Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-4944 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Python
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Python 2.6 through 3.2 creates ~/.pypirc with world-readable permissions before changing them after data has been written, which introduces a race condition that allows local users to obtain a username and password by reading this file.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Blue Boxing This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
- Restful Privilege Elevation Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
- Target Programs with Elevated Privileges This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.
Nessus
NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0016_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several components and third-party libraries : - bind - expat - nspr and nss - python - vSphere API last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 89039 published 2016-02-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89039 title VMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0016) (remote check) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(89039); script_version("1.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/19"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2011-4940", "CVE-2011-4944", "CVE-2012-0441", "CVE-2012-0876", "CVE-2012-1033", "CVE-2012-1148", "CVE-2012-1150", "CVE-2012-1667", "CVE-2012-3817", "CVE-2012-5703" ); script_bugtraq_id( 51239, 51898, 52379, 52732, 53772, 54083, 54658, 56571 ); script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2012-0016"); script_name(english:"VMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0016) (remote check)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the ESX / ESXi version and build number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several components and third-party libraries : - bind - expat - nspr and nss - python - vSphere API"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2012-0016.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Apply the appropriate patch according to the vendor advisory that pertains to ESX version 4.1 or ESXi version 4.1."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-1667"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/11/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/11/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esx"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esxi"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("vmware_vsphere_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("Host/VMware/version", "Host/VMware/release"); script_require_ports("Host/VMware/vsphere"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); version = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/version"); release = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/release"); port = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/vsphere"); # Version + build map # https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1014508 fixes = make_array(); fixes["ESXi 4.1"] = 874690; fixes["ESX 4.1"] = 874690; matches = eregmatch(pattern:'^VMware (ESXi?).*build-([0-9]+)$', string:release); if (empty_or_null(matches)) exit(1, 'Failed to extract the ESX / ESXi build number.'); type = matches[1]; build = int(matches[2]); fixed_build = fixes[version]; if (!isnull(fixed_build) && build < fixed_build) { padding = crap(data:" ", length:8 - strlen(type)); # Spacing alignment report = '\n ' + type + ' version' + padding + ': ' + version + '\n Installed build : ' + build + '\n Fixed build : ' + fixed_build + '\n'; security_report_v4(extra:report, port:port, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); } else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "VMware " + version + " build " + build);
NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2013-117.NASL description Updated python packages fix security vulnerabilities : A race condition was found in the way the Python distutils module set file permissions during the creation of the .pypirc file. If a local user had access to the home directory of another user who is running distutils, they could use this flaw to gain access to that user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 66129 published 2013-04-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/66129 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : python (MDVSA-2013:117) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Mandriva Linux Security Advisory MDVSA-2013:117. # The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(66129); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:55"); script_cve_id("CVE-2011-4944"); script_bugtraq_id(52732); script_xref(name:"MDVSA", value:"2013:117"); script_xref(name:"MGASA", value:"2012-0170"); script_name(english:"Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : python (MDVSA-2013:117)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Mandriva Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Updated python packages fix security vulnerabilities : A race condition was found in the way the Python distutils module set file permissions during the creation of the .pypirc file. If a local user had access to the home directory of another user who is running distutils, they could use this flaw to gain access to that user's .pypirc file, which can contain usernames and passwords for code repositories (CVE-2011-4944). Additionally, python has been built against the system expat and ffi libraries, to avoid any future issues with those (mitigates CVE-2012-0876 for expat)." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGAA-2012-0160" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64python-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64python2.