Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1378 - Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Apple mac OS X and mac OS X Server
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
OpenSSL in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.x before 10.6.5 does not properly perform arithmetic, which allows remote attackers to bypass X.509 certificate authentication via an arbitrary certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| OS | 10 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Creating a Rogue Certificate Authority Certificate An attacker exploits a weakness in the MD5 hash algorithm (weak collision resistance) to generate a certificate signing request (CSR) that contains collision blocks in the "to be signed" part. The attacker specially crafts two different, but valid X.509 certificates that when hashed with the MD5 algorithm would yield the same value. The attacker then sends the CSR for one of the certificates to the Certification Authority which uses the MD5 hashing algorithm. That request is completely valid and the Certificate Authority issues an X.509 certificate to the attacker which is signed with its private key. An attacker then takes that signed blob and inserts it into another X.509 certificate that the attacker generated. Due to the MD5 collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the attackers' second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority. To make the attack more interesting, the second certificate could be not just a regular certificate, but rather itself a signing certificate. Thus the attacker is able to start their own Certification Authority that is anchored in its root of trust in the legitimate Certification Authority that has signed the attackers' first X.509 certificate. If the original Certificate Authority was accepted by default by browsers, so will now the Certificate Authority set up by the attacker and of course any certificates that it signs. So the attacker is now able to generate any SSL certificates to impersonate any web server, and the user's browser will not issue any warning to the victim. This can be used to compromise HTTPS communications and other types of systems where PKI and X.509 certificates may be used (e.g., VPN, IPSec) .
Nessus
| NASL family | MacOS X Local Security Checks |
| NASL id | MACOSX_10_6_5.NASL |
| description | The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.5. Mac OS X 10.6.5 contains security fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - Apache - AppKit - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - Image Capture - ImageIO - Image RAW - Kernel - MySQL - neon - Networking - OpenLDAP - OpenSSL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - QuickTime - Safari RSS - Time Machine - Wiki Server - X11 - xar |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 50548 |
| published | 2010-11-10 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50548 |
| title | Mac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities |
| code | |