Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-0448 - SQL Injection vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.4 does not ensure that arguments to the limit function specify integer values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via a non-numeric argument.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 13 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
- Object Relational Mapping Injection An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
- Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
- SQL Injection This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:
Nessus
NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201412-28.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201412-28 (Ruby on Rails: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ruby on Rails. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service condition. Furthermore, a remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary SQL commands, change parameter names for form inputs and make changes to arbitrary records in the system, bypass intended access restrictions, render arbitrary views, inject arbitrary web script or HTML, or conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 79981 published 2014-12-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/79981 title GLSA-201412-28 : Ruby on Rails: Multiple vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201412-28. # # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Gentoo Foundation, Inc. # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike # license. 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NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_3_RUBYGEM-ACTIONMAILER-111116.NASL description This update of rails fixes the following security issues : CVE-2011-2930 - SQL-injection in quote_table_name function via specially crafted column names (bnc#712062) CVE-2011-2931 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the strip_tags helper (bnc#712057) CVE-2011-3186 - Response Splitting (bnc#712058) CVE-2010-3933 - Arbitrary modification of records via specially crafted form parameters (bnc#712058) CVE-2011-0446 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the mail_to helper (bnc#668817) CVE-2011-0447 - Improper validation of last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 75730 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/75730 title openSUSE Security Update : rubygem-actionmailer (openSUSE-SU-2011:1305-1) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update rubygem-actionmailer-5440. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); 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NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_4_RUBYGEM-ACTIONMAILER-111116.NASL description This update of rails fixes the following security issues : CVE-2011-2930 - SQL-injection in quote_table_name function via specially crafted column names (bnc#712062) CVE-2011-2931 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the strip_tags helper (bnc#712057) CVE-2011-3186 - Response Splitting (bnc#712058) CVE-2010-3933 - Arbitrary modification of records via specially crafted form parameters (bnc#712058) CVE-2011-0446 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the mail_to helper (bnc#668817) CVE-2011-0447 - Improper validation of last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 76016 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76016 title openSUSE Security Update : rubygem-actionmailer (openSUSE-SU-2011:1305-1) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update rubygem-actionmailer-5440. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); 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exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE"); if (release !~ "^(SUSE11\.4)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "11.4", release); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch); flag = 0; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionmailer-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionmailer-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionmailer-2_3-testsuite-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-2_3-testsuite-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activerecord-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activerecord-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activerecord-2_3-testsuite-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activeresource-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activeresource-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activeresource-2_3-testsuite-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activesupport-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-activesupport-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-rack-1.1.2-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-rails-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.4", reference:"rubygem-rails-2_3-2.3.14-0.3.1") ) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "rubygem-actionmailer / rubygem-actionmailer-2_3 / etc"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2011-4358.NASL description Update to the Rails 3.0.5 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 53299 published 2011-04-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/53299 title Fedora 15 : rubygem-actionmailer-3.0.5-1.fc15 / rubygem-actionpack-3.0.5-1.fc15 / etc (2011-4358) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2011-4358. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(53299); script_version("1.11"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:35"); script_cve_id("CVE-2011-0446", "CVE-2011-0447", "CVE-2011-0448", "CVE-2011-0449"); script_bugtraq_id(46291, 46292); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2011-4358"); script_name(english:"Fedora 15 : rubygem-actionmailer-3.0.5-1.fc15 / rubygem-actionpack-3.0.5-1.fc15 / etc (2011-4358)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Update to the Rails 3.0.5 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=677626" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=677631" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=679343" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=679351" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057643.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?538e4888" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057644.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?042d2f6c" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057645.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ddfde9ed" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057646.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6d67ec26" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057647.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3889a3d5" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057648.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?2dff2718" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057649.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a128e09b" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f69b0d83" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-actionmailer"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-actionpack"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-activemodel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-activerecord"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-activeresource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-activesupport"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-rails"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-railties"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/02/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/03/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/04/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^15([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 15.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-actionmailer-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-activemodel-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-activerecord-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-activeresource-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-activesupport-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-rails-3.0.5-2.fc15")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC15", reference:"rubygem-railties-3.0.5-1.fc15")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "rubygem-actionmailer / rubygem-actionpack / rubygem-activemodel / etc"); }
Seebug
bulletinFamily | exploit |
description | BUGTRAQ ID: 46292 CVE ID: CVE-2011-0448,CVE-2011-0449 Ruby on Rails简称RoR 或Rails,是一个使用Ruby语言写的开源Web应用框架,它是严格按照MVC结构开发的。 Ruby on Rails在实现上存在安全限制绕过和SQL注入漏洞,攻击者可利用安全限制绕过漏洞绕过某些安全限制和执行未授权操作,利用SQL注入漏洞修改SQL请求,完全控制受影响软件,检索信息或修改数据。 Ruby on Rails Ruby on Rails 3.x 厂商补丁: Ruby on Rails ------------- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: http://www.rubyonrails.com/ |
id | SSV:20441 |
last seen | 2017-11-19 |
modified | 2011-04-08 |
published | 2011-04-08 |
reporter | Root |
title | Ruby on Rails安全限制绕过和SQL注入漏洞 |
References
- http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/4e19864cf6ad40ad?dmode=source&output=gplain
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/43278
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1025063
- http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/2/8/new-releases-2-3-11-and-3-0-4
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/354da43ab0a10b3b7b3f9cb0619aa562c3be8474
- http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/4e19864cf6ad40ad?dmode=source&output=gplain
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/354da43ab0a10b3b7b3f9cb0619aa562c3be8474
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877
- http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/2/8/new-releases-2-3-11-and-3-0-4
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1025063
- http://secunia.com/advisories/43278
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html