Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-2424 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted SWF file, as demonstrated by "about 400 unique crash signatures."
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Windows NASL id FLASH_PLAYER_APSB11-21.NASL description According to its version, the instance of Flash Player installed on the remote Windows host is 10.3.181.36 or earlier. As such, it is reportedly affected by several critical vulnerabilities : - Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415) - Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2424, CVE-2011-2425) - Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2416) - A cross-site information disclosure vulnerability exists that could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2139) By tricking a user on the affected system into opening a specially crafted document with Flash content, an attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code remotely on the system subject to the user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 55803 published 2011-08-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/55803 title Flash Player <= 10.3.181.36 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(55803); script_version("1.21"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:26"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2011-2130", "CVE-2011-2134", "CVE-2011-2135", "CVE-2011-2136", "CVE-2011-2137", "CVE-2011-2138", "CVE-2011-2139", "CVE-2011-2140", "CVE-2011-2414", "CVE-2011-2415", "CVE-2011-2416", "CVE-2011-2417", "CVE-2011-2424", "CVE-2011-2425" ); script_bugtraq_id( 49073, 49074, 49075, 49076, 49077, 49079, 49080, 49081, 49082, 49083, 49084, 49085, 49086, 49186 ); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"18437"); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"18479"); script_name(english:"Flash Player <= 10.3.181.36 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21)"); script_summary(english:"Checks version of Flash Player"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A browser plugin is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its version, the instance of Flash Player installed on the remote Windows host is 10.3.181.36 or earlier. As such, it is reportedly affected by several critical vulnerabilities : - Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415) - Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2424, CVE-2011-2425) - Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2416) - A cross-site information disclosure vulnerability exists that could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2139) By tricking a user on the affected system into opening a specially crafted document with Flash content, an attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code remotely on the system subject to the user's privileges."); # idefense advisories script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?18dbdb20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?0651458a"); # http://www.abysssec.com/blog/2012/01/31/exploiting-cve-2011-2140-another-flash-player-vulnerability/ script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?46d1fce8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-11-253/"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb11-21.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Adobe Flash version 10.3.183.5 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Adobe Flash Player MP4 SequenceParameterSetNALUnit Buffer Overflow'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/08/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/08/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/08/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:flash_player"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("flash_player_installed.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/Flash_Player/installed"); exit(0); } include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Flash_Player/installed"); # Identify vulnerable versions. info = ""; foreach variant (make_list("Plugin", "ActiveX", "Chrome")) { vers = get_kb_list("SMB/Flash_Player/"+variant+"/Version/*"); files = get_kb_list("SMB/Flash_Player/"+variant+"/File/*"); if (!isnull(vers) && !isnull(files)) { foreach key (keys(vers)) { ver = vers[key]; if (ver) { iver = split(ver, sep:'.', keep:FALSE); for (i=0; i<max_index(iver); i++) iver[i] = int(iver[i]); if ( iver[0] < 10 || ( iver[0] == 10 && ( iver[1] < 3 || ( iver[1] == 3 && ( iver[2] < 181 || (iver[2] == 181 && iver[3] <= 36) ) ) ) ) ) { num = key - ("SMB/Flash_Player/"+variant+"/Version/"); file = files["SMB/Flash_Player/"+variant+"/File/"+num]; if (variant == "Plugin") { info += '\n Product: Browser Plugin (for Firefox / Netscape / Opera)'; } else if (variant == "ActiveX") { info += '\n Product : ActiveX control (for Internet Explorer)'; } else if (variant == "Chrome") { info += '\n Product : Browser Plugin (for Google Chrome)'; } info += '\n Path : ' + file + '\n Installed version : ' + ver + '\n Fixed version : 10.3.183.5'; info += '\n'; } } } } } if (info) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:get_kb_item("SMB/transport"), extra:info); else security_hole(get_kb_item("SMB/transport")); } else exit(0, 'The host is not affected.');
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_FLASH_PLAYER_10_3_183_5.NASL description According to its version, the instance of Flash Player installed on the remote Mac OS X host is 10.3.181.36 or earlier. As such, it is reportedly affected by several critical vulnerabilities : - Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415) - Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2424, CVE-2011-2425) - Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2416) - A cross-site information disclosure vulnerability exists that could lead to code execution. (CVE-2011-2139) By tricking a user on the affected system into opening a specially crafted document with Flash content, an attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code remotely on the system subject to the user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 55804 published 2011-08-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/55804 title Flash Player for Mac <= 10.3.181.36 