Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-0115 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH local
low complexity
christophe-varoqui
fedoraproject
debian
avaya
suse
opensuse
novell
juniper
CWE-732
nessus
Summary
The Device Mapper multipathing driver (aka multipath-tools or device-mapper-multipath) 0.4.8, as used in SUSE openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), Fedora, and possibly other operating systems, uses world-writable permissions for the socket file (aka /var/run/multipathd.sock), which allows local users to send arbitrary commands to the multipath daemon.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
Application | 7 | |
Application | 5 | |
OS | 2 | |
OS | 2 | |
OS | 3 | |
OS | 3 | |
OS | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by the authorization framework, whose job it is to map ACLs to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application or can run queries for data that he is otherwise not supposed to.
- Privilege Abuse An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources. If access control mechanisms are absent or misconfigured, a user may be able to access resources that are intended only for higher level users. An adversary may be able to exploit this to utilize a less trusted account to gain information and perform activities reserved for more trusted accounts. This attack differs from privilege escalation and other privilege stealing attacks in that the adversary never actually escalates their privileges but instead is able to use a lesser degree of privilege to access resources that should be (but are not) reserved for higher privilege accounts. Likewise, the adversary does not exploit trust or subvert systems - all control functionality is working as configured but the configuration does not adequately protect sensitive resources at an appropriate level.
- Directory Indexing An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
- Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
- Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack. Most commonly, attackers would take advantage of controls that provided too little protection for sensitive activities in order to perform actions that should be denied to them. In some circumstances, an attacker may be able to take advantage of overly restrictive access control policies, initiating denial of services (if an application locks because it unexpectedly failed to be granted access) or causing other legitimate actions to fail due to security. The latter class of attacks, however, is usually less severe and easier to detect than attacks based on inadequate security restrictions. This attack pattern differs from CAPEC 1, "Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs" in that the latter describes attacks where sensitive functionality lacks access controls, where, in this pattern, the access control is present, but incorrectly configured.
Nessus
NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20090407_DEVICE_MAPPER_MULTIPATH_ON_SL4_X.NASL description It was discovered that the multipathd daemon set incorrect permissions on the socket used to communicate with command line clients. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to send commands to multipathd, resulting in access disruptions to storage devices accessible via multiple paths and, possibly, file system corruption on these devices. (CVE-2009-0115) The multipathd service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Important: the version of the multipathd daemon in Scientific Linux 5 has a known issue which may cause a machine to become unresponsive when the multipathd service is stopped. Until this issue is resolved, we recommend restarting the multipathd service by issuing the following commands in sequence : # killall -KILL multipathd # service multipathd restart last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60562 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60562 title Scientific Linux Security Update : device-mapper-multipath on SL4.x, SL5.x i386/x86_64 code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text is (C) Scientific Linux. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(60562); script_version("1.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:18"); script_cve_id("CVE-2009-0115"); script_name(english:"Scientific Linux Security Update : device-mapper-multipath on SL4.x, SL5.x i386/x86_64"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Scientific Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that the multipathd daemon set incorrect permissions on the socket used to communicate with command line clients. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to send commands to multipathd, resulting in access disruptions to storage devices accessible via multiple paths and, possibly, file system corruption on these devices. (CVE-2009-0115) The multipathd service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Important: the version of the multipathd daemon in Scientific Linux 5 has a known issue which may cause a machine to become unresponsive when the multipathd service is stopped. Until this issue is resolved, we recommend restarting the multipathd service by issuing the following commands in sequence : # killall -KILL multipathd # service multipathd restart" ); # https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0904&L=scientific-linux-errata&T=0&P=922 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e9819755" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected device-mapper-multipath and / or kpartx packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_cwe_id(264); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/o:fermilab:scientific_linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/04/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/08/01"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Scientific Linux Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Scientific Linux " >!< release) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "running Scientific Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu >!< "x86_64" && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Scientific Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SL4", reference:"device-mapper-multipath-0.4.5-31.el4_7.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-23.el5_3.2")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"kpartx-0.4.7-23.el5_3.2")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2009-3453.NASL description Fix insecure permissions on multipathd.sock (CVE-2009-0115) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 36126 published 2009-04-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36126 title Fedora 9 : device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-17.fc9 (2009-3453) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2009-0411.NASL description Updated device-mapper-multipath packages that fix a security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The device-mapper multipath packages provide tools to manage multipath devices by issuing instructions to the device-mapper multipath kernel module, and by managing the creation and removal of partitions for device-mapper devices. It was discovered that the multipathd daemon set incorrect permissions on the socket used to communicate with command line clients. