Vulnerabilities > CVE-2022-38171 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
Xpdf prior to version 4.04 contains an integer overflow in the JBIG2 decoder (JBIG2Stream::readTextRegionSeg() in JBIG2Stream.cc). Processing a specially crafted PDF file or JBIG2 image could lead to a crash or the execution of arbitrary code. This is similar to the vulnerability described by CVE-2021-30860 (Apple CoreGraphics).
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Forced Integer Overflow This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.
References
- https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html
- https://github.com/jeffssh/CVE-2021-30860
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-30860
- http://www.xpdfreader.com/security-fixes.html
- https://dl.xpdfreader.com/xpdf-4.04.tar.gz
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/11
- https://github.com/zmanion/Vulnerabilities/blob/main/CVE-2022-38171.md