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21) NASL family Windows NASL id ADOBE_READER_APSB11-24.NASL description The version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Windows host is earlier than 10.1.1 / 9.4.6 / 8.3.1. It is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified error exists that allows local privilege escalation attacks. (CVE-2011-1353) - An unspecified error exists that can allow an attacker to bypass security leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2431) - Several errors exist that allow buffer overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2432, CVE-2011-2435) - Several errors exist that allow heap overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2433, CVE-2011-2434, CVE-2011-2436, CVE-2011-2437) - Several errors exist that allow stack overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2438) - An error exists that can allow memory leaks leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2439) - A use-after-free error exists that can allow code exection. (CVE-2011-2440) - Several errors exist in the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56198 published 2011-09-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56198 title Adobe Reader < 10.1.1 / 9.4.6 / 8.3.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21, APSB11-24) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2011-1434.NASL description Updated acroread packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Extras and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6 Supplementary. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having critical security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Adobe Reader allows users to view and print documents in Portable Document Format (PDF). This update fixes multiple security flaws in Adobe Reader. These flaws are detailed on the Adobe security page APSB11-24, listed in the References section. A specially crafted PDF file could cause Adobe Reader to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code as the user running Adobe Reader when opened. (CVE-2011-2431, CVE-2011-2432, CVE-2011-2433, CVE-2011-2434, CVE-2011-2435, CVE-2011-2436, CVE-2011-2437, CVE-2011-2438, CVE-2011-2439, CVE-2011-2440, CVE-2011-2442) This update also fixes multiple security flaws in Adobe Flash Player embedded in Adobe Reader. These flaws are detailed on the Adobe security pages APSB11-21 and APSB11-26, listed in the References section. A PDF file with an embedded, specially crafted SWF file could cause Adobe Reader to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code as the user running Adobe Reader when opened. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2139, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415, CVE-2011-2416, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2424, CVE-2011-2425, CVE-2011-2426, CVE-2011-2427, CVE-2011-2428, CVE-2011-2430) A flaw in Adobe Flash Player could allow an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if a victim were tricked into visiting a specially crafted web page. (CVE-2011-2444) This update also fixes an information disclosure flaw in Adobe Flash Player. (CVE-2011-2429) All Adobe Reader users should install these updated packages. They contain Adobe Reader version 9.4.6, which is not vulnerable to these issues. All running instances of Adobe Reader must be restarted for the update to take effect. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56740 published 2011-11-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56740 title RHEL 4 / 5 / 6 : acroread (RHSA-2011:1434) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201201-19.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201201-19 (Adobe Reader: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe Reader. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted PDF file using Adobe Reader, possibly resulting in the remote execution of arbitrary code, a Denial of Service, or other impact. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 57745 published 2012-01-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57745 title GLSA-201201-19 : Adobe Reader: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201110-11.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201110-11 (Adobe Flash Player: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe Flash Player. Please review the CVE identifiers and Adobe Security Advisories and Bulletins referenced below for details. Impact : By enticing a user to open a specially crafted SWF file a remote attacker could cause a Denial of Service or the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the application. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56504 published 2011-10-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56504 title GLSA-201110-11 : Adobe Flash Player: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family Windows NASL id ADOBE_ACROBAT_APSB11-24.NASL description The version of Adobe Acrobat installed on the remote host is earlier than 10.1.1 / 9.4.6 / 8.3.1. It is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified error exists that can allow an attacker to bypass security leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2431) - Several errors exist that allow buffer overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2432, CVE-2011-2435) - Several errors exist that allow heap overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2433, CVE-2011-2434, CVE-2011-2436, CVE-2011-2437) - Several errors exist that allow stack overflows leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2438) - An error exists that can allow memory leaks leading to code execution. (CVE-2011-2439) - A use-after-free error exists that can allow code exection. (CVE-2011-2440) - Several errors exist in the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56197 published 2011-09-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56197 title Adobe Acrobat < 10.1.1 / 9.4.6 / 8.3.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21, APSB11-24) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_ADOBE_READER_APSB11-24.NASL description The version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Mac OS X host is prior to 10.1.1, 9.4.6, or 8.3.