Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1390 - Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Apple Safari and Webkit
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
NONE Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WebKit in Apple Safari before 5.0 on Mac OS X 10.5 through 10.6 and Windows, and before 4.1 on Mac OS X 10.4, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to improper UTF-7 canonicalization, and lack of termination of a quoted string in an HTML document.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
- Embedding Scripts within Scripts An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
- Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
- Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.
Nessus
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1006-1.NASL description A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKit browser and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and arbitrary code execution. Please consult the bug listed at the top of this advisory to get the exact list of CVE numbers fixed for each release. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 50046 published 2010-10-20 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2010-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50046 title Ubuntu 9.10 / 10.04 LTS / 10.10 : webkit vulnerabilities (USN-1006-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1006-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. 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The updated packages have been upgraded to the latest version (1.2.7) to correct these issues." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(94, 200, 264); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64webkitgtk1.0-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64webkitgtk1.0_2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libwebkitgtk1.0-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libwebkitgtk1.0_2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:webkit"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:webkit-gtklauncher"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:webkit-jsc"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:webkit1.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:webkit1.0-webinspector"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2010.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/03/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/03/03"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64webkitgtk1.0-devel-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64webkitgtk1.0_2-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libwebkitgtk1.0-devel-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libwebkitgtk1.0_2-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", reference:"webkit-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", reference:"webkit-gtklauncher-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", reference:"webkit-jsc-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", reference:"webkit1.0-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2010.1", reference:"webkit1.0-webinspector-1.2.7-0.1mdv2010.2", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");NASL family Peer-To-Peer File Sharing NASL id ITUNES_9_2_BANNER.NASL description The version of Apple iTunes on the remote host is prior to version 9.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the handling of images with an embedded ColorSync profile. By using a specially crafted image, a remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2009-1726) - Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist in ImageIO last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 47038 published 2010-06-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/47038 title Apple iTunes < 9.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (uncredentialed check) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(47038); script_version("1.23"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:24"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2009-1726", "CVE-2010-0544", "CVE-2010-1119", "CVE-2010-1387", "CVE-2010-1390", "CVE-2010-1392", "CVE-2010-1393", "CVE-2010-1395", "CVE-2010-1396", "CVE-2010-1397", "CVE-2010-1398", "CVE-2010-1399", "CVE-2010-1400", "CVE-2010-1401", "CVE-2010-1402", "CVE-2010-1403", "CVE-2010-1404", "CVE-2010-1405", "CVE-2010-1408", "CVE-2010-1409", "CVE-2010-1410", "CVE-2010-1411", "CVE-2010-1412", "CVE-2010-1414", "CVE-2010-1415", "CVE-2010-1416", "CVE-2010-1417", "CVE-2010-1418", "CVE-2010-1419", "CVE-2010-1421", "CVE-2010-1422", "CVE-2010-1749", "CVE-2010-1758", "CVE-2010-1759", "CVE-2010-1761", "CVE-2010-1763", "CVE-2010-1769", "CVE-2010-1770", "CVE-2010-1771", "CVE-2010-1774" ); script_bugtraq_id(40657, 40663, 40697, 40710, 41053, 41054, 41125); script_name(english:"Apple iTunes < 9.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (uncredentialed check)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of iTunes."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host contains a multimedia application that has multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Apple iTunes on the remote host is prior to version 9.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the handling of images with an embedded ColorSync profile. By using a specially crafted image, a remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2009-1726) - Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist in ImageIO's handling of TIFF files. By using a specially crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker can exploit these to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1411) - The WebKit component contains multiple vulnerabilities that can be exploited, including the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-0544, CVE-2010-1119, CVE-2010-1387, CVE-2010-1390, CVE-2010-1392, CVE-2010-1393, CVE-2010-1395, CVE-2010-1396, CVE-2010-1397, CVE-2010-1398, CVE-2010-1399, CVE-2010-1400, CVE-2010-1401, CVE-2010-1402, CVE-2010-1403, CVE-2010-1404, CVE-2010-1405, CVE-2010-1408, CVE-2010-1409, CVE-2010-1410, CVE-2010-1412, CVE-2010-1414, CVE-2010-1415, CVE-2010-1416, CVE-2010-1417, CVE-2010-1418, CVE-2010-1419, CVE-2010-1421, CVE-2010-1422, CVE-2010-1749, CVE-2010-1758, CVE-2010-1759, CVE-2010-1761, CVE-2010-1763, CVE-2010-1769, CVE-2010-1770, CVE-2010-1771, CVE-2010-1774)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT4220"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00002.