Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1831 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Apple mac OS X and mac OS X Server
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
Buffer overflow in Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.8 and 10.6.x before 10.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long name of an embedded font in a document.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_SECUPD2010-007.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 that does not have Security Update 2010-007 applied. This security update contains fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - ImageIO - Image RAW - MySQL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - Safari RSS - Wiki Server - X11 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 50549 published 2010-11-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50549 title Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2010-007) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # if (!defined_func("bn_random")) exit(0); if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0); include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(50549); script_version("1.48"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14 1:59:35"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2008-4546", "CVE-2009-0796", "CVE-2009-0946", "CVE-2009-2624", "CVE-2009-3793", "CVE-2009-4134", "CVE-2010-0105", "CVE-2010-0205", "CVE-2010-0209", "CVE-2010-0397", "CVE-2010-1205", "CVE-2010-1297", "CVE-2010-1449", "CVE-2010-1450", "CVE-2010-1752", "CVE-2010-1811", "CVE-2010-1828", "CVE-2010-1829", "CVE-2010-1830", "CVE-2010-1831", "CVE-2010-1832", "CVE-2010-1836", "CVE-2010-1837", "CVE-2010-1838", "CVE-2010-1840", "CVE-2010-1841", "CVE-2010-1845", "CVE-2010-1846", "CVE-2010-1848", "CVE-2010-1849", "CVE-2010-1850", "CVE-2010-2160", "CVE-2010-2161", "CVE-2010-2162", "CVE-2010-2163", "CVE-2010-2164", "CVE-2010-2165", "CVE-2010-2166", "CVE-2010-2167", "CVE-2010-2169", "CVE-2010-2170", "CVE-2010-2171", "CVE-2010-2172", "CVE-2010-2173", "CVE-2010-2174", "CVE-2010-2175", "CVE-2010-2176", "CVE-2010-2177", "CVE-2010-2178", "CVE-2010-2179", "CVE-2010-2180", "CVE-2010-2181", "CVE-2010-2182", "CVE-2010-2183", "CVE-2010-2184", "CVE-2010-2185", "CVE-2010-2186", "CVE-2010-2187", "CVE-2010-2188", "CVE-2010-2189", "CVE-2010-2213", "CVE-2010-2214", "CVE-2010-2215", "CVE-2010-2216", "CVE-2010-2249", "CVE-2010-2484", "CVE-2010-2497", "CVE-2010-2498", "CVE-2010-2499", "CVE-2010-2500", "CVE-2010-2519", "CVE-2010-2520", "CVE-2010-2531", "CVE-2010-2805", "CVE-2010-2806", "CVE-2010-2807", "CVE-2010-2808", "CVE-2010-2884", "CVE-2010-2941", "CVE-2010-3053", "CVE-2010-3054", "CVE-2010-3636", "CVE-2010-3638", "CVE-2010-3639", "CVE-2010-3640", "CVE-2010-3641", "CVE-2010-3642", "CVE-2010-3643", "CVE-2010-3644", "CVE-2010-3645", "CVE-2010-3646", "CVE-2010-3647", "CVE-2010-3648", "CVE-2010-3649", "CVE-2010-3650", "CVE-2010-3652", "CVE-2010-3654", "CVE-2010-3783", "CVE-2010-3784", "CVE-2010-3785", "CVE-2010-3796", "CVE-2010-3797", "CVE-2010-3976", "CVE-2010-4010" ); script_bugtraq_id( 31537, 34383, 34550, 38478, 39658, 40361, 40363, 40365, 40586, 40779, 40780, 40781, 40782, 40783, 40784, 40785, 40786, 40787, 40788, 40789, 40790, 40791, 40792, 40793, 40794, 40795, 40796, 40797, 40798, 40799, 40800, 40801, 40802, 40803, 40805, 40806, 40807, 40808, 40809, 41049, 41174, 42285, 42621, 42624, 44504, 44530, 44671, 44729, 44800, 44802, 44804, 44806, 44807, 44808, 44812, 44814, 44815, 44816, 44817, 44819, 44822, 44829, 44832, 44833, 44835, 99999 ); script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2010-007)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2010-007"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes security issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 that does not have Security Update 2010-007 applied. This security update contains fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - ImageIO - Image RAW - MySQL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - Safari RSS - Wiki Server - X11" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Nov/msg00000.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Install Security Update 2010-007 or later." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-164"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Adobe Flash Player "Button" Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(20, 79, 189, 399); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/MacOSX/packages", "Host/uname"); exit(0); } uname = get_kb_item("Host/uname"); if (!uname) exit(0, "The 'Host/uname' KB item is missing."); pat = "^.+Darwin.* ([0-9]+\.[0-9.]+).*$"; if (!ereg(pattern:pat, string:uname)) exit(0, "Can't identify the Darwin kernel version from the uname output ("+uname+")."); darwin = ereg_replace(pattern:pat, replace:"\1", string:uname); if (ereg(pattern:"^9\.[0-8]\.", string:darwin)) { packages = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms"); if (!packages) exit(1, "The 'Host/MacOSX/packages/boms' KB item is missing."); if (egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security\.(2010\.00[7-9]|201[1-9]\.[0-9]+)(\.leopard)?\.bom", string:packages)) exit(0, "The host has Security Update 2010-007 or later installed and therefore is not affected."); else security_hole(0); } else exit(0, "The host is running Darwin kernel version "+darwin+" and therefore is not affected.");NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_10_6_5.