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to send commands to multipathd, resulting in access disruptions to storage devices accessible via multiple paths and, possibly, file system corruption on these devices. (CVE-2009-0115) Users of device-mapper-multipath are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve this issue. The multipathd service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Important: the version of the multipathd daemon in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 has a known issue which may cause a machine to become unresponsive when the multipathd service is stopped. This issue is tracked in the Bugzilla bug #494582; a link is provided in the References section of this erratum. Until this issue is resolved, we recommend restarting the multipathd service by issuing the following commands in sequence : # killall -KILL multipathd # service multipathd restart last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 38896 published 2009-05-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/38896 title CentOS 4 / 5 : device-mapper-multipath (CESA-2009:0411) NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2010-0004.NASL description a. vMA and Service Console update for newt to 0.52.2-12.el5_4.1 Newt is a programming library for color text mode, widget based user interfaces. Newt can be used to add stacked windows, entry widgets, checkboxes, radio buttons, labels, plain text fields, scrollbars, etc., to text mode user interfaces. A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way newt processes content that is to be displayed in a text dialog box. A local attacker could issue a specially crafted text dialog box display request (direct or via a custom application), leading to a denial of service (application crash) or, potentially, arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the application using the newt library. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2009-2905 to this issue. b. vMA and Service Console update for vMA package nfs-utils to 1.0.9-42.el5 The nfs-utils package provides a daemon for the kernel NFS server and related tools. It was discovered that nfs-utils did not use tcp_wrappers correctly. Certain hosts access rules defined in last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 44993 published 2010-03-05 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44993 title VMSA-2010-0004 : ESX Service Console and vMA third-party updates NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201006-10.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201006-10 (multipath-tools: World-writeable socket) multipath-tools uses world-writable permissions for the socket file (/var/run/multipathd.sock). Impact : Local users could send arbitrary commands to the multipath daemon, causing cluster failures and data loss. Workaround : chmod o-rwx /var/run/multipath.sock last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 46777 published 2010-06-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/46777 title GLSA-201006-10 : multipath-tools: World-writeable socket NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2010-0004_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESX host is missing a security-related patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several third-party components and libraries : - bind - expat - glib2 - Kernel - newt - nfs-utils - NTP - OpenSSH - OpenSSL last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 89737 published 2016-03-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89737 title VMware ESX Third-Party Libraries Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2010-0004) (remote check) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_KPARTX-6082.NASL description This update improves the file permissions on the socket file. (CVE-2009-0115) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 35973 published 2009-03-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35973 title openSUSE 10 Security Update : kpartx (kpartx-6082) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_0_KPARTX-090317.NASL description This update improves the file permissions on the socket file. (CVE-2009-0115) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 40016 published 2009-07-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40016 title openSUSE Security Update : kpartx (kpartx-613) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2009-0411.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2009:0411 : Updated device-mapper-multipath packages that fix a security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The device-mapper multipath packages provide tools to manage multipath devices by issuing instructions to the device-mapper multipath kernel module, and by managing the creation and removal of partitions for device-mapper devices. It was discovered that the multipathd daemon set incorrect permissions on the socket used to communicate with command line clients. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to send commands to multipathd, resulting in access disruptions to storage devices accessible via multiple paths and, possibly, file system corruption on these devices. (CVE-2009-0115) Users of device-mapper-multipath are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve this issue. The multipathd service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Important: the version of the multipathd daemon in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 has a known issue which may cause a machine to become unresponsive when the multipathd service is stopped. This issue is tracked in the Bugzilla bug #494582; a link is provided in the References section of this erratum. Until this issue is resolved, we recommend restarting the multipathd service by issuing the following commands in sequence : # killall -KILL multipathd # service multipathd restart last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 67839 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/67839 title Oracle Linux 4 / 5 : device-mapper-multipath (ELSA-2009-0411) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE9_12377.NASL description The default permissions on the multipathd socket file were to generous and allowed any user to connect. (CVE-2009-0115) This update also contains the following fixes : - multipathd is not started for single paths (bnc#473841) - Backport max_fds parameter (bnc#457632) - Rename NetApp prio callout to last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 41286 published 2009-09-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/41286 title SuSE9 Security Update : multipath-tools (YOU Patch Number 12377) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2009-0411.NASL description Updated device-mapper-multipath packages that fix a security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The device-mapper multipath packages provide tools to manage multipath devices by issuing instructions to the device-mapper multipath kernel module, and by managing the creation and removal of partitions for device-mapper devices. It was discovered that the multipathd daemon set incorrect permissions on the socket used to communicate with command line clients. