Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-4867 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Ffmpeg

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN
ffmpeg
CWE-119
nessus
NVD
Published: 2008-11-01
Updated: 2017-08-08

Summary

Buffer overflow in libavcodec/dca.c in FFmpeg 0.4.9 before r14917, as used by MPlayer, allows context-dependent attackers to have an unknown impact via vectors related to an incorrect DCA_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Ffmpeg
14
Application
Mplayer
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRIVA_MDVSA-2009-014.NASL
    descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in mplayer, which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed TwinVQ file (CVE-2008-5616), and in ffmpeg, as used by mplayer, related to the execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866). The updated packages have been patched to prevent this.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id36762
    published2009-04-23
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36762
    titleMandriva Linux Security Advisory : mplayer (MDVSA-2009:014)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Mandriva Linux Security Advisory MDVSA-2009:014. 
# The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(36762);
  script_version ("1.12");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:51");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4867", "CVE-2008-5616");
  script_xref(name:"MDVSA", value:"2009:014");

  script_name(english:"Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : mplayer (MDVSA-2009:014)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Mandriva Linux host is missing one or more security
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in mplayer, which could
allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed
TwinVQ file (CVE-2008-5616), and in ffmpeg, as used by mplayer,
related to the execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866).

The updated packages have been patched to prevent this."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_cwe_id(119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libdha1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mencoder");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer-gui");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/01/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/23");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libdha1.0-1.0-1.rc1.20.6mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"mencoder-1.0-1.rc1.20.6mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"mplayer-1.0-1.rc1.20.6mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"mplayer-doc-1.0-1.rc1.20.6mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"mplayer-gui-1.0-1.rc1.20.6mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-200903-33.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200903-33 (FFmpeg: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities were found in FFmpeg: astrange reported a stack-based buffer overflow in the str_read_packet() in libavformat/psxstr.c when processing .str files (CVE-2008-3162). Multiple buffer overflows in libavformat/utils.c (CVE-2008-4866). A buffer overflow in libavcodec/dca.c (CVE-2008-4867). An unspecified vulnerability in the avcodec_close() function in libavcodec/utils.c (CVE-2008-4868). Unspecified memory leaks (CVE-2008-4869). Tobias Klein repoerted a NULL pointer dereference due to an integer signedness error in the fourxm_read_header() function in libavformat/4xm.c (CVE-2009-0385). Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media file, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the application, or a Denial of Service. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id35969
    published2009-03-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35969
    titleGLSA-200903-33 : FFmpeg: Multiple vulnerabilities
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200903-33.
#
# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(35969);
  script_version("1.16");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:45");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-3162", "CVE-2008-4866", "CVE-2008-4867", "CVE-2008-4868", "CVE-2008-4869", "CVE-2009-0385");
  script_bugtraq_id(33502);
  script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"200903-33");

  script_name(english:"GLSA-200903-33 : FFmpeg: Multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200903-33
(FFmpeg: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities were found in FFmpeg:
    astrange
    reported a stack-based buffer overflow in the str_read_packet() in
    libavformat/psxstr.c when processing .str files (CVE-2008-3162).
    Multiple buffer overflows in libavformat/utils.c
    (CVE-2008-4866).
    A buffer overflow in libavcodec/dca.c
    (CVE-2008-4867).
    An unspecified vulnerability in the
    avcodec_close() function in libavcodec/utils.c (CVE-2008-4868).
    Unspecified memory leaks (CVE-2008-4869).
    Tobias Klein
    repoerted a NULL pointer dereference due to an integer signedness error
    in the fourxm_read_header() function in libavformat/4xm.c
    (CVE-2009-0385).
  
Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media
    file, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code with the
    privileges of the user running the application, or a Denial of Service.
  
Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200903-33"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"All FFmpeg users should upgrade to the latest version:
    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-video/ffmpeg-0.4.9_p20090201'
    All gst-plugins-ffmpeg users should upgrade to the latest version:
    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-plugins/gst-plugins-ffmpeg-0.10.5'
    All Mplayer users should upgrade to the latest version:
    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-video/mplayer-1.0_rc2_p28450'"
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(119, 189, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:ffmpeg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:gst-plugins-ffmpeg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:mplayer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/03/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/03/20");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("qpkg.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (qpkg_check(package:"media-plugins/gst-plugins-ffmpeg", unaffected:make_list("ge 0.10.5"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 0.10.5"))) flag++;
if (qpkg_check(package:"media-video/mplayer", unaffected:make_list("ge 1.0_rc2_p28450"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 1.0_rc2_p28450"))) flag++;
if (qpkg_check(package:"media-video/ffmpeg", unaffected:make_list("ge 0.4.9_p20090201"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 0.4.9_p20090201"))) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = qpkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "FFmpeg");
}
  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRIVA_MDVSA-2009-013.NASL
    descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in mplayer, which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed TwinVQ file (CVE-2008-5616), and in ffmpeg, as used by mplayer, related to the execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866) and incorrect handling of DCA_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value (CVE-2008-4867). The updated packages have been patched to prevent this.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id37645
    published2009-04-23
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/37645
    titleMandriva Linux Security Advisory : mplayer (MDVSA-2009:013)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Mandriva Linux Security Advisory MDVSA-2009:013. 
# The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(37645);
  script_version ("1.12");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:51");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4866", "CVE-2008-4867", "CVE-2008-5616");
  script_xref(name:"MDVSA", value:"2009:013");

  script_name(english:"Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : mplayer (MDVSA-2009:013)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Mandriva Linux host is missing one or more security
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in mplayer, which could
allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed
TwinVQ file (CVE-2008-5616), and in ffmpeg, as used by mplayer,
related to the execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866) and
incorrect handling of DCA_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value (CVE-2008-4867).

The updated packages have been patched to prevent this."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_cwe_id(119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mencoder");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:mplayer-gui");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2009.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/01/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/23");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"mencoder-1.0-1.rc2.10.5mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"mplayer-1.0-1.rc2.10.5mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"mplayer-doc-1.0-1.rc2.10.5mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"mplayer-gui-1.0-1.rc2.10.5mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;

if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", reference:"mencoder-1.0-1.rc2.18.2mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", reference:"mplayer-1.0-1.rc2.18.2mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", reference:"mplayer-doc-1.0-1.rc2.18.2mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", reference:"mplayer-gui-1.0-1.rc2.18.2mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRIVA_MDVSA-2009-015.NASL
    descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in ffmpeg, related to the execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866) and incorrect handling of DCA_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value (CVE-2008-4867). The updated packages have been patched to prevent this.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id36388
    published2009-04-23
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36388
    titleMandriva Linux Security Advisory : ffmpeg (MDVSA-2009:015)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Mandriva Linux Security Advisory MDVSA-2009:015. 
# The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(36388);
  script_version ("1.12");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:51");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4866", "CVE-2008-4867");
  script_xref(name:"MDVSA", value:"2009:015");

  script_name(english:"Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : ffmpeg (MDVSA-2009:015)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Mandriva Linux host is missing one or more security
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in ffmpeg, related to the
execution of DTS generation code (CVE-2008-4866) and incorrect
handling of DCA_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value (CVE-2008-4867).

The updated packages have been patched to prevent this."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_cwe_id(119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:ffmpeg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64avformats51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64avformats52");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64avutil49");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64ffmpeg-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64ffmpeg-static-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64ffmpeg51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64ffmpeg51-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64ffmpeg51-static-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:lib64swscaler0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libavformats51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libavformats52");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libavutil49");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libffmpeg-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libffmpeg-static-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libffmpeg51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libffmpeg51-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libffmpeg51-static-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:libswscaler0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2009.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/01/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/23");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu);