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Apple iTunes 9.2 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_cwe_id(119); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/06/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/06/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/06/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:itunes"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Peer-To-Peer File Sharing"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("itunes_sharing.nasl"); script_require_keys("iTunes/sharing"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 3689); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); port = get_http_port(default:3689, embedded:TRUE, ignore_broken:TRUE); get_kb_item_or_exit("iTunes/" + port + "/enabled"); type = get_kb_item_or_exit("iTunes/" + port + "/type"); source = get_kb_item_or_exit("iTunes/" + port + "/source"); version = get_kb_item_or_exit("iTunes/" + port + "/version"); if (type != 'Windows') audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Windows"); fixed_version = "9.2"; if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version, strict:FALSE) == -1) { if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n Version source : ' + source + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fixed_version + '\n'; security_hole(port:port, extra:report); } else security_hole(port); } else audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "iTunes", port, version);NASL family Windows NASL id SAFARI_5_0.NASL description The version of Safari installed on the remote Windows host is earlier than 5.0. As such, it is potentially affected by numerous issues in the following components : - ColorSync - Safari - WebKit last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 46838 published 2010-06-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46838 title Safari < 5.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_2_LIBWEBKIT-110111.NASL description Various bugs in webkit have been fixed. The CVE id last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 53764 published 2011-05-05 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/53764 title openSUSE Security Update : libwebkit (openSUSE-SU-2011:0024-1) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_SAFARI5_0.NASL description The version of Apple Safari installed on the remote Mac OS X host is earlier than 5.0 / 4.1. As such, it is potentially affected by numerous issues in the following components : - Safari - WebKit last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 46837 published 2010-06-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46837 title Mac OS X : Apple Safari < 5.0 / 4.1 NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_3_LIBWEBKIT-110104.NASL description Various bugs in webkit have been fixed. The CVE id last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 75629 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/75629 title openSUSE Security Update : libwebkit (openSUSE-SU-2011:0024-1) NASL family Windows NASL id ITUNES_9_2.NASL description The version of Apple iTunes installed on the remote Windows host is older than 9.2. As such, it may be affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A heap-based buffer overflow in the handling of images with an embedded ColorSync profile may lead to an application crash or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2009-1726) - Multiple integer overflows in ImageIO last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 47037 published 2010-06-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/47037 title Apple iTunes < 9.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (credentialed check)
Oval
| accepted | 2013-12-30T04:01:03.136-05:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||
| contributors |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| definition_extensions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| description | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WebKit in Apple Safari before 5.0 on Mac OS X 10.5 through 10.6 and Windows, and before 4.1 on Mac OS X 10.4, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to improper UTF-7 canonicalization, and lack of termination of a quoted string in an HTML document. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| family | windows | ||||||||||||||||||||
| id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6888 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||
| submitted | 2010-06-08T17:30:00.000-05:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| title | WebKit UTF-7 Encoded Data Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||
| version | 14 |
References
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Jun/msg00002.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00000.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00003.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-01/msg00006.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/40105
- http://secunia.com/advisories/40196
- http://secunia.com/advisories/41856
- http://secunia.com/advisories/43068
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1024067
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4196
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4220
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4225
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:039
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40620
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1006-1
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1373
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1512
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/2722
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0212
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0552
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6888