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to send commands to multipathd, resulting in access disruptions to storage devices accessible via multiple paths and, possibly, file system corruption on these devices. (CVE-2009-0115) Users of device-mapper-multipath are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve this issue. The multipathd service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Important: the version of the multipathd daemon in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 has a known issue which may cause a machine to become unresponsive when the multipathd service is stopped. This issue is tracked in the Bugzilla bug #494582; a link is provided in the References section of this erratum. Until this issue is resolved, we recommend restarting the multipathd service by issuing the following commands in sequence : # killall -KILL multipathd # service multipathd restart last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 36115 published 2009-04-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36115 title RHEL 4 / 5 : device-mapper-multipath (RHSA-2009:0411) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-1767.NASL description It was discovered that multipathd of multipath-tools, a tool-chain to manage disk multipath device maps, uses insecure permissions on its unix domain control socket which enables local attackers to issue commands to multipathd prevent access to storage devices or corrupt file system data. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 36123 published 2009-04-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36123 title Debian DSA-1767-1 : multipath-tools - insecure file permissions NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_MULTIPATH-TOOLS-6083.NASL description Default permissions on the multipathd socket file were to generous and allowed any user to connect. (CVE-2009-0115) This update also contains the following fixes : - Error checking in VECTOR_XXX defines. (bnc#469269) - Correct definition of dbg_malloc() - Double free on path release - Use noflush for kpartx. (bnc#473352) - multipathd dies immediately after start. (bnc#473029) - Fixup multibus zero-path handling. (bnc#476330) - Use lists for uevent processing. (bnc#478874) - Set stacksize of uevent handling thread. (bnc#478874) - Fix multipathd signal deadlock - Stack overflow in uev_trigger. (bnc#476540) - Check for NULL argument in vector_foreach_slot. (bnc#479572) - Invalid callout formatting for cciss. (bnc#419123) - last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 41558 published 2009-09-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/41558 title SuSE 10 Security Update : multipath-tools (ZYPP Patch Number 6083) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2009-3449.NASL description Fix insecure permissions on multipathd.sock (CVE-2009-0115) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 37753 published 2009-04-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/37753 title Fedora 10 : device-mapper-multipath-0.4.8-9.fc10 (2009-3449)
Oval
accepted | 2013-04-29T04:18:31.179-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
contributors |
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definition_extensions |
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description | The Device Mapper multipathing driver (aka multipath-tools or device-mapper-multipath) 0.4.8, as used in SUSE openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), Fedora, and possibly other operating systems, uses world-writable permissions for the socket file (aka /var/run/multipathd.sock), which allows local users to send arbitrary commands to the multipath daemon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
family | unix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:9214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
submitted | 2010-07-09T03:56:16-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
title | The Device Mapper multipathing driver (aka multipath-tools or device-mapper-multipath) 0.4.8, as used in SUSE openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), Fedora, and possibly other operating systems, uses world-writable permissions for the socket file (aka /var/run/multipathd.sock), which allows local users to send arbitrary commands to the multipath daemon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
version | 27 |
Redhat
advisories |
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rpms |
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References
- http://download.opensuse.org/update/10.3-test/repodata/patch-kpartx-6082.xml
- http://download.opensuse.org/update/10.3-test/repodata/patch-kpartx-6082.xml
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10691
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10691
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705
- http://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-0115
- http://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-0115
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-03/msg00004.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-03/msg00004.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-04/msg00003.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-04/msg00003.html
- http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000082.html
- http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000082.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34418
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34418
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34642
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34642
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34694
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34694
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34710
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34710
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34759
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34759
- http://secunia.com/advisories/38794
- http://secunia.com/advisories/38794
- http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2009-128.htm
- http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2009-128.htm
- http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1767
- http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1767
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0528
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0528
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9214
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9214
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-April/msg00231.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-April/msg00231.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-April/msg00236.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-April/msg00236.html