Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-2088 - Improper Authentication vulnerability in IBM Websphere Application Server
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
The Servlet Engine/Web Container component in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 before 6.1.0.25 and 7.0 before 7.0.0.5, when SPNEGO Single Sign-on (SSO) and disableSecurityPreInvokeOnFilters are configured, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a request for a "secure URL," related to a certain invokefilterscompatibility property.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Authentication Abuse An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker. This attack may exploit assumptions made by the target's authentication procedures, such as assumptions regarding trust relationships or assumptions regarding the generation of secret values. This attack differs from Authentication Bypass attacks in that Authentication Abuse allows the attacker to be certified as a valid user through illegitimate means, while Authentication Bypass allows the user to access protected material without ever being certified as an authenticated user. This attack does not rely on prior sessions established by successfully authenticating users, as relied upon for the "Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials" attack patterns.
- Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible) An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
- Man in the Middle Attack This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.
Nessus
NASL family Web Servers NASL id WEBSPHERE_7_0_0_5.NASL description IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before Fix Pack 5 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is reportedly affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Non-standard HTTP methods are allowed. (PK73246) - If the admin console is directly accessed from HTTP, the console fails to redirect the connection to a secure login page. (PK77010) - An error in Single Sign-on (SSO) with SPNEGO implementation could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. (PK77465) - last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 40823 published 2009-08-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40823 title IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 < Fix Pack 5 code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(40823); script_version("1.13"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:16"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2009-0899", "CVE-2009-1195", "CVE-2009-1898", "CVE-2009-1899", "CVE-2009-1900", "CVE-2009-1901", "CVE-2009-2085", "CVE-2009-2087", "CVE-2009-2088", "CVE-2009-2089", "CVE-2009-0899", "CVE-2009-2090", "CVE-2009-2091", "CVE-2009-2092" ); script_bugtraq_id(36153, 36154, 36155, 36156, 36157, 36158, 36163); script_name(english:"IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 < Fix Pack 5"); script_summary(english:"Reads the version number from the SOAP port"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote application server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before Fix Pack 5 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is reportedly affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Non-standard HTTP methods are allowed. (PK73246) - If the admin console is directly accessed from HTTP, the console fails to redirect the connection to a secure login page. (PK77010) - An error in Single Sign-on (SSO) with SPNEGO implementation could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. (PK77465) - 'wsadmin' is affected by a security exposure. (PK77495) - Security flag 'isSecurityEnabled' is incorrectly set after migrating from VMM. (PK78134) - Use of insecure password obfuscation algorithm by Web services could result in weaker than expected security provided the client module specifies a password in ibm-webservicesclient-bind.xmi and target environment has custom password encryption enabled. (PK79275) - After upgrading from WebSphere Application Server V6.1 to V7.0 with tracing enabled, an attacker may be able view sensitive information by viewing the trace files. (PK80337) - If CSIv2 Security is configured with Identity Assertion, it may be possible for a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. (PK83097) - New applications deployed in WebSphere Application Server for z/OS prior to 1.8 are saved on the file system with insecure privileges resulting in disclosure of sensitive information. (PK83308) - Configservice APIs could display sensitive information. (PK84999) - Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP server could allow a local user to gain elevated privileges. (PK86232) - A error in 'wsadmin' could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. (PK86328) - A vulnerability in portlet serving enable parameter could allow an attacker to bypass security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application. (PK89385)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27014463#7005"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Apply Fix Pack 5 (7.0.0.5) or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_cwe_id(16, 200, 255, 264, 287); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/07/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/07/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/08/31"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:ibm:websphere_application_server"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Web Servers"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("websphere_detect.nasl"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 8880, 8881); script_require_keys("www/WebSphere"); exit(0); } include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); port = get_http_port(default:8880); version = get_kb_item("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/version"); if (isnull(version)) exit(1, "Failed to extract the version from the IBM WebSphere Application Server instance listening on port " + port + "."); if (version =~ "^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$") exit(1, "Failed to extract a granular version from the IBM WebSphere Application Server instance listening on port " + port + "."); ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE); for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++) ver[i] = int(ver[i]); if (ver[0] == 7 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] == 0 && ver[3] < 5) { if (report_verbosity > 0) { source = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/source"); report = '\n Source : ' + source + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : 7.0.0.5' + '\n'; security_warning(port:port, extra:report); } else security_warning(port); exit(0); } else exit(0, "The WebSphere Application Server "+version+" instance listening on port "+port+" is not affected.");
NASL family Web Servers NASL id WEBSPHERE_6_1_0_25.NASL description IBM WebSphere Application Server 6.1 before Fix Pack 25 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is reportedly affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Non-standard HTTP methods are allowed. (PK73246) - An error in Single Sign-on (SSO) with SPNEGO implementation could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. (PK77465) - last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 39450 published 2009-06-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/39450 title IBM WebSphere Application Server < 6.1.0.25 Multiple Vulnerabilities
References
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24022479
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24022479
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27007951
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27007951
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27014463
- http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27014463
- http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PK77465
- http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PK77465
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/52079
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/52079