Vulnerabilities > CVE-2002-1174 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Fetchmail
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
Buffer overflows in Fetchmail 6.0.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via (1) long headers that are not properly processed by the readheaders function, or (2) via long Received: headers, which are not properly parsed by the parse_received function.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRAKE_MDKSA-2002-063.NASL description Several buffer overflows and a boundary check error were discovered in all fetchmail versions prior to 6.1.0 by e-matters GmbH. These problems are vulnerable to crashes and/or arbitrary code execution by remote attackers if fetchmail is running in multidrop mode. The code execution would be done with the same privilege as the user running fetchmail. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 13964 published 2004-07-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/13964 title Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : fetchmail (MDKSA-2002:063) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Mandrake Linux Security Advisory MDKSA-2002:063. # The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(13964); script_version ("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:46"); script_cve_id("CVE-2002-1174", "CVE-2002-1175"); script_xref(name:"MDKSA", value:"2002:063"); script_name(english:"Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : fetchmail (MDKSA-2002:063)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Mandrake Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Several buffer overflows and a boundary check error were discovered in all fetchmail versions prior to 6.1.0 by e-matters GmbH. These problems are vulnerable to crashes and/or arbitrary code execution by remote attackers if fetchmail is running in multidrop mode. The code execution would be done with the same privilege as the user running fetchmail." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/032002.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected fetchmail, fetchmail-daemon and / or fetchmailconf packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmail"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmail-daemon"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmailconf"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:8.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:8.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:9.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2002/10/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2004/07/31"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK7.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK8.2", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK9.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK9.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK9.0", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.1.0-0.1mdk", yank:"mdk")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2002-216.NASL description Updated Fetchmail packages are available for Red Hat Linux Advanced Server which close a remotely-exploitable vulnerability in unpatched versions of Fetchmail prior to 6.1.0. Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links such as SLIP and PPP connections. Two bugs have been found in the header parsing code in versions of Fetchmail prior to 6.1.0. The first bug allows a remote attacker to crash Fetchmail by sending a carefully crafted DNS packet. The second bug allows a remote attacker to carefully craft an email in such a way that when it is parsed by Fetchmail a heap overflow occurs, allowing remote arbitrary code execution. Both of these bugs are only exploitable if Fetchmail is being used in multidrop mode (using the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 12327 published 2004-07-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/12327 title RHEL 2.1 : fetchmail (RHSA-2002:216) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2002:216. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(12327); script_version ("1.26"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:10"); script_cve_id("CVE-2002-1174", "CVE-2002-1175"); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"738331"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2002:216"); script_name(english:"RHEL 2.1 : fetchmail (RHSA-2002:216)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Updated Fetchmail packages are available for Red Hat Linux Advanced Server which close a remotely-exploitable vulnerability in unpatched versions of Fetchmail prior to 6.1.0. Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links such as SLIP and PPP connections. Two bugs have been found in the header parsing code in versions of Fetchmail prior to 6.1.0. The first bug allows a remote attacker to crash Fetchmail by sending a carefully crafted DNS packet. The second bug allows a remote attacker to carefully craft an email in such a way that when it is parsed by Fetchmail a heap overflow occurs, allowing remote arbitrary code execution. Both of these bugs are only exploitable if Fetchmail is being used in multidrop mode (using the 'multiple-local-recipients' feature). All users of Fetchmail are advised to upgrade to the errata packages containing a backported fix which is not vulnerable to these issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2002-1174" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2002-1175" ); # http://tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail/NEWS script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?38f785bd" ); # http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/032002.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.e-matters.de/unternehmen/news/security-advisory-03_2002" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002:216" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected fetchmail and / or fetchmailconf packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:fetchmail"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:fetchmailconf"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:2.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2002/10/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2002/10/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2004/07/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^2\.1([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 2.1", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i386", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2002:216"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL2.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmail-5.9.0-20")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL2.1", cpu:"i386", reference:"fetchmailconf-5.9.0-20")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "fetchmail / fetchmailconf"); } }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-171.NASL description Stefan Esser discovered several buffer overflows and a broken boundary check within fetchmail. If fetchmail is running in multidrop mode these flaws can be used by remote attackers to crash it or to execute arbitrary code under the user id of the user running fetchmail. Depending on the configuration this even allows a remote root compromise. These problems have been fixed in version 5.9.11-6.1 for both fetchmail and fetchmail-ssl for the current stable distribution (woody), in version 5.3.3-4.2 for fetchmail for the old stable distribution (potato) and in version 6.1.0-1 for both fetchmail and fetchmail-ssl for the unstable distribution (sid). There are no fetchmail-ssl packages for the old stable distribution (potato) and thus no updates. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 15008 published 2004-09-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/15008 title Debian DSA-171-1 : fetchmail - buffer overflows code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-171. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(15008); script_version("1.18"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:17"); script_cve_id("CVE-2002-1174", "CVE-2002-1175"); script_bugtraq_id(5825, 5826, 5827); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"171"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-171-1 : fetchmail - buffer overflows"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Stefan Esser discovered several buffer overflows and a broken boundary check within fetchmail. If fetchmail is running in multidrop mode these flaws can be used by remote attackers to crash it or to execute arbitrary code under the user id of the user running fetchmail. Depending on the configuration this even allows a remote root compromise. These problems have been fixed in version 5.9.11-6.1 for both fetchmail and fetchmail-ssl for the current stable distribution (woody), in version 5.3.3-4.2 for fetchmail for the old stable distribution (potato) and in version 6.1.0-1 for both fetchmail and fetchmail-ssl for the unstable distribution (sid). There are no fetchmail-ssl packages for the old stable distribution (potato) and thus no updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/032002.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.debian.org/security/2002/dsa-171" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the fetchmail packages immediately." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:fetchmail"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:fetchmail-ssl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:2.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:3.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2002/10/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2004/09/29"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"2.2", prefix:"fetchmail", reference:"5.3.3-4.2")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"2.2", prefix:"fetchmailconf", reference:"5.3.3-4.2")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"3.0", prefix:"fetchmail", reference:"5.9.11-6.1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"3.0", prefix:"fetchmail-common", reference:"5.9.11-6.1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"3.0", prefix:"fetchmail-ssl", reference:"5.9.11-6.1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"3.0", prefix:"fetchmailconf", reference:"5.9.11-6.1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
Redhat
advisories |
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References
- http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000531
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=103340148625187&w=2
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002-215.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2002/dsa-171
- http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/10203.php
- http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-063.php
- http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisories/other_advisory-2402.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5825
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5827