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"ffmpeg-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avformats51-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg51-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg51-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavformats51-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg51-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg51-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.8994.2.2mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;

if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"ffmpeg-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avformats52-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavformats52-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.11599.2.2mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++;

if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", reference:"ffmpeg-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avformats52-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64avutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64ffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"lib64swscaler0-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavformats52-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libavutil49-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg-static-devel-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libffmpeg51-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2009.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"libswscaler0-0.4.9-3.pre1.14161.1.1mdv2009.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-734-1.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain malformed Ogg Media (OGM) files. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted Ogg Media file, an attacker could cause the application using FFmpeg to crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-4610) It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain parameters when creating DTS streams. If a user were tricked into processing certain commands, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. This issue only affected Ubuntu 8.10. (CVE-2008-4866) It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain malformed DTS Coherent Acoustics (DCA) files. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted DCA file, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-4867) It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain malformed 4X movie (4xm) files. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted 4xm file, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2009-0385). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id38037
    published2009-04-23
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2009-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/38037
    titleUbuntu 7.10 / 8.04 LTS / 8.10 : ffmpeg, ffmpeg-debian vulnerabilities (USN-734-1)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-734-1. The text 
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
# <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(38037);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:33:02");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4610", "CVE-2008-4866", "CVE-2008-4867", "CVE-2009-0385");
  script_bugtraq_id(33502);
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"734-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 7.10 / 8.04 LTS / 8.10 : ffmpeg, ffmpeg-debian vulnerabilities (USN-734-1)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain
malformed Ogg Media (OGM) files. If a user were tricked into opening a
crafted Ogg Media file, an attacker could cause the application using
FFmpeg to crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2008-4610)

It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain
parameters when creating DTS streams. If a user were tricked into
processing certain commands, an attacker could cause a denial of
service via application crash, or possibly execute arbitrary code with
the privileges of the user invoking the program. This issue only
affected Ubuntu 8.10. (CVE-2008-4866)

It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain
malformed DTS Coherent Acoustics (DCA) files. If a user were tricked
into opening a crafted DCA file, an attacker could cause a denial of
service via application crash, or possibly execute arbitrary code with
the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-4867)

It was discovered that FFmpeg did not correctly handle certain
malformed 4X movie (4xm) files. If a user were tricked into opening a
crafted 4xm file, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2009-0385).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/734-1/"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(119, 189, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ffmpeg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ffmpeg-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ffmpeg-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavcodec-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavcodec1d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavcodec51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavdevice-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavdevice52");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavformat-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavformat1d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavformat52");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavutil-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavutil1d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libavutil49");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libpostproc-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libpostproc1d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libpostproc51");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libswscale-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libswscale0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libswscale1d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:7.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/03/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/23");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2009-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("ubuntu.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
release = chomp(release);
if (! ereg(pattern:"^(7\.10|8\.04|8\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 7.10 / 8.04 / 8.10", "Ubuntu " + release);
if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);

flag = 0;

if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"ffmpeg", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavcodec-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavcodec1d", pkgver:"3:0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavformat-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavformat1d", pkgver:"3:0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavutil-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libavutil1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libpostproc-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libpostproc1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libswscale-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"7.10", pkgname:"libswscale1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu4.2")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"ffmpeg", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavcodec-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavcodec1d", pkgver:"3:0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavformat-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavformat1d", pkgver:"3:0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavutil-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libavutil1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libpostproc-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libpostproc1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libswscale-dev", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.04", pkgname:"libswscale1d", pkgver:"0.cvs20070307-5ubuntu7.3")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"ffmpeg", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"ffmpeg-dbg", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"ffmpeg-doc", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavcodec-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavcodec51", pkgver:"3:0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavdevice-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavdevice52", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavformat-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavformat52", pkgver:"3:0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavutil-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libavutil49", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libpostproc-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libpostproc51", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libswscale-dev", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;
if (ubuntu_check(osver:"8.10", pkgname:"libswscale0", pkgver:"0.svn20080206-12ubuntu3.1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ffmpeg / ffmpeg-dbg / ffmpeg-doc / libavcodec-dev / libavcodec1d / etc");
}

References