Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-4279 - Improper Authentication vulnerability in Artica Pandora FMS
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
The default configuration of Pandora FMS 3.1 and earlier specifies an empty string for the loginhash_pwd field, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending a request to index.php with "admin" in the loginhash_user parameter, in conjunction with the md5 hash of "admin" in the loginhash_data parameter.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 20 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Authentication Abuse An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker. This attack may exploit assumptions made by the target's authentication procedures, such as assumptions regarding trust relationships or assumptions regarding the generation of secret values. This attack differs from Authentication Bypass attacks in that Authentication Abuse allows the attacker to be certified as a valid user through illegitimate means, while Authentication Bypass allows the user to access protected material without ever being certified as an authenticated user. This attack does not rely on prior sessions established by successfully authenticating users, as relied upon for the "Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials" attack patterns.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
- Man in the Middle Attack This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.
Exploit-Db
description Pandora v3.1 Auth Bypass and Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability. CVE-2010-4279. Remote exploit for php platform file exploits/php/remote/35731.rb id EDB-ID:35731 last seen 2016-02-04 modified 2015-01-08 platform php port 80 published 2015-01-08 reporter metasploit source https://www.exploit-db.com/download/35731/ title Pandora 3.1 - Auth Bypass and Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability type remote description Pandora Fms <= 3.1 - Authentication Bypass. CVE-2010-4279. Webapps exploit for php platform file exploits/php/webapps/15639.txt id EDB-ID:15639 last seen 2016-02-01 modified 2010-11-30 platform php port published 2010-11-30 reporter Juan Galiana Lara source https://www.exploit-db.com/download/15639/ title Pandora Fms <= 3.1 - Authentication Bypass type webapps
Metasploit
description | This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in Pandora FMS v3.1 as disclosed by Juan Galiana Lara. It also integrates with the built-in pandora upload which allows a user to upload arbitrary files to the '/images/' directory. This module was created as an exercise in the Metasploit Mastery Class at Blackhat that was facilitated by egypt and mubix. |
id | MSF:EXPLOIT/MULTI/HTTP/PANDORA_UPLOAD_EXEC |
last seen | 2020-06-14 |
modified | 2017-07-24 |
published | 2013-12-03 |
references | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-4279 |
reporter | Rapid7 |
source | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/multi/http/pandora_upload_exec.rb |
title | Pandora FMS v3.1 Auth Bypass and Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability |
Nessus
NASL family | CGI abuses |
NASL id | PANDORA_FMS_AUTH_BYPASS.NASL |
description | The Pandora FMS console hosted on the remote web server is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. The |
last seen | 2020-06-01 |
modified | 2020-06-02 |
plugin id | 50861 |
published | 2010-12-01 |
reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50861 |
title | Pandora FMS Console Authentication Bypass |
code |
|
Packetstorm
data source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/129830/pandora_upload_exec.rb.txt id PACKETSTORM:129830 last seen 2016-12-05 published 2015-01-07 reporter Juan Galiana Lara source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129830/Pandora-3.1-Auth-Bypass-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html title Pandora 3.1 Auth Bypass / Arbitrary File Upload data source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/96259/pandorafms-sqltraversal.txt id PACKETSTORM:96259 last seen 2016-12-05 published 2010-12-01 reporter Juan Galiana Lara source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/96259/Pandora-FMS-Command-Injection-SQL-Injection-Path-Traversal.html title Pandora FMS Command Injection / SQL Injection / Path Traversal
Seebug
bulletinFamily | exploit |
description | No description provided by source. |
id | SSV:70305 |
last seen | 2017-11-19 |
modified | 2014-07-01 |
published | 2014-07-01 |
reporter | Root |
source | https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-70305 |
title | Pandora FMS <= 3.1 Authentication Bypass |
References
- http://osvdb.org/69549
- http://osvdb.org/69549
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129830/Pandora-3.1-Auth-Bypass-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129830/Pandora-3.1-Auth-Bypass-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Nov/326
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Nov/326
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42347
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42347
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/Final%20version%20%28Stable%29/pandorafms_console-3.1_security_patch_13Oct2010.tar.gz/download
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/Final%20version%20%28Stable%29/pandorafms_console-3.1_security_patch_13Oct2010.tar.gz/download
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15639
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15639
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/514939/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/514939/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45112
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45112
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35731/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35731/