Vulnerabilities > CVE-2005-4900 - Inadequate Encryption Strength vulnerability in Google Chrome
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
HIGH Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
NONE Summary
SHA-1 is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of SHA-1 in TLS 1.2. NOTE: this CVE exists to provide a common identifier for referencing this SHA-1 issue; the existence of an identifier is not, by itself, a technology recommendation.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Brute Force In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset. Examples of secrets can include, but are not limited to, passwords, encryption keys, database lookup keys, and initial values to one-way functions. The key factor in this attack is the attackers' ability to explore the possible secret space rapidly. This, in turn, is a function of the size of the secret space and the computational power the attacker is able to bring to bear on the problem. If the attacker has modest resources and the secret space is large, the challenge facing the attacker is intractable. While the defender cannot control the resources available to an attacker, they can control the size of the secret space. Creating a large secret space involves selecting one's secret from as large a field of equally likely alternative secrets as possible and ensuring that an attacker is unable to reduce the size of this field using available clues or cryptanalysis. Doing this is more difficult than it sounds since elimination of patterns (which, in turn, would provide an attacker clues that would help them reduce the space of potential secrets) is difficult to do using deterministic machines, such as computers. Assuming a finite secret space, a brute force attack will eventually succeed. The defender must rely on making sure that the time and resources necessary to do so will exceed the value of the information. For example, a secret space that will likely take hundreds of years to explore is likely safe from raw-brute force attacks.
- Encryption Brute Forcing An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2017-940.NASL description This update for subversion to 1.9.7 fixes security issues and bugs. The following vulnerabilities were fixed : - CVE-2017-9800: A remote attacker could have caused svn clients to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted URLs in svn:externals and svn:sync-from-url properties. (boo#1051362) - CVE-2005-4900: SHA-1 collisions may cause repository inconsistencies (boo#1026936) The following bugfix changes are included : - Add instructions for running svnserve as a user different from last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2017-08-18 plugin id 102559 published 2017-08-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/102559 title openSUSE Security Update : subversion (openSUSE-2017-940) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2017-940. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(102559); script_version("3.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2005-4900", "CVE-2017-9800"); script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : subversion (openSUSE-2017-940)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2017-940 patch"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for subversion to 1.9.7 fixes security issues and bugs. The following vulnerabilities were fixed : - CVE-2017-9800: A remote attacker could have caused svn clients to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted URLs in svn:externals and svn:sync-from-url properties. (boo#1051362) - CVE-2005-4900: SHA-1 collisions may cause repository inconsistencies (boo#1026936) The following bugfix changes are included : - Add instructions for running svnserve as a user different from 'svn', and remove sysconfig variables that are no longer effective with the systemd unit. (boo#1049448)" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1026936" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1049448" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1051362" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected subversion packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-bash-completion"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-perl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-perl-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-python"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-python-ctypes"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-python-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-ruby"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-ruby-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-server-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-tools"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:subversion-tools-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/08/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/08/18"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE"); if (release !~ "^(SUSE42\.2|SUSE42\.3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "42.2 / 42.3", release); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch); flag = 0; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"subversion-bash-completion-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-debugsource-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-devel-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-perl-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-perl-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-python-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-python-ctypes-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-python-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-ruby-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-ruby-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-server-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-server-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-tools-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"subversion-tools-debuginfo-1.9.7-5.3.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libsvn_auth_kwallet-1-0-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-bash-completion-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-debugsource-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-devel-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-perl-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-perl-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-python-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-python-ctypes-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-python-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-ruby-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-ruby-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-server-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-server-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-tools-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"subversion-tools-debuginfo-1.9.7-8.1") ) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libsvn_auth_gnome_keyring-1-0 / etc"); }
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0992-1.NASL description This update for git fixes the following issues : Security issue fixed : CVE-2020-5260: With a crafted URL that contains a newline in it, the credential helper machinery can be fooled to give credential information for a wrong host (bsc#1168930). Non-security issue fixed : git was updated to 2.26.0 for SHA256 support (bsc#1167890, jsc#SLE-11608): the xinetd snippet was removed the System V init script for the git-daemon was replaced by a systemd service file of the same name. git 2.26.0: last seen 2020-04-30 modified 2020-04-15 plugin id 135580 published 2020-04-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135580 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : git (SUSE-SU-2020:0992-1)
References
- http://ia.cr/2007/474
- http://ia.cr/2007/474
- http://shattered.io/
- http://shattered.io/
- http://www.cwi.nl/news/2017/cwi-and-google-announce-first-collision-industry-security-standard-sha-1
- http://www.cwi.nl/news/2017/cwi-and-google-announce-first-collision-industry-security-standard-sha-1
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12577
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12577
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/at-deaths-door-for-years-widely-used-sha1-function-is-now-dead/
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/at-deaths-door-for-years-widely-used-sha1-function-is-now-dead/
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10340
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10340
- https://security.googleblog.com/2015/12/an-update-on-sha-1-certificates-in.html
- https://security.googleblog.com/2015/12/an-update-on-sha-1-certificates-in.html
- https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html
- https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html
- https://sites.google.com/site/itstheshappening
- https://sites.google.com/site/itstheshappening
- https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/02/sha1_broken.html
- https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/02/sha1_broken.html
- https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/08/new_cryptanalyt.html
- https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/08/new_cryptanalyt.html