Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-4031 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Nessus vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
nessus
CWE-22
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in a certain ActiveX control in Nessus Vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the argument to the deleteReport method, probably related to the SCANCTRL.ScanCtrlCtrl.1 ActiveX control in scan.dll. Per http://secunia.com/advisories/26243/, update to version 3.0.6.1 found at: http://www.nessus.org/download/

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Nessus
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionNessus Vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6 ActiveX Command Exec Exploit. CVE-2007-4031,CVE-2007-4061,CVE-2007-4062. Remote exploit for windows platform
    fileexploits/windows/remote/4237.html
    idEDB-ID:4237
    last seen2016-01-31
    modified2007-07-27
    platformwindows
    port
    published2007-07-27
    reporterh07
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/4237/
    titleNessus Vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6 - ActiveX Command Exec Exploit
    typeremote
  • descriptionNessus Vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6 ActiveX Remote Delete File Exploit. CVE-2007-4031. Remote exploit for windows platform
    fileexploits/windows/remote/4230.html
    idEDB-ID:4230
    last seen2016-01-31
    modified2007-07-26
    platformwindows
    port
    published2007-07-26
    reporterh07
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/4230/
    titleNessus Vulnerability Scanner 3.0.6 - ActiveX Remote Delete File Exploit
    typeremote

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idNESSUS_SCANCTRL_ACTIVEX_FILE_DELETION.NASL
descriptionThe remote host contains the ScanCtrl ActiveX control, a part of Nessus for Windows. The version of the ScanCtrl ActiveX control, installed as part of Nessus for Windows on the remote host, fails to validate input to several methods. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into visiting a specially crafted web page, this issue could be leveraged to delete or write to arbitrary files or even execute arbitrary code on the host subject to the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id25799
published2007-07-28
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/25799
titleNessus Windows < 3.0.6.1 ScanCtrl ActiveX Multiple Method File Manipulation
code
#
#  (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(25799);
  script_version("1.21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2007-4031", "CVE-2007-4061", "CVE-2007-4062");
  script_bugtraq_id(25088);
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"4230");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"4237");

  script_name(english:"Nessus Windows < 3.0.6.1 ScanCtrl ActiveX Multiple Method File Manipulation");
  script_summary(english:"Checks versions of ScanCtrl ActiveX control");

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an ActiveX control that is affected by
multiple issues." );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host contains the ScanCtrl ActiveX control, a part of
Nessus for Windows.

The version of the ScanCtrl ActiveX control, installed as part of
Nessus for Windows on the remote host, fails to validate input to
several methods. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host
into visiting a specially crafted web page, this issue could be
leveraged to delete or write to arbitrary files or even execute
arbitrary code on the host subject to the user's privileges." );

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Nessus for Windows version 3.0.6.1 or later." );
 script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
 script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
 script_cwe_id(22);

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2007/07/28");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value: "2007/07/28");
 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/22 16:49:14");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
 script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

#

include("global_settings.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_activex_func.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) exit(0);


# Locate files used by the controls.
if (activex_init() != ACX_OK) exit(0);

clsid = "{A47D5315-321D-4DEE-9DB3-18438023193B}";
file = activex_get_filename(clsid:clsid);
if (file)
{
  ver = activex_get_fileversion(clsid:clsid);
  if (ver && activex_check_fileversion(clsid:clsid, fix:"3.0.6.321") == TRUE)
  {
    report = string(
      "Version '", ver, "' of the vulnerable control is installed as :\n",
      "\n",
      "  ", file
      );
    security_hole(port:kb_smb_transport(), extra:report);
  }
}
activex_end();