Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1442 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Videolan VLC Media Player
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted byte stream to the (1) AVI, (2) ASF, or (3) Matroska (aka MKV) demuxer.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201411-01.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201411-01 (VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in VLC. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media file using VLC, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 78879 published 2014-11-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78879 title GLSA-201411-01 : VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201411-01. # # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc. # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(78879); script_version("$Revision: 1.4 $"); script_cvs_date("$Date: 2016/05/20 14:03:00 $"); script_cve_id("CVE-2010-1441", "CVE-2010-1442", "CVE-2010-1443", "CVE-2010-1444", "CVE-2010-1445", "CVE-2010-2062", "CVE-2010-2937", "CVE-2010-3124", "CVE-2010-3275", "CVE-2010-3276", "CVE-2010-3907", "CVE-2011-0021", "CVE-2011-0522", "CVE-2011-0531", "CVE-2011-1087", "CVE-2011-1684", "CVE-2011-2194", "CVE-2011-2587", "CVE-2011-2588", "CVE-2011-3623", "CVE-2012-0023", "CVE-2012-1775", "CVE-2012-1776", "CVE-2012-2396", "CVE-2012-3377", "CVE-2012-5470", "CVE-2012-5855", "CVE-2013-1868", "CVE-2013-1954", "CVE-2013-3245", "CVE-2013-4388", "CVE-2013-6283", "CVE-2013-6934"); script_bugtraq_id(42386, 45632, 45927, 46008, 46060, 47012, 47293, 48171, 48664, 51231, 52550, 53391, 53535, 54345, 55850, 57079, 57333, 61032, 61844, 62724, 65139); script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201411-01"); script_name(english:"GLSA-201411-01 : VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201411-01 (VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in VLC. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media file using VLC, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201411-01" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "All VLC users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-video/vlc-2.1.2'" ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'VLC MMS Stream Handling Buffer Overflow'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'White_Phosphorus'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:vlc"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/11/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/11/06"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("qpkg.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (qpkg_check(package:"media-video/vlc", unaffected:make_list("ge 2.1.2"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 2.1.2"))) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = qpkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "VLC"); }
NASL family Windows NASL id VLC_1_0_6.NASL description The version of VLC media player installed on the remote host is earlier than 1.0.6. Such versions are affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A stack-based buffer overflow when handling M3U files with a ftp:// URI handler. - Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the A/52, DTS, MPEG Audio decoders. - Invalid memory access vulnerabilities exist in the AVI, ASF, Matroska (MKV) demuxers, the XSPF playlist parser, and the ZIP archive decompressor. - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in RTMP access. If an attacker can trick a user into opening a specially crafted file with the affected application, arbitrary code could be executed subject to the user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 48760 published 2010-08-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/48760 title VLC Media Player < 1.0.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(48760); script_version("1.16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/10"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2010-1441", "CVE-2010-1442", "CVE-2010-1443", "CVE-2010-1444", "CVE-2010-1445", "CVE-2011-1087" ); script_bugtraq_id( 38569, 78973, 78975, 78978, 78990, 79000 ); script_name(english:"VLC Media Player < 1.0.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Windows host contains a media player that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of VLC media player installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 1.0.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 due to heap-based buffer overflow. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted byte stream to the (1) A/52, (2) DTS, or (3) MPEG Audio decoder, to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1441). - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted byte stream to the (1) AVI, (2) ASF, or (3) Matroska (aka MKV) demuxer, to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1442). - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 due to parse_track_node function in modules/demux/playlist/xspf.c in the XSPF playlist parser. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via an empty location element in an XML Shareable Playlist Format (XSPF) document, to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash). (CVE-2010-1443). - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 due to ZIP archive decompressor. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted archive, to ccause a denial of service (invalid memory access and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1444). - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 due to heap-based buffer overflow. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted byte stream in an RTMP session, to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1445). - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in VideoLAN VLC media player before 1.0.6 due to buffer overflow. An user-assisted, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted .mp3 file that is played during bookmark creation, to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-1087). Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); # https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2010-4931.php script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?066ea8f5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.videolan.org/security/sa1003.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to VLC version 1.0.6 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2011-1087"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/04/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/04/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/06/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:videolan:vlc_media_player"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("vlc_installed.nasl", "macosx_vlc_installed.nbin"); exit(0); } include('vcf.inc'); os = get_kb_item('Host/MacOSX/Version'); if (!isnull(os)) app = 'VLC'; else app = 'VLC media player'; app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app); constraints = [{'fixed_version':'1.0.6'}]; vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-2211.NASL description Ricardo Narvaja discovered that missing input sanitising in VLC, a multimedia player and streamer, could lead to the execution of arbitrary code if a user is tricked into opening a malformed media file. This update also provides updated packages for oldstable (lenny) for vulnerabilities, which have already been addressed in Debian stable (squeeze), either during the freeze or in DSA-2159(CVE-2010-0522, CVE-2010-1441, CVE-2010-1442 and CVE-2011-0531 ). last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2011-04-07 plugin id 53304 published 2011-04-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/53304 title Debian DSA-2211-1 : vlc - missing input sanitising