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified error exists that allows an attacker to bypass security restrictions, resulting in code execution. (CVE-2011-2431) - Multiple buffer overflow conditions exists that allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2432, CVE-2011-2435) - Multiple heap overflow conditions exist that allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2433, CVE-2011-2434, CVE-2011-2436, CVE-2011-2437) - Multiple stack overflow conditions exist that allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2438) - An error exists related to memory leak issues that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2439) - A use-after-free error exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2440) - Multiple errors exist in the CoolType.dll library that can allow stack overflow conditions, resulting in code execution. (CVE-2011-2441) - A logic error exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-2442) - Multiple vulnerabilities exist, as noted in APSB11-21, that can allow an attacker to take control of the affected system or cause the application to crash. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2139, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415, CVE-2011-2416, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2425, CVE-2011-2424) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56199 published 2011-09-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56199 title Adobe Reader < 10.1.1 / 9.4.6 / 8.3.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB11-21, APSB11-24, APSB11-26) (Mac OS X) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2011-1144.NASL description An updated Adobe Flash Player package that fixes multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6 Supplementary. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having critical security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The flash-plugin package contains a Mozilla Firefox compatible Adobe Flash Player web browser plug-in. This update fixes multiple vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player. These vulnerabilities are detailed on the Adobe security page APSB11-21, listed in the References section. Multiple security flaws were found in the way flash-plugin displayed certain SWF content. An attacker could use these flaws to create a specially crafted SWF file that would cause flash-plugin to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code when the victim loaded a page containing the specially crafted SWF content. (CVE-2011-2130, CVE-2011-2134, CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2136, CVE-2011-2137, CVE-2011-2138, CVE-2011-2139, CVE-2011-2140, CVE-2011-2414, CVE-2011-2415, CVE-2011-2416, CVE-2011-2417, CVE-2011-2425) All users of Adobe Flash Player should install this updated package, which upgrades Flash Player to version 10.3.183.5. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 55813 published 2011-08-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/55813 title RHEL 5 / 6 : flash-plugin (RHSA-2011:1144)
Oval
accepted 2015-08-03T04:00:45.818-04:00 class vulnerability contributors name Scott Quint organization DTCC name Josh Turpin organization Symantec Corporation name David Rothenberg organization The MITRE Corporation name Shane Shaffer organization G2, Inc. name Maria Kedovskaya organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Kedovskaya organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Kedovskaya organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Kedovskaya organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Mikhno organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Mikhno organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Mikhno organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Mikhno organization ALTX-SOFT name Maria Mikhno organization ALTX-SOFT
definition_extensions comment Adobe Flash Player 10 is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:7610 comment Adobe Flash Player 9 is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:7402 comment Adobe Flash Player is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6700 comment Adobe Flash Player is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6700 comment Adobe AIR is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:7479 comment Adobe Flash Player is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6700 comment Adobe AIR is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:7479 comment ActiveX Control is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:26707
description Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted SWF file, as demonstrated by "about 400 unique crash signatures." family windows id oval:org.mitre.oval:def:14199 status accepted submitted 2011-11-04T14:33:40.000-05:00 title Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted SWF file, as demonstrated by "about 400 unique crash signatures." version 73 accepted 2013-02-04T04:00:18.198-05:00 class vulnerability contributors name Shane Shaffer organization G2, Inc. definition_extensions comment Adobe Flash Player is Installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12319 comment Adobe AIR is installed oval oval:org.mitre.oval:def:15988
description Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted SWF file, as demonstrated by "about 400 unique crash signatures." family macos id oval:org.mitre.oval:def:15869 status accepted submitted 2012-12-20T15:35:55.661-05:00 title Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted SWF file, as demonstrated by "about 400 unique crash signatures." version 4
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References
- http://blogs.adobe.com/asset/2011/08/how-did-you-get-to-that-number.html
- http://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.com/2011/08/fuzzing-at-scale.html
- http://twitter.com/taviso/statuses/101046246277521409
- http://twitter.com/taviso/statuses/101046396790128640
- http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb11-21.html
- http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1144.html
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA11-222A.html
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15869
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14199