Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-4304 - OS Command Injection vulnerability in PHPcollab
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE Integrity impact
COMPLETE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
general/login.php in phpCollab 2.5 rc3 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in unspecified input related to the SSL_CLIENT_CERT environment variable. NOTE: in some environments, SSL_CLIENT_CERT always has a base64-encoded string value, which may impose constraints on injection for typical shells.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Application | 7 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
- Command Delimiters An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or a blacklist input validation, as opposed to whitelist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or blacklist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
- Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
- Argument Injection An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.
- OS Command Injection In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.
Nessus
| NASL family | Gentoo Local Security Checks |
| NASL id | GENTOO_GLSA-200812-20.NASL |
| description | The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200812-20 (phpCollab: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in phpCollab: rgod reported that data sent to general/sendpassword.php via the loginForm parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in an SQL statement (CVE-2006-1495). Christian Hoffmann of Gentoo Security discovered multiple vulnerabilities where input is insufficiently sanitized before being used in a SQL statement, for instance in general/login.php via the loginForm parameter. (CVE-2008-4303). Christian Hoffmann also found out that the variable $SSL_CLIENT_CERT in general/login.php is not properly sanitized before being used in a shell command. (CVE-2008-4304). User-supplied data to installation/setup.php is not checked before being written to include/settings.php which is executed later. This issue was reported by Christian Hoffmann as well (CVE-2008-4305). Impact : These vulnerabilities enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements and PHP code. NOTE: Some of the SQL injection vulnerabilities require the php.ini option |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 35257 |
| published | 2008-12-22 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35257 |
| title | GLSA-200812-20 : phpCollab: Multiple vulnerabilities |
| code | |