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.5. Mac OS X 10.6.5 contains security fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - Apache - AppKit - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - Image Capture - ImageIO - Image RAW - Kernel - MySQL - neon - Networking - OpenLDAP - OpenSSL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - QuickTime - Safari RSS - Time Machine - Wiki Server - X11 - xar last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 50548 published 2010-11-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50548 title Mac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # if (!defined_func("bn_random")) exit(0); if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0); include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(50548); script_version("1.52"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14 1:59:35"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2008-4546", "CVE-2009-0796", "CVE-2009-0946", "CVE-2009-2473", "CVE-2009-2474", "CVE-2009-2624", "CVE-2009-3793", "CVE-2009-4134", "CVE-2010-0001", "CVE-2010-0105", "CVE-2010-0205", "CVE-2010-0209", "CVE-2010-0211", "CVE-2010-0212", "CVE-2010-0397", "CVE-2010-0408", "CVE-2010-0434", "CVE-2010-1205", "CVE-2010-1297", "CVE-2010-1378", "CVE-2010-1449", "CVE-2010-1450", "CVE-2010-1752", "CVE-2010-1803", "CVE-2010-1811", "CVE-2010-1828", "CVE-2010-1829", "CVE-2010-1830", "CVE-2010-1831", "CVE-2010-1832", "CVE-2010-1833", "CVE-2010-1834", "CVE-2010-1836", "CVE-2010-1837", "CVE-2010-1838", "CVE-2010-1840", "CVE-2010-1841", "CVE-2010-1842", "CVE-2010-1843", "CVE-2010-1844", "CVE-2010-1845", "CVE-2010-1846", "CVE-2010-1847", "CVE-2010-1848", "CVE-2010-1849", "CVE-2010-1850", "CVE-2010-2160", "CVE-2010-2161", "CVE-2010-2162", "CVE-2010-2163", "CVE-2010-2164", "CVE-2010-2165", "CVE-2010-2166", "CVE-2010-2167", "CVE-2010-2169", "CVE-2010-2170", "CVE-2010-2171", "CVE-2010-2172", "CVE-2010-2173", "CVE-2010-2174", "CVE-2010-2175", "CVE-2010-2176", "CVE-2010-2177", "CVE-2010-2178", "CVE-2010-2179", "CVE-2010-2180", "CVE-2010-2181", "CVE-2010-2182", "CVE-2010-2183", "CVE-2010-2184", "CVE-2010-2185", "CVE-2010-2186", "CVE-2010-2187", "CVE-2010-2188", "CVE-2010-2189", "CVE-2010-2213", "CVE-2010-2214", "CVE-2010-2215", "CVE-2010-2216", "CVE-2010-2249", "CVE-2010-2497", "CVE-2010-2498", "CVE-2010-2499", "CVE-2010-2500", "CVE-2010-2519", "CVE-2010-2520", "CVE-2010-2531", "CVE-2010-2805", "CVE-2010-2806", "CVE-2010-2807", "CVE-2010-2808", "CVE-2010-2884", "CVE-2010-2941", "CVE-2010-3053", "CVE-2010-3054", "CVE-2010-3636", "CVE-2010-3638", "CVE-2010-3639", "CVE-2010-3640", "CVE-2010-3641", "CVE-2010-3642", "CVE-2010-3643", "CVE-2010-3644", "CVE-2010-3645", "CVE-2010-3646", "CVE-2010-3647", "CVE-2010-3648", "CVE-2010-3649", "CVE-2010-3650", "CVE-2010-3652", "CVE-2010-3654", "CVE-2010-3783", "CVE-2010-3784", "CVE-2010-3785", "CVE-2010-3786", "CVE-2010-3787", "CVE-2010-3788", "CVE-2010-3789", "CVE-2010-3790", "CVE-2010-3791", "CVE-2010-3792", "CVE-2010-3793", "CVE-2010-3794", "CVE-2010-3795", "CVE-2010-3796", "CVE-2010-3797", "CVE-2010-3798", "CVE-2010-3976" ); script_bugtraq_id( 31537, 34383, 34550, 36079, 38478, 38491, 38494, 38708, 39658, 40361, 40363, 40365, 40586, 40779, 40780, 40781, 40782, 40783, 40784, 40785, 40786, 40787, 40788, 40789, 40790, 40791, 40792, 40793, 40794, 40795, 40796, 40797, 40798, 40799, 40800, 40801, 40802, 40803, 40805, 40806, 40807, 40808, 40809, 41049, 41174, 41770, 42285, 42621, 42624, 44504, 44530, 44671, 44784, 44785, 44787, 44789, 44790, 44792, 44794, 44795, 44796, 44798, 44799, 44800, 44802, 44803, 44804, 44805, 44806, 44807, 44808, 44811, 44812, 44813, 44814, 44815, 44816, 44817, 44819, 44822, 44828, 44829, 44831, 44832, 44833, 44834, 44835, 44840 ); script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes various security issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.5. Mac OS X 10.6.5 contains security fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - Apache - AppKit - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - Image Capture - ImageIO - Image RAW - Kernel - MySQL - neon - Networking - OpenLDAP - OpenSSL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - QuickTime - Safari RSS - Time Machine - Wiki Server - X11 - xar" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Nov/msg00000.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.6.5 or later." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-164"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Adobe Flash Player "Button" Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(20, 79, 189, 200, 310, 399); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); exit(0); } os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version"); if (!os) { os = get_kb_item("Host/OS"); if (isnull(os)) exit(0, "The 'Host/OS' KB item is missing."); if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) exit(0, "The host does not appear to be running Mac OS X."); c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence"); if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence."); } if (!os) exit(0, "The host does not appear to be running Mac OS X."); if (ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.6($|\.[0-4]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) security_hole(0); else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running "+os+".");