 (2012-16023) NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_617959CEA5F611E1A2840023AE8E59F0.NASL description HAProxy reports : A flaw was reported in HAProxy where, due to a boundary error when copying data into the trash buffer, an external attacker could cause a buffer overflow. Exploiting this flaw could lead to the execution of arbitrary code, however it requires non-default settings for the global.tune.bufsize configuration option (must be set to a value greater than the default), and also that header rewriting is enabled (via, for example, the regrep or rsprep directives). This flaw is reported against 1.4.20, prior versions may also be affected. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59282 published 2012-05-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59282 title FreeBSD : haproxy -- buffer overflow (617959ce-a5f6-11e1-a284-0023ae8e59f0) NASL family Misc. NASL id HAPROXY_TRASH_BUFFER_OVERFLOW.NASL description Based on the self-reported version obtained from the HAProxy statistics reporting page, the remote host is running load balancing software that is potentially affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability when copying data into the trash buffer. It may be possible for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the remote host, but it requires that the global.tune.bufsize option is set to a value greater than default and that header rewriting is configured. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59798 published 2012-06-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59798 title HAProxy Trash Buffer Overflow Vulnerability NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2012-16033.NASL description Upstream security update Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2012-10-23 plugin id 62657 published 2012-10-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62657 title Fedora 17 : haproxy-1.4.22-1.fc17 (2012-16033)
References
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/#news
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/#news
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/src/CHANGELOG
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/src/CHANGELOG
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/git?p=haproxy-1.4.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=30297cb17147a8d339eb160226bcc08c91d9530b
- http://haproxy.1wt.eu/git?p=haproxy-1.4.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=30297cb17147a8d339eb160226bcc08c91d9530b
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49261
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49261
- http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201301-02.xml
- http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201301-02.xml
- http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2711
- http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2711
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/15
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/15
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/28/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/28/1
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53647
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53647
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1800-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1800-1
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/75777
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/75777