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:python"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:python-docs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:tkinter"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:tkinter-apps"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:business_server:1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/04/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/04/20"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64python-devel-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64python2.7-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", reference:"python-docs-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"tkinter-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK-MBS1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"tkinter-apps-2.7.3-4.3.mbs1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_note(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1596-1.NASL description It was discovered that Python would prepend an empty string to sys.path under certain circumstances. A local attacker with write access to the current working directory could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2008-5983) It was discovered that the audioop module did not correctly perform input validation. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a crafted audio file, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash. (CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089) Giampaolo Rodola discovered several race conditions in the smtpd module. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via daemon outage. (CVE-2010-3493) It was discovered that the CGIHTTPServer module did not properly perform input validation on certain HTTP GET requests. A remote attacker could potentially obtain access to CGI script source files. (CVE-2011-1015) Niels Heinen discovered that the urllib and urllib2 modules would process Location headers that specify a redirection to file: URLs. A remote attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.04. (CVE-2011-1521) It was discovered that SimpleHTTPServer did not use a charset parameter in the Content-Type HTTP header. An attacker could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer 7 users. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.04. (CVE-2011-4940) It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that Python was susceptible to hash algorithm attacks. An attacker could cause a denial of service under certian circumstances. This update adds the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62436 published 2012-10-05 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62436 title Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 11.04 / 11.10 : python2.6 vulnerabilities (USN-1596-1) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2012-98.NASL description A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 69705 published 2013-09-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69705 title Amazon Linux AMI : python26 (ALAS-2012-98) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2012-0744.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2012:0744 : Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 68545 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/68545 title Oracle Linux 6 : python (ELSA-2012-0744) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1613-2.NASL description USN-1613-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Python 2.5. This update provides the corresponding updates for Python 2.4. It was discovered that Python would prepend an empty string to sys.path under certain circumstances. A local attacker with write access to the current working directory could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2008-5983) It was discovered that the audioop module did not correctly perform input validation. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a crafted audio file, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash. (CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089) Giampaolo Rodola discovered several race conditions in the smtpd module. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via daemon outage. (CVE-2010-3493) It was discovered that the CGIHTTPServer module did not properly perform input validation on certain HTTP GET requests. A remote attacker could potentially obtain access to CGI script source files. (CVE-2011-1015) Niels Heinen discovered that the urllib and urllib2 modules would process Location headers that specify a redirection to file: URLs. A remote attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2011-1521) It was discovered that SimpleHTTPServer did not use a charset parameter in the Content-Type HTTP header. An attacker could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer 7 users. (CVE-2011-4940) It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that the Expat module in Python 2.5 computed hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably. If a user or application using pyexpat were tricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could cause a denial of service by consuming excessive CPU resources. (CVE-2012-0876) Tim Boddy discovered that the Expat module in Python 2.5 did not properly handle memory reallocation when processing XML files. If a user or application using pyexpat were tricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could cause a denial of service by consuming excessive memory resources. (CVE-2012-1148). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62620 published 2012-10-18 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62620 title Ubuntu 8.04 LTS : python2.4 vulnerabilities (USN-1613-2) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_PYTHON-RANDOMISATION-UPDATE-120516.NASL description This update to python 2.6.8 fixes the following bugs, among others : - XMLRPC Server DoS. (CVE-2012-0845, bnc#747125) - hash randomization issues. (CVE-2012-1150, bnc#751718) - insecure creation of .pypirc. (CVE-2011-4944, bnc#754447) - SimpleHTTPServer XSS. (CVE-2011-1015, bnc#752375) - functions can accept unicode kwargs. (bnc#744287) - python MainThread lacks ident. (bnc#754547) - TypeError: waitpid() takes no keyword arguments. (bnc#751714) - Source code exposure in CGIHTTPServer module. (CVE-2011-1015, bnc#674646) - Insecure redirect processing in urllib2 (CVE-2011-1521, bnc#682554) The hash randomization fix is by default disabled to keep compatibility with existing python code when it extracts hashes. To enable the hash seed randomization you can use: - pass -R to the python interpreter commandline. - set the environment variable PYTHONHASHSEED=random to enable it for programs. You can also set this environment variable to a fixed hash seed by specifying a integer value between 0 and MAX_UINT. In generally enabling this is only needed when malicious third parties can inject values into your hash tables. The update to 2.6.8 also provides many compatibility fixes with OpenStack. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2013-01-25 plugin id 64220 published 2013-01-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/64220 title SuSE 11.1 Security Update : libpython2_6-1_0, libpython2_6-1_0-32bit, libpython2_6-1_0-x86, python, etc (SAT Patch Number 6310) NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2012-097.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities has been discovered and corrected in python : The _ssl module would always disable the CBC IV attack countermeasure (CVE-2011-3389). A race condition was found in the way the Python distutils module set file permissions during the creation of the .pypirc file. If a local user had access to the home directory of another user who is running distutils, they could use this flaw to gain access to that user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 61956 published 2012-09-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61956 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : python (MDVSA-2012:097) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1592-1.NASL description Niels Heinen discovered that the urllib and urllib2 modules would process Location headers that specify a redirection to file: URLs. A remote attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.04. (CVE-2011-1521) It was discovered that SimpleHTTPServer did not use a charset parameter in the Content-Type HTTP header. An attacker could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer 7 users. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.04. (CVE-2011-4940) It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that Python was susceptible to hash algorithm attacks. An attacker could cause a denial of service under certian circumstances. This update adds the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62410 published 2012-10-03 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62410 title Ubuntu 11.04 / 11.10 : python2.7 vulnerabilities (USN-1592-1) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2012-0744.NASL description Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59570 published 2012-06-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59570 title CentOS 6 : python (CESA-2012:0744) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2012-0745.NASL description Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59560 published 2012-06-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59560 title CentOS 5 : python (CESA-2012:0745) NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0016.NASL description a. VMware vSphere API denial of service vulnerability The VMware vSphere API contains a denial of service vulnerability. This issue allows an unauthenticated user to send a maliciously crafted API request and disable the host daemon. Exploitation of the issue would prevent management activities on the host but any virtual machines running on the host would be unaffected. VMware would like to thank Sebastian Tello of Core Security Technologies for reporting this issue to us. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-5703 to this issue. b. Update to ESX service console bind packages The ESX service console bind packages are updated to the following versions : bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2 bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2 These updates fix multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2012-1033, CVE-2012-1667, and CVE-2012-3817 to these issues. c. Update to ESX service console python packages The ESX service console Python packages are updated to the following versions : python-2.4.3-46.el5_8.2.x86_64 python-libs-2.4.3-46.el5_8.2.x86_64 These updates fix multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2011-4940, CVE-2011-4944, and CVE-2012-1150 to these issues. d. Update to ESX service console expat package The ESX service console expat package is updated to expat-1.95.8-11.el5_8. This update fixes multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2012-0876 and CVE-2012-1148 to these issues. e. Update to ESX service console nspr and nss packages This patch updates the ESX service console Netscape Portable Runtime and Network Security Services RPMs to versions nspr-4.9.1.4.el5_8 and nss-3.13.5.4.9834, respectively, to resolve multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-0441 to this issue. This patch also resolves a certificate trust issue caused by a fraudulent DigiNotar root certificate. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62944 published 2012-11-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62944 title VMSA-2012-0016 : VMware security updates for vSphere API and ESX Service Console NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1613-1.NASL description It was discovered that Python would prepend an empty string to sys.path under certain circumstances. A local attacker with write access to the current working directory could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2008-5983) It was discovered that the audioop module did not correctly perform input validation. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a crafted audio file, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash. (CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089) Giampaolo Rodola discovered several race conditions in the smtpd module. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via daemon outage. (CVE-2010-3493) It was discovered that the CGIHTTPServer module did not properly perform input validation on certain HTTP GET requests. A remote attacker could potentially obtain access to CGI script source files. (CVE-2011-1015) Niels Heinen discovered that the urllib and urllib2 modules would process Location headers that specify a redirection to file: URLs. A remote attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2011-1521) It was discovered that SimpleHTTPServer did not use a charset parameter in the Content-Type HTTP header. An attacker could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer 7 users. (CVE-2011-4940) It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that the Expat module in Python 2.5 computed hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably. If a user or application using pyexpat were tricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could cause a denial of service by consuming excessive CPU resources. (CVE-2012-0876) Tim Boddy discovered that the Expat module in Python 2.5 did not properly handle memory reallocation when processing XML files. If a user or application using pyexpat were tricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could cause a denial of service by consuming excessive memory resources. (CVE-2012-1148). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62619 published 2012-10-18 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62619 title Ubuntu 8.04 LTS : python2.5 vulnerabilities (USN-1613-1) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1615-1.NASL description It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.04 and 11.10. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that Python was susceptible to hash algorithm attacks. An attacker could cause a denial of service under certian circumstances. This update adds the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62677 published 2012-10-24 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62677 title Ubuntu 11.04 / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS / 12.10 : python3.2 vulnerabilities (USN-1615-1) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_10_9.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.x that is prior to version 10.9. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes for the following components : - Application Firewall - App Sandbox - Bluetooth - CFNetwork - CFNetwork SSL - Console - CoreGraphics - curl - dyld - IOKitUser - IOSerialFamily - Kernel - Kext Management - LaunchServices - Libc - Mail Accounts - Mail Header Display - Mail Networking - OpenLDAP - perl - Power Management - python - ruby - Security - Security - Authorization - Security - Smart Card Services - Screen Lock - Screen Sharing Server - syslog - USB last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 70561 published 2013-10-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70561 title Mac OS X 10.x < 10.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (BEAST) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_PYTHON-RANDOMISATION-UPDATE-120517.NASL description This update to python 2.6.8 fixes the following bugs, among others : - XMLRPC Server DoS. (CVE-2012-0845, bnc#747125) - hash randomization issues. (CVE-2012-1150, bnc#751718) - insecure creation of .pypirc. (CVE-2011-4944, bnc#754447) - SimpleHTTPServer XSS. (CVE-2011-1015, bnc#752375) - functions can accept unicode kwargs. (bnc#744287) - python MainThread lacks ident. (bnc#754547) - TypeError: waitpid() takes no keyword arguments. (bnc#751714) - Source code exposure in CGIHTTPServer module. (CVE-2011-1015, bnc#674646) - Insecure redirect processing in urllib2 (CVE-2011-1521, bnc#682554) The hash randomization fix is by default disabled to keep compatibility with existing python code when it extracts hashes. To enable the hash seed randomization you can use: - pass -R to the python interpreter commandline. - set the environment variable PYTHONHASHSEED=random to enable it for programs. You can also set this environment variable to a fixed hash seed by specifying a integer value between 0 and MAX_UINT. In generally enabling this is only needed when malicious third parties can inject values into your hash tables. The update to 2.6.8 also provides many compatibility fixes with OpenStack. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2013-01-25 plugin id 64221 published 2013-01-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/64221 title SuSE 11.1 Security Update : libpython2_6-1_0, libpython2_6-1_0-32bit, libpython2_6-1_0-x86, python, etc (SAT Patch Number 6310) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2012-0745.NASL description Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59564 published 2012-06-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59564 title RHEL 5 : python (RHSA-2012:0745) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0234-1.NASL description This update for python fixes the following issues : Updated to version 2.7.17 to unify packages among openSUSE:Factory and SLE versions (bsc#1159035). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 133259 published 2020-01-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133259 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python (SUSE-SU-2020:0234-1) (BEAST) (httpoxy) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1616-1.NASL description It was discovered that Python would prepend an empty string to sys.path under certain circumstances. A local attacker with write access to the current working directory could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. (CVE-2008-5983) It was discovered that the audioop module did not correctly perform input validation. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a crafted audio file, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash. These issues only affected Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. (CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089) It was discovered that Python distutils contained a race condition when creating the ~/.pypirc file. A local attacker could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2011-4944) It was discovered that SimpleXMLRPCServer did not properly validate its input when handling HTTP POST requests. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service via excessive CPU utilization. (CVE-2012-0845) It was discovered that Python was susceptible to hash algorithm attacks. An attacker could cause a denial of service under certian circumstances. This update adds the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 62700 published 2012-10-25 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2012-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62700 title Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 11.04 : python3.1 vulnerabilities (USN-1616-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2012-302.NASL description 4 vulnerabilities were discovered for the python (2.7) and python3 packages in openSUSE versions 11.4 and 12.1. