Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1903 - Code Injection vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word Viewer and Word

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN

Summary

Microsoft Office Word 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3, and Office Word Viewer, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a malformed record in a Word file, aka "Word HTML Linked Objects Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
3

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
    This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS10-056
bulletin_url
date2010-08-10T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id2269638
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleVulnerabilities in Microsoft Word Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS10-056.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is running a version of Microsoft Word or Word Viewer that is affected by several vulnerabilities. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into opening a specially crafted Word file, he could leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code subject to the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id48293
published2010-08-11
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/48293
titleMS10-056: Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2269638)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(48293);
  script_version("1.30");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:30");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2010-1900",
    "CVE-2010-1901",
    "CVE-2010-1902",
    "CVE-2010-1903"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    42130,
    42132,
    42133,
    42136
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS10-056");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2251389");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2251399");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2251419");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2251437");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2277947");

  script_name(english:"MS10-056: Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2269638)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of Word");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"Arbitrary code can be executed on the remote host through Microsoft
Word."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote Windows host is running a version of Microsoft Word or
Word Viewer that is affected by several vulnerabilities.  If an
attacker can trick a user on the affected host into opening a
specially crafted Word file, he could leverage this issue to execute
arbitrary code subject to the user's privileges."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2010/ms10-056");
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution",
    value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Office XP, Word 2003, and
Word Viewer."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/08/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/08/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/08/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:works");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word_viewer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_nt_ms02-031.nasl", "office_installed.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks');

  exit(0);
}


include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("audit.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS10-056';
kbs = make_list("2251389", "2251399", "2251419", "2251437", "2277947");
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

info = "";

vuln = 0;
kb = "";
# Word.
installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Office/Word/*/ProductPath");
if (!isnull(installs))
{
  foreach install (keys(installs))
  {
    version = install - 'SMB/Office/Word/' - '/ProductPath';
    path = installs[install];
    if (isnull(path)) path = 'n/a';

    ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
    for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
    ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

    # Word 2007.
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2007/SP");
    if (
      (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 2) &&
      (
        ver[0] == 12 && ver[1] == 0 &&
        (
          ver[2] < 6541 ||
          (ver[2] == 6541 && ver[3] < 5000)
        )
      )
    )
    {
      vuln++;
      info =
        '\n  Product           : Word 2007' +
        '\n  File              : ' + path +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : 12.0.6541.5000' + '\n';
      kb = '2251419';
      hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
    }

    # Word 2003.
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2003/SP");
    if (
      (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3) &&
      (ver[0] == 11 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 8326)
    )
    {
      vuln++;
      info =
        '\n  Product           : Word 2003' +
        '\n  File              : ' + path +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : 11.0.8326.0' + '\n';
      kb = '2251399';
      hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
    }

    # Word 2002.
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/XP/SP");
    if (
      (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3) &&
      (ver[0] == 10 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 6864)
    )
    {
      vuln++;
      info =
        '\n  Product           : Word 2002' +
        '\n  File              : ' + path +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : 10.0.6864.0' + '\n';
      kb = '2251389';
      hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
    }
  }
}


# Word Viewer.
installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Office/WordViewer/*/ProductPath");
if (!isnull(installs))
{
  foreach install (keys(installs))
  {
    version = isntall - 'SMB/Office/WordViewer/' - '/ProductPath';
    path = installs[install];

    ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
    for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
    ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

    # Word Viewer 2003.
    if (ver[0] == 11 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 8326)
    {
      vuln++;
      info =
        '\n  Product           : Word Viewer 2003' +
        '\n  File              : ' + path +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : 11.0.8326.0' + '\n';
      kb = '2251437';
      hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
    }
  }
}

# 2007 Microsoft Office system and the Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack.
share = '';
lastshare = '';
accessibleshare = FALSE;
installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Ofice/WordCnv/*/ProductPath");
if (!isnull(installs))
{
  foreach install (keys(installs))
  {
    version = install - 'SMB/Office/WordCnv/' - '/ProductPath';
    path = installs[install];
    share = hotfix_path2share(path:path);
    if (share != lastshare || !accessibleshare)
    {
      lastshare = share;
      if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) accessibleshare = FALSE;
      else accessibleshare = TRUE;
    }
    if (accessibleshare)
    {
      path = path - 'Wordconv.exe';

      if (hotfix_check_fversion(path:path, file:"wordcnv.dll", version:"12.0.6539.5000", bulletin:bulletin, kb:'2277947') == HCF_OLDER)
      {
        vuln++;
      }
    }
  }
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
}

if (vuln)
{
    set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/MS10-056', value:TRUE);
    hotfix_security_hole();
    exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

Oval

accepted2013-02-18T04:00:07.426-05:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameJosh Turpin
    organizationSymantec Corporation
  • nameSharath S
    organizationSecPod Technologies
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
  • nameSergey Artykhov
    organizationALTX-SOFT
definition_extensions
  • commentMicrosoft Word 2002 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:973
  • commentMicrosoft Word 2003 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:475
  • commentMicrosoft Word Viewer is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:737
descriptionMicrosoft Office Word 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3, and Office Word Viewer, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a malformed record in a Word file, aka "Word HTML Linked Objects Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:12039
statusaccepted
submitted2009-11-10T13:00:00
titleWord HTML Linked Objects Memory Corruption Vulnerability
version11