Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-5496 - Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Selinux Setroubleshoot 2.0.5
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
NONE Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) file or (2) process name, which triggers an Access Vector Cache (AVC) log entry in a log file used during composition of HTML documents for sealert.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
OS | 2 | |
Application | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
- Embedding Scripts within Scripts An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
- Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
- Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.
Nessus
NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20080521_SETROUBLESHOOT_ON_SL5_X.NASL description A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : - in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. - different combinations of the sealert last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60408 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60408 title Scientific Linux Security Update : setroubleshoot on SL5.x i386/x86_64 code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text is (C) Scientific Linux. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(60408); script_version("1.6"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:17"); script_cve_id("CVE-2007-5495", "CVE-2007-5496"); script_name(english:"Scientific Linux Security Update : setroubleshoot on SL5.x i386/x86_64"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Scientific Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : - in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. - different combinations of the sealert '-a', '-l', '-H', and '-v' options did not work as documented. - the SETroubleShoot browser did not allow multiple entries to be deleted. - the SETroubleShoot browser did not display statements that displayed whether SELinux was using Enforcing or Permissive mode, particularly when warning about SELinux preventions. - in certain cases, the SETroubleShoot browser gave incorrect instructions regarding paths, and would not display the full paths to files. - adding an email recipient to the recipients option from the /etc/setroubleshoot/setroubleshoot.cfg file and then generating an SELinux denial caused a traceback error. The recipients option has been removed; email addresses are now managed through the SETroubleShoot browser by navigating to File -> Edit Email Alert List, or by editing the /var/lib/setroubleshoot/email_alert_recipients file. - the setroubleshoot browser incorrectly displayed a period between the httpd_sys_content_t context and the directory path. - on the PowerPC architecture, The get_credentials() function in access_control.py would generate an exception when it called the socket.getsockopt() function. - The code which handles path information has been completely rewritten so that assumptions on path information which were misleading are no longer made. If the path information is not present, it will be presented as '<Unknown>'. - setroubleshoot had problems with non-English locales under certain circumstances, possibly causing a python traceback, an sealert window pop-up containing an error, a 'RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded' error after a traceback, or a 'UnicodeEncodeError' after a traceback. - sealert ran even when SELinux was disabled, causing 'attempt to open server connection failed' errors. Sealert now checks whether SELinux is enabled or disabled. - the database setroubleshoot maintains was world-readable. The setroubleshoot database is now mode 600, and is owned by the root user and group. - setroubleshoot did not validate requests to set AVC filtering options for users. In these updated packages, checks ensure that requests originate from the filter owner. - the previous setroubleshoot packages required a number of GNOME packages and libraries. setroubleshoot has therefore been split into 2 packages: setroubleshoot and setroubleshoot-server. - a bug in decoding the audit field caused an 'Input is not proper UTF-8, indicate encoding!' error message. The decoding code has been rewritten. - a file name mismatch in the setroubleshoot init script would cause a failure to shut down." ); # https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0805&L=scientific-linux-errata&T=0&P=2172 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ddd3a9fc" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected setroubleshoot, setroubleshoot-plugins and / or setroubleshoot-server packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_cwe_id(59, 79); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/o:fermilab:scientific_linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/05/23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/05/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/08/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Scientific Linux Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Scientific Linux " >!< release) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "running Scientific Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu >!< "x86_64" && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Scientific Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-plugins-2.0.4-2.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-server-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2008-0061.NASL description Updated setroubleshoot packages that fix two security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The setroubleshoot packages provide tools to help diagnose SELinux problems. When AVC messages occur, an alert is generated that gives information about the problem, and how to create a resolution. A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : * in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. * different combinations of the sealert last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 32419 published 2008-05-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/32419 title RHEL 5 : setroubleshoot (RHSA-2008:0061) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2008:0061. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(32419); script_version ("1.23"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:13"); script_cve_id("CVE-2007-5495", "CVE-2007-5496"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2008:0061"); script_name(english:"RHEL 5 : setroubleshoot (RHSA-2008:0061)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Updated setroubleshoot packages that fix two security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The setroubleshoot packages provide tools to help diagnose SELinux problems. When AVC messages occur, an alert is generated that gives information about the problem, and how to create a resolution. A flaw was found in the way sealert wrote diagnostic messages to a temporary file. A local unprivileged user could perform a symbolic link attack, and cause arbitrary files, writable by other users, to be overwritten when a victim runs sealert. (CVE-2007-5495) A flaw was found in the way sealert displayed records from the setroubleshoot database as unescaped HTML. An local unprivileged attacker could cause AVC denial events with carefully crafted process or file names, injecting arbitrary HTML tags into the logs, which could be used as a scripting attack, or to confuse the user running sealert. (CVE-2007-5496) Additionally, the following bugs have been fixed in these update packages : * in certain situations, the sealert process used excessive CPU. These alerts are now capped at a maximum of 30, D-Bus is used instead of polling, threads causing excessive wake-up have been removed, and more robust exception-handling has been added. * different combinations of the sealert '-a', '-l', '-H', and '-v' options did not work as documented. * the SETroubleShoot browser did not allow multiple entries to be deleted. * the SETroubleShoot browser did not display statements that displayed whether SELinux was using Enforcing or Permissive mode, particularly when warning about SELinux preventions. * in certain cases, the SETroubleShoot browser gave incorrect instructions regarding paths, and would not display the full paths to files. * adding an email recipient to the recipients option from the /etc/setroubleshoot/setroubleshoot.cfg file and then generating an SELinux denial caused a traceback error. The recipients option has been removed; email addresses are now managed through the SETroubleShoot browser by navigating to File -> Edit Email Alert List, or by editing the /var/lib/setroubleshoot/email_alert_recipients file. * the setroubleshoot browser incorrectly displayed a period between the httpd_sys_content_t context and the directory path. * on the PowerPC architecture, The get_credentials() function in access_control.py would generate an exception when it called the socket.getsockopt() function. * The code which handles path information has been completely rewritten so that assumptions on path information which were misleading are no longer made. If the path information is not present, it will be presented as '<Unknown>'. * setroubleshoot had problems with non-English locales under certain circumstances, possibly causing a python traceback, an sealert window pop-up containing an error, a 'RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded' error after a traceback, or a 'UnicodeEncodeError' after a traceback. * sealert ran even when SELinux was disabled, causing 'attempt to open server connection failed' errors. Sealert now checks whether SELinux is enabled or disabled. * the database setroubleshoot maintains was world-readable. The setroubleshoot database is now mode 600, and is owned by the root user and group. * setroubleshoot did not validate requests to set AVC filtering options for users. In these updated packages, checks ensure that requests originate from the filter owner. * the previous setroubleshoot packages required a number of GNOME packages and libraries. setroubleshoot has therefore been split into 2 packages: setroubleshoot and setroubleshoot-server. * a bug in decoding the audit field caused an 'Input is not proper UTF-8, indicate encoding!' error message. The decoding code has been rewritten. * a file name mismatch in the setroubleshoot init script would cause a failure to shut down. Users of setroubleshoot are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which resolve these issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-5495" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-5496" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008:0061" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected setroubleshoot, setroubleshoot-plugins and / or setroubleshoot-server packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_cwe_id(59, 79); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot-plugins"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:setroubleshoot-server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2008/05/23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/05/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/05/22"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^5([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 5.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2008:0061"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-plugins-2.0.4-2.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", reference:"setroubleshoot-server-2.0.5-3.el5")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "setroubleshoot / setroubleshoot-plugins / setroubleshoot-server"); } }
Oval
accepted | 2013-04-29T04:05:49.919-04:00 | ||||||||||||
class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||
contributors |
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definition_extensions |
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description | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) file or (2) process name, which triggers an Access Vector Cache (AVC) log entry in a log file used during composition of HTML documents for sealert. | ||||||||||||
family | unix | ||||||||||||
id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10455 | ||||||||||||
status | accepted | ||||||||||||
submitted | 2010-07-09T03:56:16-04:00 | ||||||||||||
title | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in setroubleshoot 2.0.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) file or (2) process name, which triggers an Access Vector Cache (AVC) log entry in a log file used during composition of HTML documents for sealert. | ||||||||||||
version | 18 |
Redhat
advisories |
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rpms |
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References
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30339
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1020078
- http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0061.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29324
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=288271
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42592
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10455