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2014-06-13 plugin id 74640 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/74640 title openSUSE Security Update : python (openSUSE-SU-2012:0667-1) (BEAST) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0114-1.NASL description This update for python3 to version 3.6.10 fixes the following issues : CVE-2017-18207: Fixed a denial of service in Wave_read._read_fmt_chunk() (bsc#1083507). CVE-2019-16056: Fixed an issue where email parsing could fail for multiple @ (bsc#1149955). CVE-2019-15903: Fixed a heap-based buffer over-read in libexpat (bsc#1149429). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 133036 published 2020-01-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133036 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python3 (SUSE-SU-2020:0114-1) (BEAST) (httpoxy) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20120618_PYTHON_ON_SL6_X.NASL description Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2012-08-01 plugin id 61333 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61333 title Scientific Linux Security Update : python on SL6.x i386/x86_64 (20120618) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2012-0745.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2012:0745 : Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 68546 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/68546 title Oracle Linux 5 : python (ELSA-2012-0745) NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2012-096.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities has been discovered and corrected in python : The _ssl module would always disable the CBC IV attack countermeasure (CVE-2011-3389). A flaw was found in the way the Python SimpleHTTPServer module generated directory listings. An attacker able to upload a file with a specially crafted name to a server could possibly perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against victims visiting a listing page generated by SimpleHTTPServer, for a directory containing the crafted file (if the victims were using certain web browsers) (CVE-2011-4940). A race condition was found in the way the Python distutils module set file permissions during the creation of the .pypirc file. If a local user had access to the home directory of another user who is running distutils, they could use this flaw to gain access to that user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59635 published 2012-06-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59635 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : python (MDVSA-2012:096) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2020-86.NASL description This update for python3 to version 3.6.10 fixes the following issues : - CVE-2017-18207: Fixed a denial of service in Wave_read._read_fmt_chunk() (bsc#1083507). - CVE-2019-16056: Fixed an issue where email parsing could fail for multiple @ (bsc#1149955). - CVE-2019-15903: Fixed a heap-based buffer over-read in libexpat (bsc#1149429). This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 133172 published 2020-01-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133172 title openSUSE Security Update : python3 (openSUSE-2020-86) (BEAST) (httpoxy) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2012-0744.NASL description Updated python packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59563 published 2012-06-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59563 title RHEL 6 : python (RHSA-2012:0744) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20120618_PYTHON_ON_SL5_X.NASL description Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. A denial of service flaw was found in the implementation of associative arrays (dictionaries) in Python. An attacker able to supply a large number of inputs to a Python application (such as HTTP POST request parameters sent to a web application) that are used as keys when inserting data into an array could trigger multiple hash function collisions, making array operations take an excessive amount of CPU time. To mitigate this issue, randomization has been added to the hash function to reduce the chance of an attacker successfully causing intentional collisions. (CVE-2012-1150) Note: The hash randomization is not enabled by default as it may break applications that incorrectly depend on dictionary ordering. To enable the protection, the new last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2012-08-01 plugin id 61332 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61332 title Scientific Linux Security Update : python on SL5.x i386/x86_64 (20120618)
Redhat
rpms |
|
Seebug
bulletinFamily | exploit |
description | BUGTRAQ ID: 52732 CVE ID: CVE-2011-4944 Python是一种面向对象、直译式计算机程序设计语言,也是一种功能强大的通用型语言。 Python在distutils组件创建.pypirc的实现上存在本地竞争条件漏洞,可以访问受害者主目录的攻击者通过此漏洞可绕过某些权限限制,泄露敏感信息 0 Python 3.3 Python 3.2 Python 2.7 Python 2.6 Python 2.5.6 厂商补丁: Python ------ 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: www.python.org |
id | SSV:60008 |
last seen | 2017-11-19 |
modified | 2012-03-29 |
published | 2012-03-29 |
reporter | Root |
title | python 'distutils' Component '~/.pypirc'本地竞争条件漏洞 |
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/27/10
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/27/2
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=758905
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=650555
- http://bugs.python.org/issue13512
- http://bugs.python.org/file23824/pypirc-secure.diff
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/27/5
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1596-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-2
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1592-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1615-1
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51089
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51040
- http://secunia.com/advisories/50858
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1616-1
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51087
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51024
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00004.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00040.html